单片机科技文献翻译.doc

1、English literature科技文献摘译专业班级：电气工程及其自动化07级4班学生姓名：Xxx学 号：XXXX二一一年 六 月 四 日5The monolithic integrated circuit application, first is its control function, namely lies in the realization computer control.But online control aspect, because the computation fuselage is in the system, therefore has the volume

2、 to the computer small, the power loss small, the cost low, the price inexpensive as well as the control function strong and so on the requests, to these requests really it may be said must belong to the monolithic integrated circuit.At present the monolithic integrated circuit seeps each domain whi

3、ch lives to us, which domain is nearly very difficult to find not to have the monolithic integrated circuit trail.The missile navigation equipment, on the airplane each kind of measuring appliance control, the computer network communication and the data transmission, the industrial automation proces

4、s real-time control and the data processing, the widespread use each kind of intelligent IC card, the civil luxury car safety system, the videocorder, the camera, the completely automatic washer control, as well as program control toy, electronic pet and so on, these cannot leave the monolithic inte

5、grated circuit.Say nothing of automatic control domain robot, intelligent measuring appliance, medical instrumentIn humanitys each production activity and scientific experiment, in order to understand with the grasping entire process progress and the final output, needs frequently carries on the ins

6、pection and the survey to each kind of basic parameter or the physical quantity, thus obtains the essential information, and by it achievement analysis judgment and policy-making basis.The examination technology and the sensor are people in order to was measured the object contains the information c

7、arries on a series of technical measure which the qualitative understanding and quota grasping adopts.The modern of science and technology fast development causes the human society to enter the information age, mainly will depend upon in the information age peoples social activity to the information

8、 resource development and the gain, the transmission and processing, but the sensor will be in head of the automatic detection and the control system, will be the sensation, the gain and the examination information window; The sensor belongs to the object of study and the observation and control sys

9、tem connection installment, all scientific research and the production process must gain the information, all must transform through it for easy to transmit and the processing electrical signal.Therefore the sensor status and the function is extremely important.Sensor function quite Yu Ren five sens

10、es.The system automatic routine, the intellectualized degree are higher, the system the level of dependency is bigger to the sensor, the sensor plays the decisive role to the system function.Therefore, domestic and foreign all lists as the sensor technology the most advanced technique.The sensor app

11、lication sensor application domain involves the machine manufacture, the commercial run control, the automobile electronic products, the correspondence electronic products, the expense electronic products and the special purpose equipment and so on.(1) special purpose equipment The special purpose e

12、quipment mainly includes domain application and so on the medical service, environmental protection, meteorology specialized electronic installations.At present the medical domain is the sensor sales volume huge, the profit considerable emerging market, this domain request sensing component to the m

13、iniaturization, the low cost and the redundant reliable direction develops. (2) industrial automation Industry domain application sensor, like craft control, industry machinery as well as tradition; Each kind of survey craft variable (for example temperature, fluid position, pressure, current capaci

14、ty and so on); Survey electron characteristic (electric current, voltage and so on) and physical quantity (movement, speed, load as well as intensity), as well as the traditional close/localization sensor development is rapid.(3) correspondence electronic products Handset output large growth and the

15、 handset new function unceasing increase brought the opportunity and the challenge for the sensor market, the colored tablet handset and the photograph handset market share rises unceasingly increased the sensor in this domain application proportion.In addition, will apply in the group telephone and

16、 the non-rope telephone ultrasonic sensor, uses in the magnistorized medium the magnetic field sensor and so on all appearing the strong trend growth. (4) automobile industry The modern high-quality passenger vehicle computerization control system level key lies in uses the pressure transmitter quantity and the level, at present on an ordinary home use passenger vehicle probably installs several dozens arrives the near