全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 4 时文报道doc.docx

全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 4 时文报道doc.docx

《全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 4 时文报道doc.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 4 时文报道doc.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题一阅读理解第三节题组练习4时文报道doc

（全国用）2019年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题一阅读理解第三节题组练习4时文报道

（2017·甘肃甘谷二中一模）

TheHealthyHabitsSurvey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.

1．Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?

·Finding：

Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

·Step：

Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operated

toothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutesatleasttwiceaday.

2．Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?

·Finding：

Seniors，onaverage，bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheir

handsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.

·Step：

Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterour

mouth，nose，andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And，most

importantly，washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.

3．Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?

·Finding：

Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.

·Step：

Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）that

cancarrymoregermsthananythingelse？

Tokillthesegerms，keepyourspongeinthe

microwavefor10seconds.

语篇解读　本文为应用文，题材为介绍说明类——调查报告。

本文介绍了对美国年长者健康生活习惯的调查结果及专家建议。

1．WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?

A．Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.

B．Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.

C．Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.

D．Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一条调查结果“Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.”可知D项正确。

2．Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.

A．twiceadayB．threetimesaday

C．fourtimesadayD．eighttimesaday

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二条调查结果中30%的年长者一天洗手四次，而这个数目是“halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend（医生建议数目的一半）”，故医生建议每天洗手的次数应该是八次。

3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.

B．Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.

C．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.

D．Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

在第三条调查结果中的Step部分，作者用了一个强调句型“...itisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse？

”来说明：

不是你的洗手间而是你厨房里的海绵携带更多的病菌。

故选C项。

B

（2017·甘肃天水甘谷二中一模）

Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity（名人）chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver，accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.

Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels，whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture，hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.

AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny，whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford，mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking，upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.

Prof.Gershunysaid，“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality，butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”

Women，whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking，nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall，buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.

Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals（menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends）”，whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay，OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall，MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.

“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater，IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed，”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”

Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek，evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable—withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom，andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot，andfewofuseat—asIdidwhenIwasachild—atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”

语篇解读　牛津大学的一篇报道说，男性下厨的时间比以前多了。

一方面的原因是男性名人厨师的影响，另一方面更多的是男女平等观念的影响。

4．Whatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbefore?

A．Thedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.

B．Theinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.

C．Thechangeoffemale’sviewoncooking.

D．Theimprovementofcooks’status.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels，whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture，hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequality...”可知，男性名人在电视上展示厨艺和受到性别平等的心理驱使，导致男性在做饭上花得时间更多了。

故选A。

5．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetimemenandwomenspendoncooking?

A．Menspendmoretimecookingthanwomennowadays.

B．Itwilltake40yearsbeforemenspendmoretimeatthestovethanwomen.

C．Womenspendmuchlesstimeoncookingthanbefore.

D．Thereisasharpdeclineinthetimemenspendoncookingcomparedwith1961.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第五段的内容可知，女性下厨的时间比以前少了，但是还是比男性多。

故选C。

6．HowdidProf.Gershunyseethefamilymealaccordingtothepassage?

A．Ithasbecomeathingofthepast.

B．Itisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.

C．Itshouldn’tbeadvocatedinmoderntimes.

D．Itisbeneficialtothestabilityofthefamily.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据最后一段的“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot，andfewofuseat...Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”可知，现在家人在一起聚餐和以前不同了。

故选B。

7．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheChangesofFamilyMeals

B．EqualityBetweenMenandWomen

C．Cooking—aThingofthePastforWomen

D．CookingintoaNewTrendforMen

答案　D

解析　标题归纳题。

根据第一段的内容可知，本文的主旨是男人下厨做饭成为新潮流。

故选D。

C

（2017·吉林长春外国语学校期中）

ThisyearRio，ahostoftheOlympics2016，isintheinternationalspotlight.

★Phelpsputsspotlightoncupping（拔火罐）

OlympicgoldmedalistMichaelPhelpsledAmericanswimmerstoagoldmedalinthe4×100-meterrelay，butwhatgrabbedmediaattentionandledtostoriesandphotosaroundtheglobewerethepurpleandredcirclesonhisback.

MichaelPhelpsoftheUSAisseenwithredcuppingmarksonhisshoulderashecompetesduringthe2016RioOlympicsmen’s200mbutterflyinRiodeJaneiro，Brazil，Aug8,2016.

★FacialexpressionsofChineseswimmerFuYuanhuigoesviral

China’swomen’sswimmerFuYuanhuihascreatedasensationonlinenotjustbywinningthebronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokecompetition，butalsobyherfacialexpressionsduringthepost-semifinalinterviewwithChinaCentralTelevision（CCTV）onMonday.

Whenaskedwhethersheheldbackforthefinal，Fureplied，“No，Iutilizedmy‘prehistorical’power.”Whatshemeantwasthatshehadsparednoeffortsinthesemifinal.

Sincethen，theso-called“prehistoricalpower”hasgoneviralandbecomeanewInternetmeme.

★BritainwinsfirstOlympicdivinggoldinmen’ssynchronized3mspringboard

Britain’sJackLaugherandChrisMearsendedChina’sgoldmedalmonopoly（垄断）overdivingeventsattheRioOlympicsbywinningthemen’ssynchronized3mspringboardfinalonWednesday，thecountry’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalindiving.

LaugherandMearsfinishedwithasix-roundtotalof454.32points，just4.11pointsaheadofsilvermedalistsMikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAattheMariaLenkAquaticsCenter.

China’sCaoYuanandQinKaitookthebronzewith443.70points.

语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了里约奥运会上的一些热点聚焦。

8．WhatattractedmediaattentionwithPhelps’winningthegoldmedal?

A．Hisgreatleadership.

B．Hisscarsonhisback.

C．Thecuppingmarksonhisback.

D．Hisachievementshemadeinthemen’s200mbutterfly.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一条新闻下面第一段中的“whatgrabbedmediaattentionandledtostoriesandphotosaroundtheglobewerethepurpleandredcirclesonhisback”可知，Phelps获得冠军时引起媒体注意的是他背上拔火罐后留下的痕迹。

故选C。

9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyFuYuanhuibecamethespotlight?

A．Herdevotionanddeterminationtoswimming.

B．Herachievementinthe100mbackstrokecompetition.

C．Herfacialexpressionsduringthepost-semifinalinterview.

D．Herhumourousreplytothereporter—socalled“prehistoricalpower”．

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据第二条新闻下面的“China’swomen’sswimmerFuYuanhuihascreatedasensationonlinenotjustbywinningthebronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokecompetition，butalsobyherfacialexpressions...”以及“Sincethen，theso-called‘prehistoricalpower’hasgoneviralandbecomeanewInternetmeme.”可知，B、C和D三项内容都是傅园慧获得媒体关注的原因。

根据排除法可知，选A。

10．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdnews?

A．Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsindivingeventsattheRioOlympics.

B．BritainbecamethegoldmedalmonopolistofdivingeventsattheRioOlympics.

C．MikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAtooksilverwith447.81points.

D．BritainhadneverwontheOlympicdivinggoldmedalbeforetheRioOlympics.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据第三条新闻下面的“Britain’sJackLaugherandChrisMearsendedChina’sgoldmedalmonopoly（垄断）overdivingeventsattheRioOlympicsbywinningthemen’ssynchronized3mspringboardfinalonWednesday，thecountry’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalindiving.”可判断出，英国在此之前从未在奥运会上获得跳水冠军。

故选D。

11．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A．Ahistorytextbook.B．Anewsreport.

C．Adetectivenovel.D．Atravelbrochure.

答案　B

解析　文章出处题。

根据文章内容可判断出，本文主要是介绍了里约奥运会上的一些热点聚焦，因此，本文最有可能来自新闻报道。

故选B。

D

（2017·第三次全国大联考）

Despitelong-termuncertainties，Brexit（英国脱欧）offersatreasuretroveofpotentialopportunitiesforChina-UKandChina-EuropeanUnion（EU）relationsinthefuture，withChinaeyeingapotentialfreetradeagreementwiththeUKforwiderworldmarketentranceandRMBinternationalization，Chineseexpertssaid.

TheUK’sbreakawayfromEUmembershipopensth