版新高考英语Unit 1The written word译林版一轮综合复习考点集训.docx

1、版新高考英语Unit 1The written word译林版一轮综合复习考点集训2021版新高考英语Unit 1The written word译林版一轮综合复习考点集训考点集训(二十四)Unit 1The written word对应学生用书p309一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1The man trapped in the well longed for people to come to _(he) rescue.2The childrens program is intended _(educate) children, not to please them.

2、3I would rather die than_(betray) my principles.4He longed _(desperate) to be back home.5The equipment of this lab is worn _ and needs to be placed.6The players failed to live _ to their coachs expectations.7_(abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigat

3、ion.8She doesnt like singing because she cannot sing _ tune.9It was reported that two men were shot when the _(crime) were fighting fiercely with the police last weekend.10Meanwhile they are preparing to seize control of this area by negotiations instead of _(violent)11All the firefighters attempts

4、to rescue the people trapped turned out to be _ vain.12It was generous _ him to donate such a large amount of money to the charity.13Mobile phones make it possible _ us to communicate with friends and relatives living far away.14She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly _(spit) it out.15I didnt

5、mean to eat anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldnt resist _(try) one.答案与解析 1his。句意：被困在井里的人渴望有人来救他。短语come to ones rescue“营救；救援某人”。2to educate。be intended to do sth.意图是， 句意：这档儿童节目是为教育孩子而制作的，而不是为了使他们高兴。3betray。would rather do. than do.的意思是“宁愿也不愿”。句意：“我宁愿死，也不愿背弃我的原则。”故填betray。4desperate

6、ly。句意：他非常渴望回家。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为desperately。5out。wear out“磨损，用坏”。6up。live up to“符合(标准)；不负”。7Having abused。abuse滥用(职权)，与其逻辑主语Williams之间存在主动关系，且分词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成时。故填Having abused。8in。in tune“合调”。9criminals。由后面的were可以知道此处填名词复数形式。criminal“犯罪份子”。 10violence。句意：与此同时，他们正准备通过谈判而不是暴力夺取该地区的控制权。固定搭配：inste

7、ad of sth./doing sth.“代替某事或做某事”，此处用名词，故答案为violence。11in。句意：所有消防队员试图营救被困人员的努力都白费了。固定词组：in vain“徒劳”。12of。句意：他慷慨地把这么一大笔钱捐给了慈善机构。Its generous of sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事真慷慨”。 13for。句意：手机使我们和住得远的朋友和亲或的交流成为可能。句中it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。14spat。spit sth. out吐(出)。句意：她咬了一口，忽然吐了出来。15trying。resist doing“忍住”。二、阅读理解阅读下

8、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABook reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book comment can develop your understanding of the book and it also helps you to enhance your language and writin

9、g skills.The Book ThiefListed on The New York Times Childrens Best Seller list for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War . So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitlers time, read this hist

10、oric book.Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young GirlEven Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War would become such a popular book. Its a must read and a reread that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal Far

11、mAnimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Hucklebe

12、rry FinnMark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in the history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief(恶作剧) along with the colorful description of people around the Mississippi River make this novel a great book to read

13、.The Lord of the RingsThe Lord of the Rings is an amazing fictional work by J. R. R. Tolkien, and is certainly a treat to read.While reading, you almost feel that you are right there in the battle.()16.What can we learn from the first three books?AAll of them are about wars.BAll of them are about an

14、imals.CDiaries are involved in none of them.DFarms are involved in none of them.()17.What does the underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph 1 mean?AAcquire. BImprove.CShow. DTeach.()18.Whats the main purpose of the passage?ATo show youngsters how to write a book comment.BTo indicate some wonderful hab

15、its for youngsters.CTo display some best books for youngsters.DTo teach youngsters how to improve writing skills.语篇导读 文章主要介绍了几本适合年轻人阅读的书籍。答案与解析 16A。细节理解题。根据The Book Thief 部分中的“the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War ”和Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl 部分中的“her personal d

16、iary witten during World War.in the evils of wars”以及Animal Farm部分中的“a reflection of the Stalin and World War period”可知，三本书都涉及了第二次世界大战。故选A。17B。词义猜测题。根据上文可知，阅读是一种引人入胜的好习惯，所以阅读是必要的；而且写书评会加深你对该书的理解，还会提高你的语言和写作技巧。由上文中的develop，可知enhance的意思是 “提高，改进”。A.Acquire获得；B.Improve 提高；C.Show表明；D.Teach教。故选B。18C。主旨大意题。

17、通读全文并结合第一段第一、二句Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential.(读书当然是最吸引人的习惯之一。年轻人喜欢阅读，寻找一些优秀的书籍来读是非常必要的。)可知，本文的目的就是向年轻人介绍一些最好的书籍。故选C。BDoes handwriting matter? Not very much, according to many educators.

18、 However, scientists say it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important. New evidence suggests that the link between handwriting and educational development is deep.Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand, but they are also better able to creat

19、e ideas and remember information. In other words, its not only what we write that mattersbut how.A study led by Karin James, a psychologist at Indiana University, gave support to that_view. A group of children, who had not learned to read and write, were offered a letter or a shape on a card and ask

20、ed to copy it in one of the three ways: draw the image on a page but with a dotted line(虚线), draw it on a piece of blank white paper, or type it on a computer. They were then placed in a brain scanner and shown the image again.It was found that when children had drawn a letter freehand without a dot

21、ted line or a computer, the activity in three areas of the brain was increased. These three areas work actively in adults when they read and write. By contrast, children who chose the other two ways showed no such effect. Dr. James believes that the differences are caused by the process of free hand

22、writing. Not only must we first plan and take action in a way but we are also likely to produce a result that is variable. Those are not necessary when we have a line.Its time for educators to change their mind and pay more attention to childrens handwriting.()19.What do scientists mean by saying “i

23、t is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important”？AHandwriting is not very important to children.BHandwriting has nothing to do with education.CHandwriting should not be ignored at present.DHandwriting cannot be learned in a short time.()20.What do the words “that view” in Paragraph 3 refer

24、 to?AChildren read quickly when they write by hand.BHow we write is as important as what we write.CChildren create ideas and remember information.DA group of students should know what to write.()21.Which is NOT the childrens task in the experiment?ACopy the image on a page but with a dotted line.BDr

25、aw the image on a piece of blank white paper.CType the image directly on a computer.DUse a brain scanner and show the image again.()22.Whats the authors attitude to giving up handwriting?AIndifferent. BDisapproving.CDoubtful. DSupportive.语篇导读 本文是一篇议论文，论述了手写对孩子是否重要的问题。答案与解析 19C。推理判断题。根据首段中的“Does hand

26、writing matter？Not very much，according to many educators. However, scientists say it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important.”可知，许多教育学家认为手写并不十分重要，而科学家们持不同观点，认为现在说手写不重要为时过早。故选C。20B。词义猜测题。选项A、C在文中都有提到，但并不是“that view”指代的内容；D选项在文中并未提到；“that view”指代第二段中的“its not only what we write that ma

27、ttersbut how”，是说怎样手写和写什么都重要。故选B。21D。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，A、B、C选项都属于实验中孩子们的任务。根据第三段中的“They were then placed in a brain scanner and shown the image again”可知，接受测试的孩子们被置于脑部扫描仪中，而不是使用脑部扫描仪，故D项不是孩子们在实验中的任务。故选D。22B。推理判断题。虽然文中客观地提到了教育学家和科学家的不同观点，但是通过最后一段“Its time for educators to change their mind and pay more a

28、ttention to childrens handwriting.”可知，作者认为教育学家们应该改变他们的看法，重视孩子们的手写。由此可以推断作者反对放弃手写。故选B。三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Article writing has been a way of conveying information through the web. If youre a writer, being able to let them stay on your article for more than two seconds is already

29、 a success. Your writing style can create more readers for your content if you know how to capture the attention of readers. 23._Be DirecttothePointWebsite writing differs from print writing. People do not want to spend much time on a website because they want to get the information they need. 24._B

30、e InformativeArticles for web content are briefly written. They flesh out(充实) the information without decorations. Be sure that your articles are not confusingly worded. 25._ Make sure you organize your facts logically so that your reader can effectively process them.Be Conversational26_ Be conversa

31、tional so that readers can grasp what you mean in your article. With quality content, engage your readers so that your article will have that personal and human touch.Be ConnectedMost article writers just place sentences that state a certain fact to form a paragraph. However, in readers hopes, these writers fail to establish a human connection. 27._ So it is important to make the connection smooth and not abrupt.AStay away from d