高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5EthnicCulture词汇训练外研版选修.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5EthnicCulture词汇训练外研版选修2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5EthnicCulture词汇训练外研版选修一、分层单词写作词汇1.adj.土生土长的;出生地的2.n.风俗;习惯;传统3.v.系牢;扣紧4.v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具5.adj.尴尬的;为难的阅读词汇1.inherit v.2.property n.3.necklace n. 4.jewellery n.5.bare adj. 6.nephew n.7.garage n. 8.rainbow n.拓展词汇1.adj.少数的;较小

2、的n.少数;少数民族adj.多数的;主要的n.多数2.adj.不同的;多种多样的n.多样化;多样性3.adj.显然的;易看见的adv.显然;看起来4.n.& v.傻瓜;愚人;欺骗adj.愚蠢的;傻的adv.愚蠢地;可笑地5.adj.牢固的;稳固的adv.牢固地;稳固地6.adj.稀松的;疏松的adv.稀松地;疏松地7.v.对折;折叠v.展开;打开8.v.(使)适应;调整n.调整二、高频短语1.在使用中2.留宿3.适应;调整4.在远处5.组成;编造;和解;化妆6.how e7.have a population of8.pull out9.be furnished with10.be nativ

3、e to三、经典句型1.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,(它的峰顶被雪覆盖着).2.The sky is clear blue and I dont think(我曾经见过其他的这么美的景色)in my life.3.(不论我们最初可能看起来多么不同),we are all the same,all equal.4.(人们普遍认为)Native Americans came across from Asia,somewhere

4、 between 12,000 and 25,000 years ago.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social (习惯).2.The plane is taking off and all the passengers sit on their seat with safety belts(系好).3.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not

5、 so fluently as a n speaker.4.When my new colleagues asked me about my child, I felt very a as I was still a single woman.5.I bought some used (家具) at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain.6.In terms of(财产),they are among the richest people in the city.7.He didnt selfishly keep the money for h

6、imself (继承) from his uncle.8.The car, whose roof was totally out of shape, had to be sent to the g.(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.The boy managed to climb out of the car,(apparent)unhurt.2.It is wrong to regard all soccer fans as potential troublemakersit is only a(minor)of them who are responsible for t

7、he violence.3.The restaurant run by Mr. Lee has bee popular for its(diversity) foods that suit all tastes.4.The story of the movie is a lot different from what I know,so I guess it is just(loose)based on the original novel.5.Not surprisingly,the process of choosing names(varied) widely from culture

8、to culture.6.The horse, though (原产于) Europe, was brought to the North American Continent by Spaniards.7.Guess what! Alice has failed in the exam. (怎么会呢)? She is second to none in English in our class.8.They had to (留宿) for the night in a nearby village because they had no way to cross the river.9.Th

9、e couple did have a quarrel about money last night, but now they have already (和好).10.No sooner had we got on the train than it began to (驶离) of the station.二、经典句型仿写1.上班族们坐在办公桌前时间太久,一般会受到健康问题的困扰。(独立主格结构),office workers are generally troubled by health problems.2.不管你多么努力,不减少你的饭量你就很难减掉体重。(however引导让步状

10、语从句),it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.3.据报道,警方就要调查那两个失踪孩子的案子了。(it was/is+过去分词+that.)the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.native2.custom3.fasten4.furniture5.awkward阅读词汇1.继承2.财产3.项链4.珠宝;首饰5.赤裸的6.侄子;外甥7.汽车;修理厂

11、8.彩虹;虹拓展词汇1.minor;minority;major;majority2.diverse;diversity3.apparent;apparently4.fool;foolish;foolishly5.firm;firmly6.loose;loosely 7.fold;unfold8.adjust;adjustment二、高频短语1.be in use2.put up3.adjust to4.in the distance5.make up6.为什么;怎么会7.有人口8.(车)驶离9.配备;装备10.原产于三、经典句型1.its peak covered with snow2.Iv

12、e ever seen anything else so beautiful 3.However different we may appear to be at first4.It is generally agreed that基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写1.customs2.fastened3.native4.awkward5.furniture6.property 7.inherited8.garage(二)词形变化填空 1.apparently2.minority3.diverse4.loosely5.varies6.native to 7.How e8.put

13、up9.made up10.pull out二、经典句型仿写1.Much time spent sitting at a desk2.However hard you try3.It is reported that2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5NewspapersandMagazines夯基提能作业外研版必修.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(xx福建莆田模拟)The spotlight(公众注意的中心) in RioPhelps puts spotlight on cupping(拔火罐). Olympic

14、 gold medalist Michael Phelps fed American swimmers to 8 gold medals in the 4100-meter relay, but what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back.Michael Phelps of the USA is seen with red cupping marks on his shoulder as he pet

15、es during the xx Rio Olympics mens 200-meter butterfly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Aug 8,xx.Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui goes viralChinas womens swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a hit online not only by winning the bronze medal in the 100-meter backstroke petition, but also by her facial expressions duri

16、ng the post semi-final interview with China Central Television (CCTV) on Monday.When asked whether she held back for the final, Fu replied,“No, I used my prehistorical power.”What she meant was that she had spared no efforts in the semi-final. Since then, the so-called“prehistorical power”has gone v

17、iral and bee a new Internet meme.Britain wins first Olympic diving gold in mens synchronized 3-meter springboard(男子双人 3米跳板)Britains Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended Chinas gold medal monopoly(垄断)over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the mens synchronized 3-meter springboard final on We

18、dnesday, the countrys first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving.Laugher and Mears finished with a six-round total of 454.32 points, just 4.11 points ahead of silver medallists Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA at the Maria Lenk Aquatics Center. Chinas Cao Yuan and Qin Kai took the bronze with 443.7

19、0 points.1.What attracted media attention with Phelps winning the gold medal?A.His great leadership.B.His scars on his back.C.The cupping marks on his back.D.His achievements he made in the mens 200-meter butterfly.2.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Fu Yuanhui became the spotlight?A.Her

20、devotion and determination to swimming.B.Her achievement in the 100-meter backstroke petition.C.Her facial expressions during the post semi-final interview.D.Her humourous reply to the reporterso-called“prehis-torical power”.3.What can we learn from the third news?A.China didnt win any gold medals i

21、n diving events at the Rio Olympics.B.Britain became the gold medal monopolist of diving events at the Rio Olympics.C.Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA took silver medal with 447.81 points.D.Britain had never won the Olympic diving gold medal before the Rio Olympics.B(xx河南豫北名校联盟精英对抗赛,C)World lead

22、ers from nearly 200 countries have signed an important historic agreement to fight global climate change. The agreement came after two weeks of talks among the leaders at the 21st Conference in Paris, France.As part of the Paris Agreement, countries said they would cut down on pollution. However, ac

23、cording to the terms of the deal, countries that dont do this will not be punished, or fined. Instead, the document is meant to show that governments around the world take climate change seriously and are willing to work together to fight global warming.World leaders have met many times to discuss c

24、limate change. But, the 21st Conference of Parties, or COP21,which began on November 30 in Paris, was the first time they agreed on a global, legal pact (协定).Before the conference, each nation was asked to create plans on how to reach the shared goal. The pact that was signed allows countries to dec

25、ide the best way to cut down their gas pollution. No matter how they decide to go green, each country must report honestly on all of their efforts. Every five years, nations must look at the work theyve done and submit new plans on how they will improve over the next five years.In the pact, the coun

26、tries pledge to limit the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by human activity to the levels that trees, soil and oceans can absorb naturally. It urges countries to spend trillions of dollars on creating new energy sources, like solar and wind power. It also requires countries to raise at least $100

27、 billion each year to help developing countries.However, critics of the pact say it is not detailed enough, and doesnt include specifics about how the plan will be enforced and how improvements will be measured. The pact does include one large, specific goal: how countries will aim to keep global te

28、mperatures from rising more than 3.6F(2C) by 2100. Nonetheless, the agreement is considered by many world leaders to be a major victory. The UN has been working more than two decades to convince governments to work together to reduce man-made emissions.“History will remember this day,” the UN Secret

29、ary General Ban Ki-moon said. “The Paris Agreement on climate change is a monumental success for the planet and its people.”4.When was the legal pact probably passed? A.On November 30.B.On December 4. C.On December 8.D.On December 12.5.According to the agreement, countries. A.have to give a yearly r

30、eport about their workB.will be punished if they fail to reduce pollutionC.are required to ensure investment in fighting pollutionD.should try to reach the agreed standard in five years6.What was each country required to do before the Paris conference?A.Provide a work plan. B.Give an oral explanatio

31、n.C.Provide a large amount of money. D.Give a written assessment.7.The pact is thought to be imperfect because. A.it doesnt consider developing countriesB.it is not detailed enoughC.it is not attractive to all countriesD.it only benefits some countries.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (xx山西太原期末)Everybody, we