八年级英语下册 Unit 5话题二知识点总结.docx

1、八年级英语下册 Unit 5话题二知识点总结2018八年级英语下册 Unit 5话题二知识点总结2018八年级英语下册 Unit 5话题二知识点总结一.重点句型。A1. Anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?此句为省略句，完整的句子是：Ianything wrong?e.g. Ianything wrong with your head? 你的头有什么毛病吗?2. Iar that. 很抱歉听到这个消息。bdo sth. 很抱歉做某事;e.g. Im vu waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。3. Whabblem? 到底是怎么回事?gbathroom because

2、 she did badlglish exam.因为考不好，她在洗手间里哭呢。badly为副词，修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如：listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在方面做得不好，与do well in意思相反。e.g. Why do youu did so badly in your text? 你认为为什么你考得这么差?He did very well in English when he was young. 他小时候就很擅长英语。vwlf. 她对自己要求很严格。A. bwith sb. 对要求严格，后面接人作宾语。e.g.

3、 The teawith us. 老师对我们要求很严格。B. babout/在方面要求严格;e.g. His fawabout/in study.他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。ls very lonely becauads to talk with. 她感到很寂寞，因为没有朋友可以聊天。1)alone与lonely比较：A. alone既可作副词，又可作形容词，常在句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。e.g. She langqiu alone. 她独自去了商丘。(状语)Jims parents both wgalone at home.吉姆的父母都去买东西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表语)B.

4、 lonely形容词，常在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。e.g. Ta loneldll. 山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。(定语)The old man seldom speabut he never feels lonely.那老人很少与其他人说话，但他从不感到寂寞。(表语)2)不定式短语to talk with作后置定语修饰friends。e.g. Mary, I cant gwith you, because I have a lwork to do.玛丽，我不能和你去那儿，因为我有许多家庭作业要做。7. I think I should have a talk whave a talk

5、with sb.和某人交谈，talk在这里是名词,这个短语相当于talk with sb.。e.g. You should have a talk with youw whag about.=You should talk with youw whag about.你应该和你儿子谈一谈，弄清楚他在想什么。类似词组有：have a walk散散步;have a look看一看。8. So I send this cardu up. 所以我给你发这张电子卡片想让你振作起来。A. sendb.=send sb. sth. 把某物寄给某人;类似的用法还有:givb.=give sb. sth.把某物给

6、某人;pab.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人。e.g. He will send a postcards Day=He will senda postcards Day.他要在母亲节那天寄给妈妈一张贺卡。Could you give me that pen?= Could you give tha?你能把那支钢笔给我吗?He passed the camerauld take a=He passedamerauld take a他把相机递给她，好让她照相。B. send sb./do sth. 送某人/物做某事;e.g. Ill send some wlp you.我叫几个工人去帮

7、助你。9. You dont need to worry abouglish exam. 你没必要为英语考试担心。need 需要，在此作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。A. need作实义动词时，同其他实义动词一样，有人称和时态的变化，其疑问和否定形式都要借助于助动词do/does/did。e.g. Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗?I dont need your help, thank you. 谢谢，我不需要你来帮助。B. need在疑问句和否定句中可以作情态动词并且没有数和人称形式变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为need not/needt。e.g. He nee

8、d not taxam. 他不必参加考试。10. Try to taland youll be happy again. 试着去和别人谈谈心，你就会重新快乐起来。Ado sth. 尽力做某事;e.g. Tay calm. 努力保持冷静。Bdo sth. 尽量不做某事;e.g. You shouldbe alone. 你应该尽量不要单独一个人。C. try doing sth. 尝试做某事;e.g. You should try doing it l你应该和其他人一样尝试去做。B1. Im feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.

9、 我真的很难过，因为我英语考试不及格。A. fail the exaaxam 考试不及格;B. fail不及格，未通过，失败;e.g. What will you do if you fail? 如果你考试失败打算干什么?C. fail to do sth. 失败、未能(做到)某事;e.g. Dailed to save the girls life. 医生们未能保住那女孩的命。2. why dont you talwhen you feel sad? 当你难过的时候为什么不跟别人谈谈呢?Why dont you + 动词原形 = Why not + 动词原形;e.g. Why dont yo

10、u go and aliceman? = Why not go and aliceman?为什么不去问下警察呢?3. Everyone glings at your age. 每个人在你这个年龄都会有这些感受。1)everyone与every one的区别：everyone意为“每人”，“人人”，只指人，不指物，后面不能跟of短语;every one意为“每个”，通常用来指物，后面可以跟of短语。e.g. Is evday? 今天大家都到了吗?His books are wonderful. I have read ev他的书很精彩，每一本我都读了。 书很精彩，每一本我都读了。2)A. at

11、ones age 在某人的年龄时;e.g. Your father began to work at your age. 你父亲在你这个年龄就开始工作了。B. at the ag在岁时;可以和when互换;e.g. At the age of sevuld swim. = When he was sevuld swim.在7岁时，他就会游泳。4. She always telland makes me laugh. 她总是给我讲笑话让我笑。1)tell jokes 讲笑话;2)make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”;laugh是宾语me的补足语。make后面的宾语补足语可以是不

12、带to的不定式、名词、形容词、副词等。e.g. We mad我们选他当班长。Illness always makes us sad, worried and frightened. 疾病总让我们难过、焦虑和恐惧。Mr. White made us in. 怀特先生让我们进去了。P.S. have和let与make一样，后面可以跟上不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，其结构为：make/have/ let sb. do sth.e.g. The landlord made him work day and nigld days.在旧社会，地主让他没日没夜地工作。Ill havlean out your

13、 room.我会叫人把你的房间打扫干净。The policeman let him wait outside.警察让他在外面等。5. Im sure she would like to be your friend. 我相信她愿意成为你的好朋友。1) Im sure. 我相信;sure为形容词，意为“确信的， 有把握的”。A. be sure + that从句;e.g. Im sure (that)ght. 我确信他是对的。B. be sure of +名词，意为“对有把握”;e.g. You are sure of a welcome at my house. 无论你什么时候到我家来都会受到

14、欢迎。C. be sure to do sth. 一定会做;e.g. You are sure to win the game. 你们一定会赢得这场比赛。2)would like to do sth. 想要做某事; would l想要某物;e.g. I would like to go to Beijing. 我想去北京。I would like a toy. 我想要一个玩具。6. T! Itll be OK. 好啦，好啦!一切都会好起来的。T! 好啦,好啦!there在这里是语气词，表示安慰别人。7. Would you like to bd, Helen?你想成为我的朋友吗?1) Woul

15、d l? 意为“你愿意吗?”，后接名词或to do sth.; 表示向对方提出有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等。同义句：Do you wa?肯定回答多用：Yes, Id like/love to. / Certainly. /ank you.否定回答：No, thank you. / Id lbut.类似句型：Would you mind .? 你介意吗?后接doing sth.。e.g. Would you like to gg with us? 你愿意和我们一块儿去购物吗?Id l我很乐意。Would you mind using your ba while?借你的书用一会儿，你介意吗?2

16、) bs friend 成为某人的朋友;8. If you have any problems with your studies,just lw. 如果你学习有什么问题，告诉我。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。类似的使役动词还有make,have等，后面接不带to的不定式，形容词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。e.glets me drink milk every day. 妈妈让我每天喝牛奶。Have him do it. 让他去做。9. I find it difficult to learn English well. 我发现学好英语好难。find/feel/think

17、+it+adj.+to do sth. 此句结构为：动词+宾语+宾语补足语，当不定式作find，feel，think等动词的宾语时，必须用it作形式宾语，相当于其后所接的宾语从句。e.g. We find it useful to watch English movies. = We find thauseful to watch English movies.我们发现看英语电影很有用。Iary to exvery day. 我认为每天有必要做锻炼。10. Dont worry. Ill help you w别担心，我来帮你。help sb. w意为“在方面帮助某人”;e.g. Could y

18、ou help me wglish? 你能帮我学英语吗?11. Youd你对我太好了。A. be kind to sb. 对某人好;e.g. Miss wang is kind to every student. 王老师对每个学生都很好。B. be kind of sb. 某人很好;e.g. It is very kind of you to help me wglish. 你帮助我学习英语，你真好。1. How time flies! 是How quickllies!的简略形式。时间过得真快!(时光飞逝!)2. WhatI couldnt sleep as well as usual. 而且

19、我不能像平常一样睡好觉。1)Whats more 此外，而且，是插入语，是一种独立成分，可置于分句或句子之首、之尾或之中。e.g. Whatly a nine- year-old boy. 此外，他只是一个九岁大的男孩。2)A. as/as. 与一样;e.gas tall a她和她妈妈一样高。B.not as/so . as . 不如，和不一样。注意：not as/so . as . 中间用形容词或副词的原级。e.g. Li Ting isnt as/so tall as Hu Ming.李婷没有胡明高。3)as usual 像平常一样，用作状语。e.g.That day, he got up

20、 early as usual, bud his bus. 那天，他起得像往常一样早，可是他却未赶上公交车。3. I was not used to anything here. 我不习惯这里的一切。A. be/get used习惯，适应;e.g. He cant get usedwea他不习惯这儿的天气。B. get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做;e.g. I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。C. used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在不做了);e.g. I used to watch TV after supper.

21、 以前晚饭后我常看电视。D. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;e.g. Wood is used to make paper. 树木被用来造纸。4. Wlachers and classmates, Im getting usedl在老师和同学们的帮助下，我习惯了这里的生活。Wl在某人的帮助下;e.g. Wlp of Jaglish is bw. 在杰克的帮助下，我的口语好多了。5. Im not afraid to talk ww. My classmates all a现在我不害怕和其他人讲话了。同学们也都接纳了我。1)A. be afraid to do sth. 不

22、敢做某事，可与be afraid of doing sth. 转换。e.g. The little boy is afraid to touagain.=The little boy is afraid of touchingagain.那男孩再也不敢碰火了。B. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事(物);e.g. The girl is afraid of dogs. 这个女孩怕狗。Im afraid of going out alone at night. 晚上我不敢独自外出。2)talk w和其他人讲话;3)accept 收到，接受，同义词还有receive。 receive表示客观上收到别人给予的东西，不含收件人是否愿意接受;而accept 则强调主观上愿意接受。e.g. Our teacher alwaves many cards on Teachers Day.我们的老师在教师节总会收到许多卡片。He askedaand she accepted. 他向她求婚，她接受了。6. Please give my best wur parents. 请代我向你父母问好。give ones best wb. 代某人向某人问好;e.g. Please give my best wWang. 请代我向王老师问好。