上海市黄浦区届高三英语一模.docx

1、上海市黄浦区届高三英语一模学霸学习提醒一、课本是最好的老师。要注重基础，反复研读课本，巩固基础知识。二、要养成良好的学习习惯。良好的学习习惯是高效率掌握知识的保障。三、要保持良好的学习状态，自信踏实，刻苦努力，以饱满的精神迎接新一天的挑战。四、课堂上：专心听讲是第一位。事实证明，自以为是的确是不好的习惯。同样的例题，自己看懂与听老师讲懂是完全不同的两种效果。五、建议同学们在课外多投入些时间做题，并且要从心里重视数学。还应该准备一个错题本，老老实实地将每次错过的题抄在上面，并写上正确的解题思路，变不懂为精通。特别提醒：请学习稍差的同学一定不要放弃，哪怕到最后一学期，也不能放弃。只要按照老师说的去

2、做，只要塌实地付出了，就一定会有奇迹出现。永远不要放弃拼搏，因为奇迹只发生在相信奇迹存在的人身上！黄浦区 2018 -2019学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英 语 试 卷（完卷时间： 120 分钟 满分： 140 分）2018 年 12 月 14 日第 I 卷（共 100 分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of eachconversation, a ques

3、tion will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spokenonly once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Waiter and guest. B.

4、 Trainer and trainee. C. Policeman and driver. D. Teacher and student.2. A. At Susan Bakers. B. At the computer company. C. In his own office. D. In a restaurant.3. A. Line 1. B. Line 2. C. No. 952. D. No. 925.4. A. He acted in the drama at the last minute. B. He finally decided to quit the drama. C

5、. He hesitated to play a role in the drama. D. He made up his mind to see the drama.5. A. She isnt sure whether Jessica will come. B. She cant speak to Jessica now. C. Jessica is always late for activities. D. She cant bear Jessicas being late.6. A. Frank moved to the suburbs recently. B. John bough

6、t a new house in the suburbs. C. Frank is a friend of the Wilsons. D. The Wilsons bought a new house at a good price.7. A. The exam was easier than Jane had expecte B. Its easy for Jane to do better in the next exam. C. Jane failed to do well in the last exam. D. Jane has just forgot about the exam.

7、8. A. Buy some new furniture. B. Complain to the landlord.C.Hunt for a new apartment. D. Change the content of a rent contract.9. A. She didnt feel like going. B. She didnt think it would be fun. C. She hadnt been invite D. She wasnt feeling well last night.10. A. Invest in the old model. B. Have th

8、e old washing machine fixed. C. Buy a new washing machine. D. Design a new style model.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage orconversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be re

9、ad twice, but thequestions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper anddecide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It is only famous for being Americ

10、as backyard. B. Quebec is its largest province, which is eight times larger than UK. C. The area of Ontario is larger than that of Spain and France combined. D. All of the Canadians will speak French while they are in Ottawa.12. A. Enjoy the Pacific Ocean on the western coast of Canada. B. Breathe f

11、resh air in the beautiful mountains. C. Experience incredible hiking and limitless wildlife. D. Visit the city of Vancouver on Vancouver Island.13. A. Niagara Falls is the oldest natural wonders of the world. B. Rainbows can be easily seen above the mists from miles away. C. Visitors can appreciate

12、breathtaking views of the Falls from different angles. D. Newly married couples visit the Falls after the wedding.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To prepare the students for the next reading assignment. B. To provide background information for a class discussion. C.

13、 To review material from a previous lesson. D. To prepare for a quiz on chapter six.15. A. Insurance companies. B. Sailors C. Manufacturers. D. Merchants.16. A. They include features similar to earlier policies. B. They are totally different from the ones in the Middle Ages. C. They contain only fou

14、r earlier policies in chapter six. D. They dont provide shipping protection any more.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. He just has no time to buy one. B. He grew up after it became common. C. He thinks a good one costs too much. D. He doesnt think it does good to

15、 life.18. A. A computer. B. A video camera. C. An FM radio. D. A fax machine.19. A. He thought telephone bills might be a burden. B. He was disappointed at the telephones on each street corner. C. He believed he simply didnt need it for anything. D. He would contact his friends with the help of his

16、computer.20. A. He gets great enjoyment when he goes on the Internet. B. He regards the jet plane as the only modern form of media. C. He links up with people from foreign countries by the Internet. D. He thinks the international communication wont develop without the jet plane. Grammar and Vocabula

17、rySection ADirections：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Just How Buggy i

18、s Your Phone?What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say _21_ toilet seat, youre wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all

19、day long, yet rarely clean them.In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phones owner reported the theft before _22_（die）from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing s

20、ymptoms and finally _23_（confess）to the crime._24_ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “Thats all you,” says

21、microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell. “Thats biological information.”It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from _25_ of your friends and family. Theyre like a fingerprint that could identify you. Some day in the future, investigators ma

22、y use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to look for buggy clues.In a 2017 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in 22 participants homes, _26_ countertops and floors to computer keyboards and mice. Then they tried to match

23、 the microbial fingerprints on each object to its owner. The office equipment was easiest to match to its owner. In an _27_（early）study, a different group of researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to identify the person who _28_（use）a computer keyboard even after the keyboard s

24、at untouched for two weeks at room temperature.One day, microbial signatures might show _29_ people have gone and what they have touched. They could prove _30_ an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy. Does that inspire you, or does it just bother you?Section BDirections：Com

25、plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. measurement B. similar C. remarkably D. monetary E. astronomy F. alteredG. civilization H. defined I. independence J. invariably K. dominatedThe NileThe ancie

26、nt Greek writer Herodotus once described Egypt-with some envy-asthe gift of the Nile. The Egyptians depend on the river for food, for water and for life. The Ancient Egyptians were able to control and use the Nile, creating the earliest irrigation systems and developing a prosperous _31_.Snaking thr

27、ough the deserts, the Nile would flood almost _32_ each year in June. Once the water subsided, a rich deposit of sand was left behind, making an excellent topaoil. Seeds were sown, yielding wheat, barley, beans, lentils and leeks. Drought could spell disaster for the Egyptians, so during the dry sea

28、sons, they dug basins and channels to deliver water to their land. They also devised simple channels to transfer water at the peak of the flood.An early system of _33_ a Nilometer, was used to de determine the size of the floods. Later, during the New Kingdom, a lifting system called a shaduf was us

29、ed to raise water from the river-_34_ to the way in which a well is used today.The Egyptians took up some of the earliest trading missions. Without a(n) _35_ system they exchanged goods, bringing back timber, precious stones, pottery, spices and animals. Their efforts in medicine were also _36_ adva

30、nced: surgeons performed operations to remove cysts（囊肿）. Mummification gave them great understanding of the human body-yet they also relied heavily on various medicines to prevent disease, and discoveries were often confused with superstition（迷信）. And while a great deal of time was dedicated to _37_

31、 the Egyptians thought the stars were gods.By the 16th century Egypt was under the Ottoman Empire until Britain seized control in 1882. What is now mostly Arabic Egypt only won _38_ from Britain after World War . The Suez Canal, opened in 1869, _the country as a center for world transportation. But

32、it, and the completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 _40_ the ecology of the Nile, which now struggles to satisfy the countrys rapidly growing population, currently more than 76 million-the largest in the Arab world. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the wor