普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语教师用卷.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语教师用卷.docx

《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语教师用卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语教师用卷.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语教师用卷

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语

副标题

题号

I

II

III

IV

V

总分

得分

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Formany，DaylightSavingTime（DST：

夏令时）simplymeansrememberingtochangetheclocksandtwistingyoursleepschedule．"Eventhoughthetimechangeisonlyanhour，itissomethingthatcausesmuchmoredestructionthanpeoplebelieve，"saidDr．JohnSharp，apsychologistandpsychiatristatBeth-IsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterinBoston．"It'snotjustanextrahourofsleep；it'smoreofafast-forwardintowinter．"

Withdaysgettingdarkerearlier，Sharpsuggestsmakingato-dolistforactivitiesafterworkaheadoftime．"Anyplansyouhave，say，goingtothegymafterwork，requiremuchmoreeffortanddetermination．It'smuchbettertoplanmorecarefullyandnotjustrelyonhowyoufeel，especiallywhenitisdarkout，"hesaid．"Figureitoutinadvanceandstickwiththeplan．"

Inaddition．SharpsaysintheweeksafterDaylightSaving，somemayfeelliketheyhaveabiggerappetite．"Eatingmoreduringthistimeisnottheanswer．Peopleneedtostayonaneatingscheduleandkeepuphealthyhabits．"

However，Sharpsaidtherearewaystobetteracclimateyourselftothetimechange．Ifyouarehavingtroublesleeping，hesuggeststakingsomemelatonin（退黑激素）intheevening．Incontrast，ifyoufindyourselffeelingsleepy．Sharpsaidthereisnothingwrongwithaddinganextracaffeinateddrinkduringyourday．

Awordtothewise？

Onesurewaytobetteradjusttothetimechangeistostartgoingtobed15minutesearlierstartingfourdaysbeforeDaylightSaving，addinganadditional15minuteseachnight．

1.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage？

______

A.AreyoupreparedforDST？

B.WhyDSTwasintroduced？

C.WhatDSThasbroughttolife？

D.HowDSThasbeenpopular？

2.WhatdoesJohnSharpsuggestinParagraph2？

______

A.Gettingupearlierthanbefore．

B.Stickingtothedailyroutine．

C.Beingawareofqualitysleep．

D.Gettingwell-preparedforDST．

3.Theunderlinedword"acclimate"inParagraph4canbereplacedby______．

A.adoptB.accelerateC.adaptD.acknowledge

4.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______．

A.ascientificreportB.aninterview

C.aspeechD.astatement

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4】B

【解析】32．A．主旨大意题．文章For many， Daylight Saving Time （DST：

 夏令时） simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule主要分析夏令时给人们带来的影响，故选A．

 33．D．细节理解题．从该段Figureitoutinadvanceandstickwiththeplan可知约翰•夏普在第2段中建议为DST做好充分准备． 

 34．C．词义猜测题．根据前后文的表述However， Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change可知其意为：

适应． 

 35．B．推理判断题．文中It's not just an extra hour of sleep； it's more of a fast-forward into winter大量的引用了Sharp的话语，由此可知可能出自"访谈"．

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了夏令时给人们带来的影响

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

B

Everyyear，some6.9millionchildrenundertheageoffivediefromdiseaseslikemalaria，pneumoniaandHIV．Theuntoldstoryofchildsurvivalisthattheglobalcommunitynowhasthecombinedknowledge，technicalknow-howandaffordabletoolstoendsuchchilddeaths．Evidenceshowsthatitispossibletodecreaseunder-fivedeathratesindevelopingcountriestolevelsapproachingthoseinwealthiercountries．

Thatiswhy4yearsago-June，2012-theUS，EthiopiaandIndiajoinedtheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund（orUNICEF）tolaunchChildSurvivalCalltoAction，aglobalefforttosavechildren'slives．Thegoalwastolowerchilddeathratesinthehardest-hitcountriesto20deathsper1，000livebirthsbytheyear2035．

Zambiastartedaplanfocusedonnutritionandimmunization（免疫）thatwillsavemorethan26，000childreneachyear．Congoisdistributingpre-packagedsuppliestopreventandtreatthemostcommonkillers．Theyhopetosavethelivesofhalfamillionchildrenby2017．SimilareffortsaretakingplaceinEthiopia，Bangladesh，Yemen，andelsewhere．

ChildSurvivalpartnercompaniesarealsodevelopinglife-savingvaccines（疫苗）andtreatmentfordiarrhea．Privateenterprisersandmedicalprofessionalsaretrainingandequippinghealthworkersin54countrieswithlife-savingtools．Stillothersaredevelopinganddeliveringsafewatertreatmentandstorageproducts．

"Thishigh-levelforuminspiredaglobalmovement-CommittingtoChildSurvival：

APromiseRenewed，"wroteUNICEFExecutiveDirectorAnthonyLake．"Fouryearspassing，itcontinuestobuildand，today，174countriesandover400civilsocietyandfaith-basedorganizationshavetakenupthechargeintheirowncommitments．Whilewestillhavealongwaytogo，thefirst4yearshaveseenimpressivegains．"

5.Theunderlinedword"those"inParagraph1refersto______．

A.6.9millionunder-fivechildren

B.affordabletoolstoendchilddeath

C.deathsinthedevelopingcountries

D.deathratesofchildrenunderfive

6.ChildSurvivalCallToActionwasfoundedto______．

A.improvethelivingconditionsforpoorchildren

B.decreaseunder-fivedeathratesinsomecountries

C.raisesomemoneytosavechildren'slives

D.savechildreninthepoorestcountries

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？

______

A.Alldiseasescanbepreventedortreated．

B.Governmentsandpartnersjoinedtheinitialeffort．

C.Nutritionholdsthekeytolowerthedeathrates．

D.Onlygovernmentsmadetheirbesttoreducethedeaths．

8.HowdoesAnthonyLakefeeltowardsChildSurvivalCalltoAction？

______

A.Time-consuming．B.Wasteful．

C.Positive．D.Cold．

【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】B

【小题3】B

【小题4】C

【解析】25．D．文章结构题．根据该段第Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries． 可知证明表明比起发达国家，在发展中国家更有可能减少5岁以下的孩子的死亡率．结合选项，故选D．

 26．B．细节理解题．从第2段Thegoalwastolowerchilddeathratesinthehardest-hitcountries…可知Child Survival Call To Action 这个组织成立的目的在于减少一些国家5岁以下儿童的死亡率．结合选项，故选B． 

 27．B．推理判断题．从第3段Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization （免疫） that will save more than 26，000children each year． Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers．Zambia，Congo两国应对低龄儿童的死亡率所采取的措施以及第4段中partnercompanies，Privateenterprisers   等的相关行动可知这个活动受到了很多方面的支持，结合选项，故选B． 

 28．C．观点态度题．从最后一段Lake的话Whilewestillhavealongwaytogo，thefirst4yearshaveseen  impressivegains可知Lake认为这个组织以后还会有更长远的发展，同时这几年也已经有了很大的成效．由此推断他对该组织是持支持态度的．结合选项，故选C．

本文主要讲述了世界儿童低龄死亡率的事实，Child Survival Call To Action 这个组织成立的目的在于减少一些国家5岁以下儿童的死亡率，并在它的工作中已取得了初步的进展．

题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

C

Attendingcollegecanbeexpensive，andapplyingtocollegecanbecostlyaswell．Withtoday'scollegeapplicationfeesaveragingaround$80，youcanexpecttospendhundredsofdollarsoncollegebeforeyouareevenacceptedintoaschool．

Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools．Tosavemoney，trytolimittheschoolstowhichyouapplytoabout2-3reachschoolsand2-3safetyschools．

Atsomeschools，beingarelativeofagraduatecansecureyouafreeapplication．Ifyouareapplyingtoaschoolwhereoneofyourparentsorgrandparentsisaformergraduate，checktoseeifyou'requalifiedforit．

Researchthepreferredmethodofapplyingforeachschoolonyourlist．Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplications，yetchargeafeeforpapersubmissions．Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation．

Severalstates，suchasMichiganandNorthCarolina，takepartinCollegeApplicationWeek，wheremanyschoolsintheparticipatingstatescanceltheirapplicationfeefortheweek．BesuretocontacttheschoolstoIjwhichyouareapplyingtoseeiftheyparticipateinCollegeApplicationWeekandwhentheprogramtakesplaceinthatstate．

Applyforearlyadmission．Ifyouhavealreadydecidedonwhichcollegeisyourtopchoice，considerapplyingunderanEarlyActionorEarlyDecisionadmissionprogram．Ifyouareaccepted，youwon'thavetosubmitapplicationfeestootherschools．

Formoreinformationregardingcollegeapplicationsandthefeesassociatedwiththem，contactyourhighIschooladvisorortheadmissionsdepartmentatyourschool（s）ofinterest．

9.Thepassageismainlywrittento______．

A.introducefamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStales

B.showsomepracticalwaystoapplyanidealcollege

C.advertiseforsuccessfulapplicationsandadvisors

D.offertipstosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfees

10.Whatdoestheauthoradvisetodointhesecondparagraph？

______

A.Writedownyourfavoriteuniversities．

B.Reducethenumberofyouruniversitychoices．

C.Applytotwouniversitieseachtime．

D.Mindyoursafetywhenapplyingtocollege．

11.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplicationto______．

A.receivefeesfasterthanbefore

B.employsomeoneelsetowork

C.cutdownthecostofemployment

D.entertheapplicationinformation

12.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat______．

A.applicationfeemightbecanceledconditionally

B.manycountriesattendCollegeApplicationWeek

C.applyingforearlyadmissionisthebestpolicy

D.admissiondepartmentsdetermineyourfuture

【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】B

【小题3】C

【小题4】A

【解析】21．D．写作意图题．本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，比如缩小你的学校的选择范围、搜索一些免费的学校项目等．故选D． 

22．B．细节理解题．从该段的One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools． To save money， try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3reach schools and 2-3safety schools