Module 2《No Drugs》学案1外研版必修2.docx

1、Module 2No Drugs学案1外研版必修2Module 2No Drugs 基础自主回顾.课标单词1_(adj.)可能的2_(vt. & n)禁止；禁令3_(vt.)影响；对有坏影响4_(n.)危险_(adj.)危险的5_(n. & vt.)对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子；使上瘾；使沉迷_(adj.)(药物等)上瘾的likelybanaffectdangerdangerousaddictaddictive6_(vt.)注射_(n.)7_(vt.)减少_(n.)8_(n.)罪行；犯罪行为_(n.)罪犯9_(n.)联系；关系；关联_(vt.)联系；连接10_(adj.)违法的；不合法的_(a

2、dj.)合法的injectinjectionreducereductioncrimecriminalconnectionconnectillegallegal11_(n.)治疗_(v.)治疗；对待12_(vi.)不同意；意见不合_(n.)13_(n.)参与者；参加者_(v.)参加；参与14_(vt.)认识；认知；认出_(n.)15_(n.)分心；分散注意力_(vt.)treatmenttreatdisagreedisagreementparticipantparticipaterecogniserecognitiondistractiondistract.常用短语1_查阅2_闯入3_对上瘾4_

3、有可能做5_定下一个日期6_和有关look up break into be/become addicted to be likely to do set a date be related to 7_处于危险之中8_属于9_代替10_听取某人的建议11_为了12_放弃13_与分享be in dangerbelong to instead of take ones advice in order to/so as to give up share.with.重点句型1How many of them break the law _ pay for their drugs?他们中有多少人为了买毒

4、品而犯法？答案：in order to2It was _ loud music _ we couldnt hear ourselves speak.音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话。答案：such; that3I _ agree _.我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。)答案：couldnt; more4_ youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！答案：Whatever.模块语法1We all got up early _ we might start at six.A. in order

5、 thatB. thoughC. because D. as if答案：A2He trained hard s o that he _ take part in the race.A. can B. couldC. will D. may答案：B3Why did he make marks on some trees?_ his way back easily.A. Find B. To findC. Finding D. In order to finding答案：B4After twenty years abroad, Mr. Wang came back only _ his homet

6、own completely changed.A. to find B. findingC. to have found D. found答案：A5I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so thatC. as if D. unless答案：B6The two boys look so much alike _ no one can tell them apart.A. and B. thatC. as D. so that答案：B7John is _ honest boy that everyone likes him.A.

7、so B. suchC. so an D. such an答案：D8_ little water is not enough for _ many people.A. Such; so B. So; soC. Such; such D. So; such答案：B9It was _ fine weather that we decided to go camping.A. very B. soC. such D. such a答案：C10It was _ fine day that we decided to go camping.A. very B. soC. such D. such a答案

8、：D考点探究解密考 点 解 读1addict vt.使沉溺，使成瘾n.入迷的人，有瘾的人精讲拓展：addict oneself to 沉溺于，醉心于be addicted to嗜好，热衷an opera addict歌剧迷a video game addict游戏机迷addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好误区警示：addicted只作表语或补语，不能作定语，其逻辑主语必须是有行为能力的人或动物。addictive可作定语、表语或补语，作定语时，一般修饰事物，作表语或补语时，其逻辑主语一般是事物。be addicted to中的to为介词。朗文在线：Ma

9、ny heroin addicts have contracted AIDS.许多有海洛因瘾的人感染了艾滋病。He is seriously addicted to these tranquillizers.他对这些镇静剂已严重地上瘾了。Crack is a potent, highly addictive form of cocaine.强效可卡因是很容易使人上瘾的烈性可卡因。命题方向：be addicted to短语是常被考查的短语，另外addicted与addictive常一起出现以词语辨析的形式出现在题目中。活学巧练：People_drugs have much difficulty

10、in getting rid of the_.Aaddictive to；addictBaddicted to；addictCaddicted to；addiction Daddictive；addiction答案与解析：C第一空用过去分词做定语，相当于who are addicted to；第二空用名词形式。2relate vi. 有关联；适应，和睦相处vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述This letter relates to/is related to the sale of the house.relative相关的，有关的，相对地relation关系，亲属relatively相关地，有关

11、地；相对地，比较地in/with relation to有关，涉及close/near relation近亲relating to介词短语，“关于，和有关的”(about)have relation to与有关系活学巧练：(1)Everything_(有关的)his happiness concerns you.(2)The report has_(关系)to agriculture.(3)Wages are not high_(与有关)the cost of living.(4)All things were_(联系的)to all other things.relating to rela

12、tion in relation to related (5)His fear of people_his unhappy childhood.Ais relating Bis relating toCis related Dis related to答案与解析：D本题考查be related to“与有关”。句意：他害怕见人可能与他不幸的童年有关。3reduce vt.缩减，减少；使处于状态(表此种意义时，常用于被动语态)；使变弱；使降职(级)精讲拓展：reduce.to.把降低到；把减少到reduce.by.把降低了；把减少了be reduced to ashes被化为灰烬；被化为乌有be

13、 reduced to despair陷入绝望reduce oneself into陷入地步reduction n减少；缩小；减价，折扣误区警示：在reduce.to/by.中，to后接减少后的总量，而by后接减少的差额(以幅度而减少)。朗文在线：The workforce has been reduced by half.劳动力已经减少了一半。Davids extraordinary reply reduced me to silence.戴维不寻常的回答让我无言以对。The report can be reduced to three main points.报告可以归纳为3个要点。命题方

14、向：reduce后接介词to与by常是被考查的要点。活学巧练：(1)He_(沦落到)begging for food.(2)The number of people invited to the meeting _(减少到)50.was reduced towas reduced to(3)The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.Yes.But Im sure something will be done to_air pollution.Areduce BremoveCcollect Dwarn答案与解析：A句意：我相

15、信会做一些事来减轻污染的。4likely adj.很可能的，看来要发生的；(像是)可靠的，可信的；似乎有理的；adv.很可能be likely to do sth.很可能干某事It is likely that.很可能not likely决不可能(才不呢)词语辨析：possible, probable与likelypossible强调客观上有可能，但也常暗示“实际上希望很小”。常用句式为：“It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.或“It is possible that从句”。作表语时不能用人作主语。probable主要用来指有根据、合情合理、值得相信的事物，带有“

16、大概，很可能”的意味，语气比possible强。常用句式为“It is probable that从句”。作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语。likely侧重从表面看，某事很有可能发生，与probable意思相近。既可以用人也可以用物作主语。常用句式为“It is likely that从句”或“sb./sth.be likely to do sth.”，不能说“It is likely for sb.to do sth.”。误区警示：It is likely for sb. to do sth. 句型是错误的，但可以表达为：sb. be likely to do sth.朗文在线：Snow sh

17、owers are likely in the next 24 hours.未来的24小时内可能有降雪。Ian had been sick too，so its more than likely you caught it from him.伊恩也生过病，所以几乎可以肯定你是从他那儿传染的。“He said youd be giving them a lift”“Not likely！”“他说你会让他们搭便车。”“绝不可能！”命题方向：be likely to do往往是被高考所考查的重点，likely与possible，probable放在一起以词语辨析的形式也常被考查。活学巧练：(1)He

18、 is_(可能) to come.(2)It is_(可能) for him to finish the work in time. It is_(可能)that he shall finish the work in time.(3)It is_(不可能) that he will improve his English because he never spends time on it.likely possible/ possible unlikely (4)Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is_to rain soon.A. probably

19、B. possiblyC. likely D. perhaps答案与解析：C所有选项中，只有likely可以用真正的主语。这里的it不是形式主语。5recognize/recognise vt.认出，识别；承认，认可；认识到精讲拓展：recognize sb. /sth. 认出某人，识别出某物recognize.as承认是，认出是recognize.to be承认是be recognized as公认是，认可是，赞成It is recognized that.人们意识到recognition n认出，认识，识别误区警示：recognise一词无进行式用法。朗文在线：She was hummin

20、g a tune I didnt recognize.她正在哼一首曲子，可是我听不出来是什么。Lawrences novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。We recognize that this is an unpleasant choice to have to make.我们承认这是不得已而作出的令人不快的决定。词语辨析：recognize与knowrecognize指把原来认识的人/物再次“辨认出”，是非延续性动词。know“认识并熟悉某人/物”，是延续性动词。命题方向：recogniz

21、e常与know放在一起以词语辨析题的形式出现，另外它与as/to be的搭配也是考查的重点。活学巧练：I_him so well that I can_his steps.A. know; know B. recognize; recognizeC. recognize; know D. know; recognize答案与解析：D本题旨在考查know与recognize的区别。句意：我对他如此熟悉，我能听出他的脚步声。6break into闯入；打断；突然起来精讲拓展：break in闯入；打断(谈话)break down失败，瓦解，崩溃，弄坏，打破break forth突然发出break

22、a record破纪录break out发生，爆发break through突破break up散开；分解，解散；打断break off暂停；绝交误区警示：break into相当于及物动词，而break in相当于不及物动词。朗文在线：Thieves broke into the bank vault by digging a tunnel.窃贼们挖了一个通道闯入银行金库。Suzie heard footsteps behind her and broke into a run.苏西听到身后的脚步声，拔腿就跑。命题方向：考查break组成的短语并且以辨析题的形式出现。活学巧练：Passing

23、 the building, we heard the people_laughter.A. break out B. breaking inB. breaking into D. break off答案与解析：C“我听见人们大笑起来”，break into laughterbreak out laughing。7give up放弃；交出，让出；认输精讲拓展：give up doing sth. 放弃，停止干give up sth. to把让给(献给)give away泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)give back归还，送还give in屈服，让步give in to屈服，向让步give

24、 off发出(蒸气)；发散(光线)give out用完，用尽；分发，公布朗文在线：When Ed left，she gave up hope of ever marrying.埃德离开时，她彻底放弃了结婚的希望。Ive given up expecting him to change.我已不指望他会改变。The police issued a statement urging the fugitive to give himself up. 警方发表声明，敦促逃亡者自首。词语辨析：give in与give upgive in放弃；让步，投降。不及物，后不能跟宾语。give up放弃；停止。用作

25、及物动词词组时，后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，代词宾语要放在中间；作不及物动词词组时有“投降”之意，与give in相同。命题方向：give up常与give组成的其他短语以词语辨析题的形式出现。活学巧练：He said he hadnt done that, but his expression_.A. gave him up B. gave him awayC. gave in him D. gave out him答案与解析：B根据句意，应用“把他暴露了”。8Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！无论你

26、在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事情吧！whatever用法：(1)作连接代词，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“无论，不管”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(2)作连接代词，引导名词性从句(宾语从句或主语从句)，可看作是what的强调说法，其含义相当于anything that或all that, whatever在句中起双重作用，既起先行词与关系代词的作用，又在从句中作主语、宾语等。(3)作形容词，意为“无论怎么样的；无论哪一种的”，作定语，意思是“任何的”，可视为what的强调说法。词语辨析：whatever, no matter

27、what与whatwhatever, no matter whatwhatever和no matter what都可引导让步状语从句，除此之外，whatever还可引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，而no matter what不能。whatever, whatwhat与whatever均可作连接代词引导名词性从句，what引导的名词性从句在句中作主语、表语、宾语，意为“所的事物”，相当于the thing(s) which; whatever引导的名词性从句在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语，意思是“凡是的事物”，相当于anything/everything that

28、，语气比what更强烈一些。朗文在线：Whatever he says, his boss doesnt believe it.无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。You can choose whatever you like in the shop.你可以在商店中选择任何你喜欢的东西。I believe what he told me.我相信他对我说的话。活学巧练：汉译英(1)在实验室，你得按照老师的吩咐去做。_(2)走在最后的应当关上窗子。_(3)不管谁要我接电话，就说我正忙着呢。_In the lab, you have to do whatever your teacher tells yo