重庆市英语短文填空练习1.docx

重庆市英语短文填空练习1.docx

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重庆市英语短文填空练习1

重庆市英语中考专题练习----短文填空

【题型要求】：

根据短文的内容及上下文意思，在空格中填入一个意思，语法正确的单词形式。

这实际上是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更难。

它没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做这种题。

短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。

考查的内容也相当广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词的数，习惯用语的搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主。

【解题技巧】：

1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间，地点，人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。

2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。

例如：

“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch，see，look，havealookat,lookat等。

3.第三遍复查答案。

将填完的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。

A

（重庆2005年）ManypeopleinBeijinghavereturnedtoschoolonlybecausetheyhavebecomeparents．

Parentsaresearchingforhelptosolveaproblem：

theeducationoftheir“only1”.“Onestudentcomplainedhisfather，wholikedsmoking，alwaysleftthe_____2_____ofsmokeintheroomandhecouldnotdohishomeworkthere．Anotherwrotethathisfatheroftenplayedmajiangandthe3kepthimawakemostofthenight．Manyparentsknow_____4_____abouthomeeducationandkeepmakingmistakes．Parents’schoolsarebadly5，”anofficial（官员）said.

Theparents’schoolsprovidemanytalkson6tobegoodparents．

XuLin’ssonwasamiddleschoolstudent．He7allofhisfirsttermexams．XuLingot8andbeathim．buthisstudydidn’timprove．XuLinthenwenttoaparents’schoolandlearnedalot．TheboydidwellinallhislessonsinthenexttermandhelpedteachhismotherEnglish．

Parentsneednotonlytogiveinstructions,buttobe9,evenbytheirchildren．Aparentsaid．“10theclass,Iknowmoreaboutmychildandshealsounderstandsmemore．”

1._________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________

6.__________7.__________8.____________9.____________10.____________

B

（重庆2006年）Maybeyouaremoreinterestedinsportsthaninhistory.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.In1,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Ifyoucanuseyourtimewell,youmayimproveyourstudy2muchwork.Here’show:

1

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweektime,youshouldmakea3ofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Firstwritedownthetimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideonagoodtimeforstudying.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’ttakeallofyourtime.Don’tforgettoleaveyourselfenough4forhobbies.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouse5agoodstudyplace.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadesk6justacornerofyourroom.Nogames,radio,ortelevision!

Whenyousitdowntowork,thinkonlyaboutthesubject!

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listen7towhattheteachersays.Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Youalsoneedtotakenotesinclass,becauseitcan8iteasierforyoutolearnwell.

Thereareonlyafewwaysmentionedhereto9youwithyourstudying.Ibelieveyoufind10otherwaysbesidesthese.

1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________

6.________7._________8.__________9._________10._________

C

（重庆2007年）AndywasborninChina15yearsago．In2005,she1totheUSAwithherfamily．Asahighschoolstudent，shehasfoundmanydifferences2ChineseandAmericans：

Aboutmoney

1）Americansliketospend3thantheyhave，somanyofthemarealwaysindebt（欠债）．ButChineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somany0fthemalwayshave4leftinthebank．

2）TheAmericankidsthemselvesmaketheirownmoney．MostChinesekidsalways5theirparentsformoney．

3）ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereis6needtosendtheirchildrent0anexpensiveuniversity．It’sdifferentinChina．ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities7theirfamilyisn’trichenough．

Aboutschool

1）ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports，dancingandsinginggroupswhilemanyChinesegirlstakepartinstudygroups．

2）ManyAmericanstudentsthinkthatBisagirlwhilemanyChinesestudentsthinkthatBistoo8．

Aboutfriends

MostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsby9.TheyneveraskthemabouttheirfriendswhileChineseparentsusuallyenjoyknowingmoreabouttheirchildren’sfriends10manydifferentways，andusuallystopthemfromstayingouttoolatewithfriends．

1.___________2.___________3._________4.___________5.__________

6.___________7.___________8._________9.___________10.__________

D

（重庆2008年）Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?

Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabout1toeathealthily.

Havingbreakfast

2

Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthe2.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschool3breakfast，justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.

Havingmilk

“MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogram（公斤）ofmilkaday.”TheChinesePremier（总理）WenJiabaosaidthisduringhis4toamilkfarm.Milkisalsovery

importanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyouto5aglassofwarmmilk6goingtobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.

Havinghealthyfood

Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferent7offood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolate8ice-cream.Someofyou9eatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchas10.

Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.

1._________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________

6.__________7.__________8.____________9.____________10.____________

E

（重庆2001年）“Idon`twanttomove!

”Fredsaidtohisfather,“IlikelivinghereinNewYorkCity.AndIliketoplayinthestreets.Myfriendsare____1____.Iwanttostay!

”

“Wehaveto____2___,Fred,”MrSparkssaid.“Ihavea____3___jobintheIslands.Why____4___youwaituntilyouseethem?

Maybeyouwilllikeliving____5____.

“Never!

”wasFred`sanswer.

Afewweeks___6____,theSparksfamilyleftthecitybyplane.They___7____overlandforhours.InSanFranciscotheytook_____8___bigplane.Thistimetheyflewoverwater.

Atlasttheysawland.“ThereisHawaii,”MrSparkssaid.“Andthereistheislandwearetoliveon.Butwewillvisittheotherisland,too.

“Idon`tcare___9____theyarelike,”saidFred.“IwishIcouldgo____10____toNewYorkCityrightnow!

”

1._________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________

6.__________7.__________8.____________9.____________10.____________

F

Agoodbreakfastis____1___.Bybreakfasttimeyouhavenoteaten____2___forabout12hours.Yourbody____3___foodformorningactivities.Onegood____4____shouldbericeorbread,anegg,milkandfruit.Onacoldmorningacupofhotdrinkisgood___5___yourhealth.

Youmustget___6___earlytohave____7___timetoeatbreakfast.

Agoodbreakfasthelpsyousmilemoreeasily.Ithelpsyoutobemorefriendlyandalsowork_____8__andplaymorehappily.Yourwholedaywill_____9___interestingifyou____10____agoodbreakfast.

3

1._________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________

6.__________7.__________8.____________9.____________10.____________

G

MostchildrenliketowatchTV.It`sveryinteresting.By____1___TVtheycanseealot,learnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandabouttheworld.Ofcoursetheycan___2___learnovertheradio.Buttheylearnbetterand____3___easilyonTV.Why?

Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthe____4____time.Buttheycan`tsee____5___overtheradio.

TVhelpstoopenchildren`seyes.Itcanhelptoopentheirminds,___6___.Theylearnnewerandbetter____7___ofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmaller____8___before.

ManychildrenwatchTVonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusy____9___theirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theyuauallygotobedvery____10____.Theycan`thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriend?

1._________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________

6.__________7.__________8.____________9.____________10.____________

H

AssoonasIenterthedoor,Ifindmumsad__1___tearsinhereyes.It’sunusual–--sheusuallyopensthedoorandwelcomesmewithasmile!

“What’sthematter,mum?

”Iask.“She’sdying,”mumsayssadly.I2whatshesays.Thetulip（郁金香）---mum’s__3___,isdying.

Amonthago,we__4__toournewhouseandmumboughtaverybeautifultulip.Mumlikeditverymuch.Whenshewas__5__,shewouldsitinherarmchairbesidethetulipandenjoyitsbeautifulcolorandsmell.

Shetreated（对待）itlikeababyandlookedafterit6.Sheputthetulipbywindowandmoveditfromoneplacetoanothertogivethetulipenough__7___.Thefirstthingshedidwhenshegotupeverymorningwas8thetulip.Mumalsofertilized（施肥）itmanytimes.

Shehopedthatwithgreatcare,thetulipwouldbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandstronger.Butthetulipwasdyingbecauseoftoomuchsunshine,waterandfertilizer.

It’s___9_thatmotherlovedthetulip.Butthiskindoflovecanbeharmful.Lovecansometimes___10__whatyoulove.

1._________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________

6.__________7.__________8.____________9.____________10.____________

I

Many,manyyearsagotherelivedtwomonks（和尚）inatemple（寺庙）.Theydid____1__alldayandallnight.Onenightoneofthemgotuptotheroof.Therehesawmillionsofstarshighupinthe____2___.Hesaidto____3___,“Iwillangle（钓）forstars.Thatmust____4___veryinteresting.”Sohetook____5___hisfishing-rod（钓鱼竿）andbegantoangleforthestars.

The____6_