重庆市英语短文填空练习1.docx

1、重庆市英语短文填空练习1重庆市英语中考专题练习-短文填空【题型要求】：根据短文的内容及上下文意思，在空格中填入一个意思，语法正确的单词形式。这实际上是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更难。它没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做这种题。短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。考查的内容也相当广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词的数，习惯用语的搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主。 【解题技巧】：1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间，地点，人物等之间的关系，为

2、下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch，see，look，have a look at, look at等。3.第三遍复查答案。将填完的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。A（重庆2005年）Many people in Beijing have returned to

3、school only because they have become parentsParents are searching for help to solve a problem：the education of their “only 1 ”. “One student complained his father，who liked smoking，always left the _2_ of smoke in the room and he could not do his homework thereAnother wrote that his father often play

4、ed majiang and the 3 kept him awake most of the nightMany parents know_4_about home education and keep making mistakesParents schools are badly 5 ，” an official(官员)said.The parents schools provide many talks on 6 to be good parentsXu Lins son was a middle school studentHe 7 all of his first term exa

5、msXu Lin got 8 and beat himbut his study didnt improveXu Lin then went to a parents school and learned a lotThe boy did well in all his lessons in the next term and helped teach his mother EnglishParents need not only to give instructions, but to be 9 , even by their childrenA parent said“ 10 the cl

6、ass, I know more about my child and she also understands me more”1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _B（重庆2006年）Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In 1 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If

7、 you can use your time well, you may improve your study 2 much work. Heres how:1Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 3 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course

8、, studying shouldnt take all of your time. Dont forget to leave yourself enough 4 for hobbies. Find a good place to study. Look around the house 5 a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk 6 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think o

9、nly about the subject! Make good use of your time in class. Listen 7 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can 8 it easier for you to learn well.There are only a few ways mentioned here to 9 you with your studying

10、. I believe you find 10 other ways besides these.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _C（重庆2007年）Andy was born in China 15 years agoIn 2005, she 1 to the USA with her familyAs a high school student，she has found many differences 2 Chinese and Americans：About money1) Americans like to spen

11、d 3 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have 4 left in the bank2) The American kids themselves make their own moneyMost Chinese kids always 5 their parents for money3) Many American parents think there is 6 need t

12、o send their children t0 an expensive universityIts different in ChinaMany Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities 7 their family isnt rich enoughAbout school1) Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take

13、 part in study groups2) Many American students think that B is a girl while many Chinese students think that B is too 8 About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 9 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about t

14、heir childrens friends 10 many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _D（重庆2008年）What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about 1

15、to eat healthily.Having breakfast2A good breakfast is very important to children. Its necessary to have it in the 2 . But some children often go to school 3 breakfast， just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.Having milk“My dream is t

16、hat all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram(公斤 )of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier (总理 ) Wen Jiabao said this during his 4 to a milk farm. Milk is also veryimportant to childrens health. It makes children grow stronger. Its better for you to 5 a glass of warm milk 6 going to bed. That will

17、 help you have a good sleep.Having healthy foodHaving healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different 7 of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Dont eat too much chocolate 8 ice-cream. Some of you 9 eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat h

18、ealthy food as much as 10.Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _E（重庆2001年）“I dont want to move!” Fred said to his father, “I like living here in New York City. And I like to play in the streets. My friends are _1_. I want to stay

19、!”“ We have to _2_, Fred,” Mr Sparks said. “I have a _3_ job in the Islands. Why _4_ you wait until you see them? Maybe you will like living _5_.“Never!” was Freds answer.A few weeks _6_, the Sparks family left the city by plane. They _7_ over land for hours. In San Francisco they took _8_ big plane

20、. This time they flew over water. At last they saw land. “There is Hawaii,” Mr Sparks said. “ And there is the island we are to live on. But we will visit the other island, too. “I dont care _9_ they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I could go _10_ to New York City right now!”1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6.

21、 _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _FA good breakfast is _1_. By breakfast time you have not eaten _2_ for about 12 hours. Your body _3_ food for morning activities. One good _4_ should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. On a cold morning a cup of hot drink is good _5_ your health.You must get _6_ early t

22、o have _7_ time to eat breakfast.A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be more friendly and also work _8_ and play more happily. Your whole day will _9_ interesting if you _10_ a good breakfast.31. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _G Most children like to watch TV

23、. Its very interesting. By _1_ TV they can see a lot, learn a lot and know many things about their country and about the world. Of course they can _2_ learn over the radio. But they learn better and _3_ easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the _4_ time. But they cant see _5_over the

24、 radio. TV helps to open childrens eyes. It can help to open their minds, _6_. They learn newer and better _7_ of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller _8_ before. Many children watch TV on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy _9_ their lessons. But a few children watch TV

25、 every night. They uaually go to bed very _10_. They cant have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _HAs soon as I enter the door, I find mum sad _1_ tears in her eyes. Its unusual -she usually opens the door and welcomes me with a smile!“Whats

26、the matter, mum?” I ask. “Shes dying,” mum says sadly. I 2 what she says. The tulip（郁金香）-mums _3_, is dying. A month ago, we _4_ to our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. When she was _5_, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its beautiful co

27、lor and smell.She treated(对待) it like a baby and looked after it 6 . She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to another to give the tulip enough _7_. The first thing she did when she got up every morning was 8 the tulip. Mum also fertilized（施肥）it many times.She hoped that with great

28、care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and stronger. But the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.Its_9_that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love can be harmful. Love can sometimes _10_ what you love. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10

29、. _IMany, many years ago there lived two monks（和尚） in a temple（寺庙）. They did _1_ all day and all night. One night one of them got up to the roof. There he saw millions of stars high up in the _2_. He said to _3_, “I will angle（钓） for stars. That must _4_ very interesting.” So he took _5_ his fishing-rod（钓鱼竿） and began to angle for the stars.The _6_