高考真题英语全国1卷含听力和答案.docx

1、高考真题英语全国1卷含听力和答案2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 I 卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5

2、 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous. B. She s curious

3、. C. She s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.1B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）

4、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。4. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.5. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B

5、. Education. C. Chemistry.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。6. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.7. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。8. Where does the

6、conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.9. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.10. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.2听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。11. Why does the woman meet

7、the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.12. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.13. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It s a good size.B. It s newly painted.C. It s adequately equipped.14. W

8、hat will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。15. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.16. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he

9、 came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.17. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. He s proud. B. He s sympathetic. C. He s grateful.18. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分

10、阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry treeswith beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C

11、. Your guide will provide a history lessonabout the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spotbefore availability and the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular m

12、onuments inWashington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall asyour guide sharesunique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike,helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour i

13、s the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers andlocals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories aboutPresidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tourroute (路线) make cy

14、cling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart ofWashington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sitesof Capitol Hill and the Nation

15、al Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking asyour guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottledwater. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.19. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.4

16、B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.20. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.21.

17、 Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights.BGood Morning Britain sSusanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofaevery morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing familieshow to prepare delicious and n

18、utritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with thehelp of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, whilepreparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britainpresenter says she s been able to put

19、a lot of what she s learnt into practice in her ohome, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexicantakeaway restaurant, ”exsphlaeins. “Ipay 5 for a portion (一份), bur Matt makesthem for 26p a portion, because they

20、are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody canbuy takeaway food, but sometimes we re naowt are how cheaply we can make thisfood ourselves. ”The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in thefootsteps of ITV Saves Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how toget value from

21、the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend timewith a different family each week. In tonight s Easter special they come to the aid of afamily in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms thefamily s

22、 long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasctyiprees.22. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.5B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a tight budget for her family.23. How does Matt Tebbutt

23、 help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.24. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some b

24、ackground information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.25. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for LessCLanguageshave been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recenttime

25、s there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was stillpopulated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their ownpatterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million p

26、eople, they spokeperhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries,trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of un

27、iversalcompulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the pastfew decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages6such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribut

28、ion of theselanguages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively fewlanguages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spokenby small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific p

29、erhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guineaalone accounts for well over 800. The median number 中( 位数 ) of speakers is a mere6,000, which means that half the world s languages are spoken by fewer people thanthat.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction消(亡), with only

30、a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eightremaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of theseseems to have much chance of survival.26. What can we infer about l

31、anguages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected.27. Which of the following best explains “dominant ” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex. B. Advanced.C. Powerful. D. Modern.28. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A. About 6,800. B. About 3,400.C. About 2,400. D. About 1,200.29. What is the main idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B. People s lifestyles are reflected in language