全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 4 时文报道doc.docx

1、全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 4 时文报道doc（全国用）2019年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 4 时文报道(2017甘肃甘谷二中一模)The Healthy Habits Survey(调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.1How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

2、Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes at least twice a day.2How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors，on average，ba

3、the fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a dayoften inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth，nose，and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And，most importantly，wash y

4、our hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else？

5、To kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.语篇解读本文为应用文，题材为介绍说明类调查报告。本文介绍了对美国年长者健康生活习惯的调查结果及专家建议。1What is found out about American seniors?AMost of them have good habits.BNearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.CAll of them are fighting germs better than expected.DAbout on

6、e third of them brush their teeth only once a day.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一条调查结果“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知D项正确。2Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .Atwice a day Bthree times a dayCfour times a day Deight times a day答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二条调查结果中30%的年长者一天洗手四次，而这个数目是“ha

7、lf of the number doctors recommend (医生建议数目的一半)”，故医生建议每天洗手的次数应该是八次。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AWe should keep from touching our faces.BThere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.DWe should wash our hands befor

8、e touching a door handle.答案C解析细节理解题。在第三条调查结果中的Step部分，作者用了一个强调句型“.it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else？” 来说明：不是你的洗手间而是你厨房里的海绵携带更多的病菌。故选C项。B(2017甘肃天水甘谷二中一模)Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity(名人) chefs lik

9、e Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver，according to a report from Oxford University.The effect of the celebrity role models，who have given cooking a more manly picture，has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than t

10、hey did in 1961.According to the research by Prof.Jonatahn Gershuny，who runs the Centre for Time Research at Oxford，men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking，up from just 12 minutes a day in 1961.Prof.Gershuny said，“The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social trend.There has been

11、40 years of sexual equality，but there is another 40 years probably to come.”Women，who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking，now spend just one hour and seven minutesa great fall，but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than men.Some experts have named these men in aprons as

12、“Gastrosexuals (men using cooking skills to impress friends)”，who have been inspired to pick up a kitchen knife by the success of Ramsay，Oliver as well as other male celebrity chefs such as Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall，Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd.“I was married in 1974.When my father came to v

13、isit me a few weeks later，I was wearing an apron when I opened the door.He laughed，” said Prof.Gershuny.“That would never happen now.”Two-thirds of adults say that they come together to share at least three times a week，even if it is not necessarily around a kitchen or dining room table.Prof.Gershun

14、y pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all of its members around a tablewith many “family meals” in fact taken on the sofa in the sitting room，and shared by family members.“The family meal has changed a lot，and few of us eatas I did when I was a childat least two meals a day toge

15、ther as a family.But it has survived in a different format.”语篇解读牛津大学的一篇报道说，男性下厨的时间比以前多了。一方面的原因是男性名人厨师的影响，另一方面更多的是男女平等观念的影响。4What is one reason behind the trend that men spend more time cooking than before?AThe development of sexual equality campaign.BThe influence of popular female chefs.CThe change

16、 of females view on cooking.DThe improvement of cooks status.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The effect of the celebrity role models，who have given cooking a more manly picture，has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality.”可知，男性名人在电视上展示厨艺和受到性别平等的心理驱使，导致男性在做饭上花得时间更多了。故选A。5What does the author th

17、ink about the time men and women spend on cooking?AMen spend more time cooking than women nowadays.BIt will take 40 years before men spend more time at the stove than women.CWomen spend much less time on cooking than before.DThere is a sharp decline in the time men spend on cooking compared with 196

18、1.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，女性下厨的时间比以前少了，但是还是比男性多。故选C。6How did Prof.Gershuny see the family meal according to the passage?AIt has become a thing of the past.BIt is very different from what it used to be.CIt shouldnt be advocated in modern times.DIt is beneficial to the stability of the family.答案B解析细节理解题

19、。根据最后一段的“The family meal has changed a lot，and few of us eat.But it has survived in a different format.”可知，现在家人在一起聚餐和以前不同了。故选B。7Which is the best title for the passage?AThe Changes of Family MealsBEquality Between Men and WomenCCookinga Thing of the Past for WomenDCooking into a New Trend for Men答案D

20、解析标题归纳题。根据第一段的内容可知，本文的主旨是男人下厨做饭成为新潮流。故选D。C(2017吉林长春外国语学校期中)This year Rio，a host of the Olympics 2016，is in the international spotlight.Phelps puts spotlight on cupping(拔火罐)Olympic gold medalist Michael Phelps led American swimmers to a gold medal in the 4100-meter relay，but what grabbed media attent

21、ion and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back.Michael Phelps of the USA is seen with red cupping marks on his shoulder as he competes during the 2016 Rio Olympics mens 200m butterfly in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil，Aug 8,2016.Facial expressions of Chinese sw

22、immer Fu Yuanhui goes viralChinas womens swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a sensation online not just by winning the bronze medal in the 100m backstroke competition，but also by her facial expressions during the post-semifinal interview with China Central Television (CCTV) on Monday.When asked whether

23、she held back for the final，Fu replied，“No，I utilized my prehistorical power.” What she meant was that she had spared no efforts in the semifinal.Since then，the so-called “prehistorical power” has gone viral and become a new Internet meme.Britain wins first Olympic diving gold in mens synchronized 3

24、m springboardBritains Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended Chinas gold medal monopoly(垄断) over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the mens synchronized 3m springboard final on Wednesday，the countrys first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving.Laugher and Mears finished with a six-round total of

25、454.32 points，just 4.11 points ahead of silver medalists Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA at the Maria Lenk Aquatics Center.Chinas Cao Yuan and Qin Kai took the bronze with 443.70 points.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了里约奥运会上的一些热点聚焦。8What attracted media attention with Phelps winning the gold medal?AHis grea

26、t leadership.BHis scars on his back.CThe cupping marks on his back.DHis achievements he made in the mens 200m butterfly.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一条新闻下面第一段中的“what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back”可知，Phelps 获得冠军时引起媒体注意的是他背上拔火罐后留下的痕

27、迹。故选C。9Which of the following is NOT the reason why Fu Yuanhui became the spotlight?AHer devotion and determination to swimming.BHer achievement in the 100m backstroke competition.CHer facial expressions during the post-semifinal interview.DHer humourous reply to the reporterso called“prehistorical

28、power”答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二条新闻下面的“Chinas womens swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a sensation online not just by winning the bronze medal in the 100m backstroke competition，but also by her facial expressions.”以及“Since then，the so-called prehistorical power has gone viral and become a new Internet meme.”可知，B、

29、C和D三项内容都是傅园慧获得媒体关注的原因。根据排除法可知，选A。10What can we learn from the third news?AChina didnt win any gold medals in diving events at the Rio Olympics.BBritain became the gold medal monopolist of diving events at the Rio Olympics.CMike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA took silver with 447.81 points.DBritain

30、had never won the Olympic diving gold medal before the Rio Olympics.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三条新闻下面的“Britains Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended Chinas gold medal monopoly(垄断) over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the mens synchronized 3m springboard final on Wednesday，the countrys first-ever Olymp

31、ic gold medal in diving.”可判断出，英国在此之前从未在奥运会上获得跳水冠军。故选D。11Where does this text probably come from?AA history textbook. BA news report.CA detective novel. DA travel brochure.答案B解析文章出处题。根据文章内容可判断出，本文主要是介绍了里约奥运会上的一些热点聚焦，因此，本文最有可能来自新闻报道。故选B。D(2017第三次全国大联考)Despite long-term uncertainties，Brexit(英国脱欧)offers

32、 a treasure trove of potential opportunities for China-UK and China-European Union (EU) relations in the future，with China eyeing a potential free trade agreement with the UK for wider world market entrance and RMB internationalization，Chinese experts said.The UKs breakaway from EU membership opens th