牛津上海版英语高三下册同步全解.docx

1、牛津上海版英语高三下册同步全解Chapter 1 Transforming Mars单元目标1了解人类与地球环境的关系，并能促进学生的环保意识。2了解人类赖以生存的条件，引起学生保护环境的热情，通过写倡议书的形式来表达出来。3连系动词和将来完成时的使用。Uint 1要点精讲1atmosphere大气(某特定场所的)空气The atmosphere of the city is very much polluted. 那个城市的空气受到严重污染。气氛The talk was conducted in a cordial atmosphere. 会谈是在热情友好的气氛中进行的。2breathabl

2、e形容词，可以吸入的3construct及物动词 vt.建造,构成(+from/of/out of)It took them two years to construct the bridge. 他们用了两年时间建这座桥。创立(学说等)；构(词)；造(句)He constructed a theory in collaboration with his colleagues. 他与同事合作创立了一种学说。4convert及物动词 vt.转变,变换(+to/into)They converted the garage into a theater. 他们将车库改成戏院。使皈依；使改变信仰(+fr

3、om/to)The priest converted many natives into Christianity. 这个牧师使许多土著居民改信基督教。5expedition名词 n.远征；探险；考察CThey did an expedition to the Himalayas. 他们到喜马拉雅山去考察了一次。远征队；探险队；考察队CHe was on an expedition to explore the Antarctic. 他参加探险队远征南极。6gravity名词 n.【物】重力；引力；地心吸力The stone rolled down the hill by gravity. 石

4、头在重力作用下向山下滚去。重(量)7inhabitants名词 n.(某地区的)居民，居住者The inhabitants of the island were friendly. 岛上的居民十分友好。8melt不及物动词 vi.融化；熔化The snow has melted. 雪已融化了。溶化；溶解The sugar melted in the tea.糖在茶水中溶解了。9migrate不及物动词 vi.迁移；移居When did Asians begin to migrate to the United States? 亚洲人何时开始向美国移民的?10polar形容词 a.北极的,南极的

5、;极地的11retain及物动词 vt.保留，保持She retains a clear memory of her school days. 她对自己的学生时代有着清晰的记忆。12spacecraft名词 n.宇宙飞船，航天器MGSpacecraft are vehicles used for flight in outer space. 宇宙飞船是用于太空飞行的交通工具。13survive在.之后仍然生存,从.中逃生Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。14transform及物动词 vt.使改变；使改观;

6、将.改成The Greggs have transformed their garage into a guest house. 格雷格一家把他们的车库改成了客房。15ice caps高山上常年不化的冰帽，冰盖，冰冠 thrash out the problem研讨解决，研讨获得，讨论研究解决了问题.ice caps高山上常年不化的冰帽，冰盖，冰冠.reckon 测量，认为，猜想16unmanned形容词 a.无人的;无人驾驶的、怯懦的17vapour蒸汽, 水蒸气典型例题1This is _ reality _ Chinese leaders have to keep firmly in m

7、ind at all times.A. 不填；不填 B. the;不填 C. a; the D. 不填;the【答案】C2-Did he say that he would attend the concert tonight?-No, but he _ for an important competition.A. prepared B. was preparing C. has been preparing D. has prepared【答案】C针对训练1_there are a large number of chemical factories, the air is likely

8、to be polluted.A. That B. Where C. Once D. As2-Please tell Tom he has won the first prize in the maths contest.-_! He never did so well before.A. Congratulations B. What a good newsC. What a good surprise D. Thats right3-Has your daughter got used to country life?-Not yet. But I think shell get used

9、 to it _.A. on time B. in time C. at one time D. at the same time4By no means _ to her parents.A. this is the first time has she lied B. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time she has lied D. is this the first time she was lying5Who can you turn to for help, if not _?A.

10、him B. he C. his D. himself6Everyone in the hospital hoped that he _ after a few days treatment.A. took up B. gave up C. made up D. picked up7Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A. sight B. scene C. view D. sign8Do you expect

11、 _ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need? A. there B. that C. one D. it9Im sorry, sir, I _ the work last Monday, but I was too busy.A. ought to B. should finish C. must have finished D. was to have finished10Either you or the headmaster _ the prize to t

12、hese gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out11Greatly moved by her deeds, _.A. tears came to by eyes. B. tears went down my faceC. I could hardly be held back D. tears would hardly be held back12The patient was struggling in the bed, _

13、.A. his teeth setting B. with his teeth settingC. to set his teeth D. his teeth set13_ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.A. When B. If C. As D. While14阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。My

14、sister had dropped out of school and 1 very unwise decisions with her life. She chose to spend her time with people who were lost 2 she was. They all chose to ignore their 3 (responsible) and supported one another in a life which involved drinking and partying. 4 (sad), they were all losing time. Th

15、ey were young and had the potential to become 5 they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and believe in a better life.My sister was lost but my father never gave up on her. She may not have even known it but his prayers and faith 6 her may have been the very thing she needed. I re

16、member sitting at the family dinner table 7 everyone had gathered except my sister. Once again she had chosen to drink with friends instead of spending 8 evening with our family who loved her very much. We said she would not come. But my father said she would. We all rallied against him, 9 (bet) she

17、 would not show up and asked why he would say that. We 10 convinced he was in denial. He simply said, “I will always bet on her, on all of you.”15You mean the boy is only 12 years old? He seems much taller _ his age. A. for B. on C. at D. with16I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this mor

18、ning I couldnt face _ day like that.A. other B. another C. the other D. others17-Its the office! So you _ know eating is not allowed here. -Oh, sorry. A. may B. will C. must D. need18How much _ she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better19It was the principles I learned from my

19、reading _ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A. that B. which C. what D. who20My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leaveUint 2要点精讲连系动词用法1存在类：表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调存在。常见的有：be(是)，look(看起来)，feel(摸上去)，seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、显得)，prov

20、e(证明是)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。例如：The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good. 2持续类：表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调持续。常见的有：remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，continue(继续、仍旧)，stand(处于某状况或情形)等。例如：Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. Its already ten in the morning

21、. The store remains closed. Whats the matter? 3变化类：表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调变化后的情况或状态。常见的有：become(变成)， turn(变成)， grow(变得)， go(变得)等。例如： Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. 4注意事项有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如：feel， taste等词。例如：-Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft.

22、 一般情况下，连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如：Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有：be， become，appear， seem，prove，remain和turn等。注意：turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时，不加冠词。例如： Twenty years later, he turned teacher. The population growth in China remains a problem. 5连

23、系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be)，常见的有：appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如： Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it. On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.连系动词be后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语：

24、My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。 All I could do was to wait. 我只能等。 My plan was to go from London to Paris. 我计划从伦敦去巴黎。 I was to have seen Mr Kay. 我本要去见凯先生的。 seem, appear, prove, continue, turn out, get, grow, come 等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是to be)作表语： She always seems to be sad. 她常常显得很忧伤。 My advice p

25、roved to be wrong. 我的意见证明是错的。 She appears to have many friends. 他好像有很多朋友。 The weather turned out to be fine. 天气结果很好。 Circumstances continue to be favorable. 情况仍然是有利的。 He has grown to like studying English. 他渐渐喜欢学英语了。 若所接不定式为to be，通常可以省略。不过，若其后接的是表语形容词，则to be通常不宜省略。另外，连系动词look后能否接to be似乎尚有争论，不过，在现代英语

26、中接to be的现象已较普遍。sound, smell, feel, taste, become等连系动词后通常不能接不定式： 误：These oranges taste to be good. (应去掉to be) 误：The roses smell to be nice. (应去掉to be) 有的连系动词后接的从句可用不定式来改写： It seems that shes right. / She seems to be right. 她似乎是对的。 It appears that you have made a mistake. / You appear to have made a m

27、istake. 似乎你弄错了。将来完成时将来完成时的表现形式（以动词do为例）是shall / will have done，即shall / will后面跟谓语动词的完成式，其中shall通常只用于第一人称作主语的时候，而will可以用于所有的人称。例如： We shall / will have lived here for 10 years when we move to Chicago. He / You will have lived here for 10 years when he / you move to Chicago.当我们/他/你（们）搬家到芝加哥的时候，将已经在这里居

28、住了十年了。将来完成时主要用来表示将来某个时候已经或者势必要发生的事情，其中包括两种意义： （1）从将来的角度看已经过去。例如： I shall / will have retired by the year 2020. 到2020年我将已经退休了。 （2）表示某种状况一直持续到说话人所提及的时间。例如： We will have been married for a yearby June 25th. 到6月25日我们将已经结婚一年了。句子中通常有一个时间状语，包括by引导的介词短语，when, before等引导的时间状语从句或短语，而这个动作或行为就发生在这个时间之前，此时必须用将来完成

29、时。例如： I expect you will have changed your mind by the end of this week. 我预计到本周末你将已经改变主意了。 When we get there they will probably have left. 当我们到达那儿他们大概已经走了。 I shall / will have finished the design before lunch. 午饭前我将已经完成此项设计了。有时可用来表一种揣测。例如： They will have arrived by now. 此时他们可能已经到了。与一般将来时的用法比较 一般将来时强调

30、所表示的事情到将来某个时候才发生；而将来完成时强调到将来某个时候已经完成。试比较： Change-1 satellite will return to the earth next year. 嫦娥一号卫星明年将返回地球。 Change-1 satellite will have turned around the moon thousands of times by next year. 到明年为止嫦娥一号卫星将已经绕月球飞行数千次了。典型例题1_ everyone here today?A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Am【答案】C，当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2Harry is older than I. But he _ younger than I.A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking【答案】B，根据句意和前句时态，后句应用一般现在时。针对训练1It _ like the singing of the birds.A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes2This kind of