上海市黄浦区届高三英语一模.docx

上海市黄浦区届高三英语一模.docx

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上海市黄浦区届高三英语一模

学霸学习提醒

一、课本是最好的老师。

要注重基础，反复研读课本，巩固基础知识。

二、要养成良好的学习习惯。

良好的学习习惯是高效率掌握知识的保障。

三、要保持良好的学习状态，自信踏实，刻苦努力，以饱满的精神迎接新一天的挑战。

四、课堂上：

专心听讲是第一位。

事实证明，自以为是的确是不好的习惯。

同样的例题，自己看懂与听老师讲懂是完全不同的两种效果。

五、建议同学们在课外多投入些时间做题，并且要从心里重视数学。

还应该准备一个错题本，老老实实地将每次错过的题抄在上面，并写上正确的解题思路，变不懂为精通。

特别提醒：

请学习稍差的同学一定不要放弃，哪怕到最后一学期，也不能放弃。

只要按照老师说的去做，只要塌实地付出了，就一定会有奇迹出现。

永远不要放弃拼搏，因为奇迹只发生在相信奇迹存在的人身上！

！

！

黄浦区2018-2019学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试

英语试卷

（完卷时间：

120分钟满分：

140分）

2018年12月14日

第I卷（共100分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Waiterandguest.B.Trainerandtrainee.

C.Policemananddriver.D.Teacherandstudent.

2.A.AtSusanBaker’s.B.Atthecomputercompany.

C.Inhisownoffice.D.Inarestaurant.

3.A.Line1.B.Line2.C.No.952.D.No.925.

4.A.Heactedinthedramaatthelastminute.B.Hefinallydecidedtoquitthedrama.

C.Hehesitatedtoplayaroleinthedrama.D.Hemadeuphismindtoseethedrama.

5.A.Sheisn’tsurewhetherJessicawillcome.B.Shecan’tspeaktoJessicanow.

C.Jessicaisalwayslateforactivities.D.Shecan’tbearJessica’sbeinglate.

6.A.Frankmovedtothesuburbsrecently.B.Johnboughtanewhouseinthesuburbs.

C.FrankisafriendoftheWilsons’.D.TheWilsonsboughtanewhouseatagoodprice.

7.A.TheexamwaseasierthanJanehadexpecte

B.It’seasyforJanetodobetterinthenextexam.

C.Janefailedtodowellinthelastexam.

D.Janehasjustforgotabouttheexam.

8.A.Buysomenewfurniture.B.Complaintothelandlord.

C.Huntforanewapartment.D.Changethecontentofarentcontract.

9.A.Shedidn’tfeellikegoing.B.Shedidn’tthinkitwouldbefun.

C.Shehadn’tbeeninviteD.Shewasn’tfeelingwelllastnight.

10.A.Investintheoldmodel.B.Havetheoldwashingmachinefixed.

C.Buyanewwashingmachine.D.Designanewstylemodel.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.ItisonlyfamousforbeingAmerica’sbackyard.

B.Quebecisitslargestprovince,whichiseighttimeslargerthanUK.

C.TheareaofOntarioislargerthanthatofSpainandFrancecombined.

D.AlloftheCanadianswillspeakFrenchwhiletheyareinOttawa.

12.A.EnjoythePacificOceanonthewesterncoastofCanada.

B.Breathefreshairinthebeautifulmountains.

C.Experienceincrediblehikingandlimitlesswildlife.

D.VisitthecityofVancouveronVancouverIsland.

13.A.NiagaraFallsistheoldestnaturalwondersoftheworld.

B.Rainbowscanbeeasilyseenabovethemistsfrommilesaway.

C.VisitorscanappreciatebreathtakingviewsoftheFallsfromdifferentangles.

D.NewlymarriedcouplesvisittheFallsafterthewedding.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Topreparethestudentsforthenextreadingassignment.

B.Toprovidebackgroundinformationforaclassdiscussion.

C.Toreviewmaterialfromapreviouslesson.

D.Toprepareforaquizonchaptersix.

15.A.Insurancecompanies.B.Sailors．C.Manufacturers.D.Merchants.

16.A.Theyincludefeaturessimilartoearlierpolicies.

B.TheyaretotallydifferentfromtheonesintheMiddleAges.

C.Theycontainonlyfourearlierpoliciesinchaptersix.

D.Theydon’tprovideshippingprotectionanymore.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Hejusthasnotimetobuyone.B.Hegrewupafteritbecamecommon.

C.Hethinksagoodonecoststoomuch.D.Hedoesn’tthinkitdoesgoodtolife.

18.A.Acomputer.B.Avideocamera.C.AnFMradio.D.Afaxmachine.

19.A.Hethoughttelephonebillsmightbeaburden.

B.Hewasdisappointedatthetelephonesoneachstreetcorner.

C.Hebelievedhesimplydidn’tneeditforanything.

D.Hewouldcontacthisfriendswiththehelpofhiscomputer.

20.A.HegetsgreatenjoymentwhenhegoesontheInternet.

B.Heregardsthejetplaneastheonlymodernformofmedia.

C.HelinksupwithpeoplefromforeigncountriesbytheInternet.

D.Hethinkstheinternationalcommunicationwon’tdevelopwithoutthejetplane

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions：

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

JustHowBuggyisYourPhone?

Whatiteminyourhomecrawlswiththemostgerms?

Ifyousay___21___toiletseat,you’rewrong.Kitchenspongestopthelist.Butcellphonesareprettydirtytoo.Theycontainaround10timesasmanygermsastoiletseats.Peopletouchtheirphones,laptops,andotherdigitaldevicesalldaylong,yetrarelycleanthem.

Inoneincident,athiefpaidaterriblepriceforstealingagermycellphone.HestoleitfromahospitalinUgandaduringawidespreadofthedeadlydiseaseEbola.Thephone’sownerreportedthetheftbefore___22___（die）fromthedisease.Soon,thethiefbeganshowingsymptomsandfinally___23___（confess）tothecrime.

___24___inthatunusualcaseacellphonecarrieddangerousbacteria,notallgermsarebad.Mostcausenoharm.Infact,theycouldprovidehelpfulinformation.Lookatthesurfaceofyourphonecarefully.Doyouseesomedirtymars?

“That'sallyou,”saysmicrobialecologistJarradHampton-Marcell.“That’sbiologicalinformation.”

Itturnsoutthatthetypesofgermsthatyouapplyalloveryourphoneortabletaredifferentfrom___25___ofyourfriendsandfamily.They’relikeafingerprintthatcouldidentifyyou.Somedayinthefuture,investigatorsmayusethesemicrobialfingerprintstosolvecrimes.Phonesanddigitaldevicesmaybeoneofthebestplacestolookforbuggyclues.

Ina2017study,researcherssampledarangeofsurfacesin22participants’homes,___26___countertopsandfloorstocomputerkeyboardsandmice.Thentheytriedtomatchthemicrobialfingerprintsoneachobjecttoitsowner.Theofficeequipmentwaseasiesttomatchtoitsowner.Inan___27___（early）study,adifferentgroupofresearchersfoundthattheycouldusemicrobialfingerprintstoidentifythepersonwho___28___（use）acomputerkeyboardevenafterthekeyboardsatuntouchedfortwoweeksatroomtemperature.

Oneday,microbialsignaturesmightshow___29___peoplehavegoneandwhattheyhavetouched.Theycouldprove___30___anunmarkeddeviceisyours.So,sure,yourphoneisprettygermy.Doesthatinspireyou,ordoesitjustbotheryou?

SectionB

Directions：

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.measurementB.similarC.remarkablyD.monetaryE.astronomyF.altered

G.civilizationH.definedI.independenceJ.invariablyK.dominated

TheNile

TheancientGreekwriterHerodotusoncedescribedEgypt-withsomeenvy-as‘thegiftoftheNile’.TheEgyptiansdependontheriverforfood,forwaterandforlife.TheAncientEgyptianswereabletocontrolandusetheNile,creatingtheearliestirrigationsystemsanddevelopingaprosperous___31___.

Snakingthroughthedeserts,theNilewouldfloodalmost___32___eachyearinJune.Oncethewatersubsided,arichdepositofsandwasleftbehind,makinganexcellenttopaoil.Seedsweresown,yieldingwheat,barley,beans,lentilsandleeks.DroughtcouldspelldisasterfortheEgyptians,soduringthedryseasons,theydugbasinsandchannelstodeliverwatertotheirland.Theyalsodevisedsimplechannelstotransferwateratthepeakoftheflood.

Anearlysystemof___33___aNilometer,wasusedtodedeterminethesizeofthefloods.Later,duringtheNewKingdom,aliftingsystemcalledashadufwasusedtoraisewaterfromtheriver--___34___tothewayinwhichawellisusedtoday.

TheEgyptianstookupsomeoftheearliesttradingmissions.Withouta（n）___35___systemtheyexchangedgoods,bringingbacktimber,preciousstones,pottery,spicesandanimals.Theireffortsinmedicinewerealso___36___advanced:

surgeonsperformedoperationstoremovecysts（囊肿）.Mummificationgavethemgreatunderstandingofthehumanbody-yettheyalsoreliedheavilyonvariousmedicinestopreventdisease,anddiscoverieswereoftenconfusedwithsuperstition（迷信）.Andwhileagreatdealoftimewasdedicatedto___37___theEgyptiansthoughtthestarsweregods.

Bythe16thcenturyEgyptwasundertheOttomanEmpireuntilBritainseizedcontrolin1882.WhatisnowmostlyArabicEgyptonlywon___38___fromBritainafterWorldWarⅡ.TheSuezCanal,openedin1869,__________thecountryasacenterforworldtransportation.Butit,andthecompletionoftheAswanHighDamin1971___40___theecologyoftheNile,whichnowstrugglestosatisfythecountry’srapidlygrowingpopulation,currentlymorethan76million-thelargestintheArabworld.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions：

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewor