普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语教师用卷.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语教师用卷2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语副标题题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFor many， Daylight Saving Time （DST：夏令时） simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule Even though the time change is only an hour， it is something that causes much more destru

2、ction than people believe， said Dr John Sharp， a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston Its not just an extra hour of sleep； its more of a fast-forward into winter With days getting darker earlier， Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work

3、ahead of time Any plans you have， say， going to the gym after work， require much more effort and determination Its much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel， especially when it is dark out， he said Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan In addition Sharp says in

4、the weeks after Daylight Saving， some may feel like they have a bigger appetite Eating more during this time is not the answer People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits However， Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change If you are having tro

5、uble sleeping， he suggests taking some melatonin （退黑激素） in the evening In contrast， if you find yourself feeling sleepy Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day A word to the wise？ One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to b

6、ed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving， adding an additional 15minutes each night1. Which is probably the best title for the passage？ _ A. Are you prepared for DST？B. Why DST was introduced？C. What DST has brought to life？D. How DST has been popular？2. What does John Sharp s

7、uggest in Paragraph 2？ _ A. Getting up earlier than beforeB. Sticking to the daily routineC. Being aware of quality sleepD. Getting well-prepared for DST3. The underlined word acclimate in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by _ A. adopt B. accelerate C. adapt D. acknowledge4. The passage is probably taken

8、 from _ A. a scientific report B. an interviewC. a speech D. a statement【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】32 A主旨大意题文章Formany，DaylightSavingTime（DST：夏令时）simplymeansrememberingtochangetheclocksandtwistingyoursleepschedule主要分析夏令时给人们带来的影响，故选A 33 D细节理解题从该段Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan可知约

9、翰夏普在第2段中建议为DST做好充分准备 34 C词义猜测题根据前后文的表述However，Sharpsaidtherearewaystobetter acclimateyourselftothetimechange可知其意为：适应 35 B推理判断题文中Itsnotjustanextrahourofsleep；itsmoreofafast-forwardintowinter大量的引用了Sharp的话语，由此可知可能出自访谈本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了夏令时给人们带来的影响考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确

10、的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断BEvery year， some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria， pneumonia and HIV The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge， technical know-how and affordable tools to end

11、such child deaths Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries That is why 4 years ago - June， 2012 - the US， Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Childrens Fund （or UNICEF） to launch Child Su

12、rvival Call to Action， a global effort to save childrens lives The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1，000 live births by the year 2035 Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization （免疫） that will save more than 26，000 children each year

13、Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017 Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia， Bangladesh， Yemen， and elsewhere Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vacc

14、ines （疫苗） and treatment for diarrhea Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products This high-level forum inspired a global movement -

15、 Committing to Child Survival： A Promise Renewed， wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake Four years passing， it continues to build and， today， 174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments While we still have a long way

16、 to go， the first 4 years have seen impressive gains5. The underlined word those in Paragraph 1 refers to _ A. 6.9 million under-five childrenB. affordable tools to end child deathC. deaths in the developing countriesD. death rates of children under five6. Child Survival Call To Action was founded t

17、o _ A. improve the living conditions for poor childrenB. decrease under-five death rates in some countriesC. raise some money to save childrens livesD. save children in the poorest countries7. What can be inferred from the passage？ _ A. All diseases can be prevented or treatedB. Governments and part

18、ners joined the initial effortC. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death ratesD. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths8. How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action？ _ A. Time-consuming B. WastefulC. Positive D. Cold【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】25 D文章结构题根据该

19、段第Evidenceshowsthatitispossibletodecreaseunder-fivedeathratesindevelopingcountriestolevelsapproaching thoseinwealthiercountries可知证明表明比起发达国家，在发展中国家更有可能减少5岁以下的孩子的死亡率结合选项，故选D 26 B细节理解题从第2段The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries可知ChildSurvivalCallToAction这个组织成立的目的在于减少一些国家5岁以

20、下儿童的死亡率结合选项，故选B 27 B推理判断题从第3段Zambiastartedaplanfocusedonnutritionandimmunization（免疫）thatwillsavemorethan26，000 childreneachyearCongoisdistributingpre-packagedsuppliestopreventandtreatthemostcommonkillersZambia， Congo两国应对低龄儿童的死亡率所采取的措施以及第4段中partner companies， Private enterprisers等的相关行动可知这个活动受到了很多方面的支

21、持，结合选项，故选B 28 C观点态度题从最后一段Lake的话While we still have a long way to go， the first 4 years have seenimpressive gains可知Lake认为这个组织以后还会有更长远的发展，同时这几年也已经有了很大的成效由此推断他对该组织是持支持态度的结合选项，故选C本文主要讲述了世界儿童低龄死亡率的事实，ChildSurvivalCallToAction这个组织成立的目的在于减少一些国家5岁以下儿童的死亡率，并在它的工作中已取得了初步的进展题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔

22、细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据CAttending college can be expensive， and applying to college can be costly as well With todays college application fees averaging around $80， you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a scho

23、ol One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools To save money， try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools At some schools， being a relative of a graduate can secur

24、e you a free application If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate， check to see if you re qualified for it Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list Some schools offer free online applications， yet charge a fee for pa

25、per submissions This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information Several states， such as Michigan and North Carolina， take part in College Application Week， where many schools in the participating states cancel thei

26、r application fee for the week Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state Apply for early admission If you have already decided on which college is your top choice， consider applyi

27、ng under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program If you are accepted， you wont have to submit application fees to other schools For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them， contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your s

28、chool（s） of interest9. The passage is mainly written to _ A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees10. What does the author adv

29、ise to do in the second paragraph？ _ A. Write down your favorite universitiesB. Reduce the number of your university choicesC. Apply to two universities each timeD. Mind your safety when applying to college11. Some schools offer free online application to _ A. receive fees faster than beforeB. emplo

30、y someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employmentD. enter the application information12. It can be known from the passage that _ A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission de

31、partments determine your future【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】21 D写作意图题本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，比如缩小你的学校的选择范围、搜索一些免费的学校项目等故选D 22 B细节理解题从该段的OneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschoolsTosavemoney，trytolimittheschoolstowhichyouapplytoabout2-3 reachschoolsand2-3 safetyschools