单片机科技文献翻译.doc
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Englishliterature
科技文献摘译
专业班级:
电气工程及其自动化07级4班
学生姓名:
Xxx
学号:
XXXX
二〇一一年六月四日
5
Themonolithicintegratedcircuitapplication,firstisitscontrolfunction,namelyliesintherealizationcomputercontrol.Butonlinecontrolaspect,becausethecomputationfuselageisinthesystem,thereforehasthevolumetothecomputersmall,thepowerlosssmall,thecostlow,thepriceinexpensiveaswellasthecontrolfunctionstrongandsoontherequests,totheserequestsreallyitmaybesaidmustbelongtothemonolithicintegratedcircuit.Atpresentthemonolithicintegratedcircuitseepseachdomainwhichlivestous,whichdomainisnearlyverydifficulttofindnottohavethemonolithicintegratedcircuittrail.Themissilenavigationequipment,ontheairplaneeachkindofmeasuringappliancecontrol,thecomputernetworkcommunicationandthedatatransmission,theindustrialautomationprocessreal-timecontrolandthedataprocessing,thewidespreaduseeachkindofintelligentICcard,thecivilluxurycarsafetysystem,thevideocorder,thecamera,thecompletelyautomaticwashercontrol,aswellasprogramcontroltoy,electronicpetandsoon,thesecannotleavethemonolithicintegratedcircuit.Saynothingofautomaticcontroldomainrobot,intelligentmeasuringappliance,medicalinstrument
Inhumanity'seachproductionactivityandscientificexperiment,inordertounderstandwiththegraspingentireprocessprogressandthefinaloutput,needsfrequentlycarriesontheinspectionandthesurveytoeachkindofbasicparameterorthephysicalquantity,thusobtainstheessentialinformation,andbyitachievementanalysisjudgmentandpolicy-makingbasis.Theexaminationtechnologyandthesensorarepeopleinordertowasmeasuredtheobjectcontainstheinformationcarriesonaseriesoftechnicalmeasurewhichthequalitativeunderstandingandquotagraspingadopts.
Themodernofscienceandtechnologyfastdevelopmentcausesthehumansocietytoentertheinformationage,mainlywilldependuponintheinformationagepeople'ssocialactivitytotheinformationresourcedevelopmentandthegain,thetransmissionandprocessing,butthesensorwillbeinheadoftheautomaticdetectionandthecontrolsystem,willbethesensation,thegainandtheexaminationinformationwindow;Thesensorbelongstotheobjectofstudyandtheobservationandcontrolsystemconnectioninstallment,allscientificresearchandtheproductionprocessmustgaintheinformation,allmusttransformthroughitforeasytotransmitandtheprocessingelectricalsignal.Thereforethesensorstatusandthefunctionisextremelyimportant.
SensorfunctionquiteYuRenfivesenses.Thesystemautomaticroutine,theintellectualizeddegreearehigher,thesystemthelevelofdependencyisbiggertothesensor,thesensorplaysthedecisiveroletothesystemfunction.Therefore,domesticandforeignalllistsasthesensortechnologythemostadvancedtechnique.
Thesensorapplicationsensorapplicationdomaininvolvesthemachinemanufacture,thecommercialruncontrol,theautomobileelectronicproducts,thecorrespondenceelectronicproducts,theexpenseelectronicproductsandthespecialpurposeequipmentandsoon.
(1)specialpurposeequipment
Thespecialpurposeequipmentmainlyincludesdomainapplicationandsoonthemedicalservice,environmentalprotection,meteorologyspecializedelectronicinstallations.Atpresentthemedicaldomainisthesensorsalesvolumehuge,theprofitconsiderableemergingmarket,thisdomainrequestsensingcomponenttotheminiaturization,thelowcostandtheredundantreliabledirectiondevelops.
(2)industrialautomation
Industrydomainapplicationsensor,likecraftcontrol,industrymachineryaswellastradition;Eachkindofsurveycraftvariable(forexampletemperature,fluidposition,pressure,currentcapacityandsoon);Surveyelectroncharacteristic(electriccurrent,voltageandsoon)andphysicalquantity(movement,speed,loadaswellasintensity),aswellasthetraditionalclose/localizationsensordevelopmentisrapid.
(3)correspondenceelectronicproducts
Handsetoutputlargegrowthandthehandsetnewfunctionunceasingincreasebroughttheopportunityandthechallengeforthesensormarket,thecoloredtablethandsetandthephotographhandsetmarketsharerisesunceasinglyincreasedthesensorinthisdomainapplicationproportion.Inaddition,willapplyinthegrouptelephoneandthenon-ropetelephoneultrasonicsensor,usesinthemagnistorizedmediumthemagneticfieldsensorandsoonallappearingthestrongtrendgrowth.
(4)automobileindustry
Themodernhigh-qualitypassengervehiclecomputerizationcontrolsystemlevelkeyliesinusesthepressuretransmitterquantityandthelevel,atpresentonanordinaryhomeusepassengervehicleprobablyinstallsseveraldozensarrivesthenear