高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5EthnicCulture词汇训练外研版选修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5EthnicCulture词汇训练外研版选修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5EthnicCulture词汇训练外研版选修
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. adj.土生土长的;出生地的
2. n.风俗;习惯;传统
3. v.系牢;扣紧
4. v.为（房屋或房间）配备家具
5. adj.尴尬的;为难的
阅读词汇
1.inheritv. 2.propertyn.
3.necklacen. 4.jewelleryn.
5.bareadj. 6.nephewn.
7.garagen. 8.rainbown.
拓展词汇
1. adj.少数的;较小的→ n.少数;少数民族→ adj.多数的;主要的→ n.多数
2. adj.不同的;多种多样的→ n.多样化;多样性
3. adj.显然的;易看见的→ adv.显然;看起来
4. n.&v.傻瓜;愚人;欺骗→ adj.愚蠢的;傻的→ adv.愚蠢地;可笑地
5. adj.牢固的;稳固的→ adv.牢固地;稳固地
6. adj.稀松的;疏松的→ adv.稀松地;疏松地
7. v.对折;折叠→ v.展开;打开
8. v.（使）适应;调整→ n.调整
二、高频短语
1. 在使用中
2. 留宿
3. 适应;调整
4. 在远处
5. 组成;编造;和解;化妆
6. howe
7. haveapopulationof
8. pullout
9. befurnishedwith
10. benativeto
三、经典句型
1.Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain, （它的峰顶被雪覆盖着）.
2.TheskyisclearblueandIdon’tthink （我曾经见过其他的这么美的景色）inmylife.
3. （不论我们最初可能看起来多么不同）,weareallthesame,allequal.
4. （人们普遍认为）NativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsia,somewherebetween12,000and25,000yearsago.
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
（一）词汇情景拼写（注意单词短语适当形式变化）
1.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocial （习惯）.
2.Theplaneistakingoffandallthepassengerssitontheirseatwithsafetybelts （系好）.
3.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotsofluentlyasan speaker.
4.Whenmynewcolleaguesaskedmeaboutmychild,Ifeltverya asIwasstillasinglewoman.
5.Iboughtsomeused （家具）attheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain.
6.Intermsof （财产）,theyareamongtherichestpeopleinthecity.
7.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepthemoneyforhimself （继承）fromhisuncle.
8.Thecar,whoseroofwastotallyoutofshape,hadtobesenttotheg .
（二）词形变化填空（注意单词短语适当形式变化）
1.Theboymanagedtoclimboutofthecar, （apparent）unhurt.
2.Itiswrongtoregardallsoccerfansaspotentialtroublemakers—itisonlya （minor）ofthemwhoareresponsiblefortheviolence.
3.TherestaurantrunbyMr.Leehasbeepopularforits （diversity）foodsthatsuitalltastes.
4.ThestoryofthemovieisalotdifferentfromwhatIknow,soIguessitisjust （loose）basedontheoriginalnovel.
5.Notsurprisingly,theprocessofchoosingnames （varied）widelyfromculturetoculture.
6.Thehorse,though （原产于）Europe,wasbroughttotheNorthAmericanContinentbySpaniards.
7.—Guesswhat!
Alicehasfailedintheexam.
— （怎么会呢）?
SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.
8.Theyhadto （留宿）forthenightinanearbyvillagebecausetheyhadnowaytocrosstheriver.
9.Thecoupledidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowtheyhavealready （和好）.
10.Nosoonerhadwegotonthetrainthanitbeganto （驶离）ofthestation.
二、经典句型仿写
1.上班族们坐在办公桌前时间太久,一般会受到健康问题的困扰。
（独立主格结构）
,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.
2.不管你多么努力,不减少你的饭量你就很难减掉体重。
（however引导让步状语从句）
,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.
3.据报道,警方就要调查那两个失踪孩子的案子了。
（itwas/is+过去分词+that...）
thepolicewillsoonlookintothecaseofthetwomissingchildren.
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.native 2.custom 3.fasten 4.furniture 5.awkward
阅读词汇
1.继承 2.财产 3.项链 4.珠宝;首饰 5.赤裸的 6.侄子;外甥 7.汽车;修理厂 8.彩虹;虹
拓展词汇
1.minor;minority;major;majority 2.diverse;diversity 3.apparent;apparently 4.fool;foolish;foolishly 5.firm;firmly 6.loose;loosely7.fold;unfold 8.adjust;adjustment
二、高频短语
1.beinuse 2.putup 3.adjustto 4.inthedistance 5.makeup 6.为什么;怎么会 7.有……人口 8.（车）驶离 9.配备;装备 10.原产于
三、经典句型
1.itspeakcoveredwithsnow 2.I’veeverseenanythingelsesobeautiful3.Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst 4.Itisgenerallyagreedthat
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
（一）词汇情景拼写
1.customs 2.fastened 3.native 4.awkward 5.furniture 6.property7.inherited 8.garage
（二）词形变化填空
1.apparently 2.minority 3.diverse 4.loosely 5.varies 6.nativeto7.Howe 8.putup 9.madeup 10.pullout
二、经典句型仿写
1.Muchtimespentsittingatadesk 2.Howeverhardyoutry 3.Itisreportedthat
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5NewspapersandMagazines夯基提能作业外研版必修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
（xx福建莆田模拟）
Thespotlight（公众注意的中心）inRio
Phelpsputsspotlightoncupping（拔火罐）.OlympicgoldmedalistMichaelPhelpsfedAmericanswimmersto8goldmedalsinthe4×100-meterrelay,butwhatgrabbedmediaattentionandledtostoriesandphotosaroundtheglobewerethepurpleandredcirclesonhisback.
MichaelPhelpsoftheUSAisseenwithredcuppingmarksonhisshoulderashepetesduringthexxRioOlympicsmen’s200-meterbutterflyinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,Aug8,xx.
ChineseswimmerFuYuanhuigoesviral
China’swomen’sswimmerFuYuanhuihascreatedahitonlinenotonlybywinningthebronzemedalinthe100-meterbackstrokepetition,butalsobyherfacialexpressionsduringthepostsemi-finalinterviewwithChinaCentralTelevision（CCTV）onMonday.
Whenaskedwhethersheheldbackforthefinal,Fureplied,“No,Iusedmy‘prehistoricalpower’.”Whatshemeantwasthatshehadsparednoeffortsinthesemi-final.Sincethen,theso-called“prehistoricalpower”hasgoneviralandbeeanewInternetmeme.
BritainwinsfirstOlympicdivinggoldinmen’ssynchronized3-meterspringboard（男子双人3米跳板）
Britain’sJackLaugherandChrisMearsendedChina’sgoldmedalmonopoly（垄断）overdivingeventsattheRioOlympicsbywinningthemen’ssynchronized3-meterspringboardfinalonWednesday,thecountry’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalindiving.
LaugherandMearsfinishedwithasix-roundtotalof454.32points,just4.11pointsaheadofsilvermedallistsMikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAattheMariaLenkAquaticsCenter.China’sCaoYuanandQinKaitookthebronzewith443.70points.
1.WhatattractedmediaattentionwithPhelps’winningthegoldmedal?
A.Hisgreatleadership.
B.Hisscarsonhisback.
C.Thecuppingmarksonhisback.
D.Hisachievementshemadeinthemen’s200-meterbutterfly.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyFuYuanhuibecamethespotlight?
A.Herdevotionanddeterminationtoswimming.
B.Herachievementinthe100-meterbackstrokepetition.
C.Herfacialexpressionsduringthepostsemi-finalinterview.
D.Herhumourousreplytothereporter—so-called“prehis-toricalpower”.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdnews?
A.Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsindivingeventsattheRioOlympics.
B.BritainbecamethegoldmedalmonopolistofdivingeventsattheRioOlympics.
C.MikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAtooksilvermedalwith447.81points.
D.BritainhadneverwontheOlympicdivinggoldmedalbeforetheRioOlympics.
B
（xx河南豫北名校联盟精英对抗赛,C）
Worldleadersfromnearly200countrieshavesignedanimportanthistoricagreementtofightglobalclimatechange.Theagreementcameaftertwoweeksoftalksamongtheleadersatthe21stConferenceinParis,France.
AspartoftheParisAgreement,countriessaidtheywouldcutdownonpollution.However,accordingtothetermsofthedeal,countriesthatdon’tdothiswillnotbepunished,orfined.Instead,thedocumentismeanttoshowthatgovernmentsaroundtheworldtakeclimatechangeseriouslyandarewillingtoworktogethertofightglobalwarming.
Worldleadershavemetmanytimestodiscussclimatechange.But,the21stConferenceofParties,orCOP21,whichbeganonNovember30inParis,wasthefirsttimetheyagreedonaglobal,legalpact（协定）.
Beforetheconference,eachnationwasaskedtocreateplansonhowtoreachthesharedgoal.Thepactthatwassignedallowscountriestodecidethebestwaytocutdowntheirgaspollution.Nomatterhowtheydecidetogogreen,eachcountrymustreporthonestlyonalloftheirefforts.Everyfiveyears,nationsmustlookattheworkthey’vedoneandsubmitnewplansonhowtheywillimproveoverthenextfiveyears.
Inthepact,thecountriespledgetolimittheamountofgreenhousegasesemittedbyhumanactivitytothelevelsthattrees,soilandoceanscanabsorbnaturally.Iturgescountriestospendtrillionsofdollarsoncreatingnewenergysources,likesolarandwindpower.Italsorequirescountriestoraiseatleast$100billioneachyeartohelpdevelopingcountries.
However,criticsofthepactsayitisnotdetailedenough,anddoesn’tincludespecificsabouthowtheplanwillbeenforcedandhowimprovementswillbemeasured.Thepactdoesincludeonelarge,specificgoal:
howcountrieswillaimtokeepglobaltemperaturesfromrisingmorethan3.6°F（2°C）by2100.Nonetheless,theagreementisconsideredbymanyworldleaderstobeamajorvictory.TheUNhasbeenworkingmorethantwodecadestoconvincegovernmentstoworktogethertoreduceman-madeemissions.
“Historywillrememberthisday,”theUNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonsaid.“TheParisAgreementonclimatechangeisamonumentalsuccessfortheplanetanditspeople.”
4.Whenwasthelegalpactprobablypassed?
A.OnNovember30.
B.OnDecember4.
C.OnDecember8.
D.OnDecember12.
5.Accordingtotheagreement,countries .
A.havetogiveayearlyreportabouttheirwork
B.willbepunishediftheyfailtoreducepollution
C.arerequiredtoensureinvestmentinfightingpollution
D.shouldtrytoreachtheagreedstandardinfiveyears
6.WhatwaseachcountryrequiredtodobeforetheParisconference?
A.Provideaworkplan.
B.Giveanoralexplanation.
C.Providealargeamountofmoney.
D.Giveawrittenassessment.
7.Thepactisthoughttobeimperfectbecause .
A.itdoesn’tconsiderdevelopingcountries
B.itisnotdetailedenough
C.itisnotattractivetoallcountries
D.itonlybenefitssomecountries
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（xx山西太原期末）
Everybody,we
升级会员 