进阶大学英语第五单元课后练习答案.docx

1、进阶大学英语第五单元课后练习答案Key to ExercisesOpener1. The speaker is talking aboutthe coming global water crisis/water problem.2. Water is the key component in our daily life, not only forhuman use, but for energy, industry,agriculture, and livestock.3. If you look atthe earth, you will notice that over 75 % of

2、our blue planet is water. But the problem is only 3% of that water isfresh water.Transcript:Today, according to UNICEF, at least 2.6 billion people lack adequate sanitation, while 1.1 billion people live without clean drinking water period. Water is the key component in all of our daily lives no mat

3、ter where we live, not only for human use, but for energy, industry, agriculture, and livestock. Now if you look at the earth, youll notice that over 75% of our blue planet is water. The problem is only 3% of that water is fresh water.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organizatio

4、n1.1Paras. 1-2: We need to conserve water aggressively so that scientists can have time to find solutions.Paras. 3-7: Water is going to be the most important and most contentious resource of the 21st century.Paras. 8-9: There are solutions, but they take time.Para. 10: Aggressive conservation is nee

5、ded to buy us time before scientists find solutions.1.21)Water is on the way to becoming the most important resource of the 21st century. Getting water right is the great challenge the world is confronted with. To meet the challenge conservation should come first; then follow it up with new solution

6、s.2)To introduce the water problem, the author tells us about what happened one night when he and his seven-year-old daughter were brushing teeth together. In so doing the author tries to introduce the reader to a serious topic in a casual manner. Besides, it also reminds us of the fact that everyon

7、e can play a role, even in our daily life, in saving water.3)He cites the late Nobel Laureate Richard Smalleys list of humanitys top 10 problems for the next 50 years.4)He wants to show the reader how difficult it is for us to find a solution to the water problem.5)He repeats what he says at the beg

8、inning of the article: The water problem can be solved but “The scientists need time.”2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasIn his 2003 speech at Rice Universitys Energy & Nanotechnology Conference, the late Nobel Laureate Richard Smalley highlighted thetop10 problems for the next 50 y

9、ears. In his list,energysits at the top, and water comes next. Now, with the price of solar power going down, the dawn of a new energyerais just around the corner. As a result,wateris going to be the greatest challenge for humanity.But the water problem iscomplicated. First, unlike coal and oil, wat

10、er cannot bereplaced. Second, water isintertwinedwith every other sector of society. Third, while water demands are growing, climate change is intensifying droughts and floods and water supplies arefluctuating.There are solutions, such as building water-transfer aqueducts, hydroelectric dams, and de

11、salination plants. But they may be incrediblyexpensive. It willtake timefor scientists to find affordable solutions to the water problem. Before that, everyone should do his or her bit toconservewater.2.2 Digging into detail1)He means that water is most likely to become a strategic resource like oil

12、 that could trigger geopolitical conflict.2)Because solving the energy and water problems will make the other problems easier to deal with. Abundant energy and water supplies will increase food production and improve the environment. They will also reduce poverty and disease, and so forth.3)It most

13、probably means energy produced at a low cost.4)He means that every other sector of society needs water. People need water in their daily life. Energy production requires water for cooling power plants. Industry needs water for all sorts of purposes. Agriculture needs water for irrigation.5)Yes, he d

14、id. Because he said getting freshwater from saltwater at a cheap price would dwarf all other scientific accomplishments.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences 1) A 2) B 3) A 4) A 5) AII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11.It will be a close game. Theoutcomeis hard to predic

15、t.2.Travelers on a tightbudgetwould choose to go there by train instead of by plane.3.Tom wason the point ofleaving the garden when he heard someone cry: “Isnt it Tom? I can hardly believe my eyes.”4.Innovationis what we need when we design new products.5.The problem turned out to be far morecomplic

16、atedthan he hadforeseen.6.The works in this room aremostlyby local artists. They embody the artists vision of a peaceful and environment-friendlycivilization.7.Water, thoughabundantin Brazil, is extremely unevenlydistributedamong its regions.8.Even today, my first English teachers encouraging words

17、stillring in my ears.9.Henry has many friends working in the government. Hissourcesof information are usuallyreliable.10.These figures show that the deathrateof road accident gets higher as the speed of the car increases.11.With water demand growing, theconflictbetween the two neighboring villages o

18、ver water hasintensifiedover the years.12.Years ago the professor said that there was no doubt that the people in this city wouldbe confronted witha water shortage, if not a water crisis.Subsequentevents have proved his predictions to be exactly right.13.The TV programhighlightsthe aftermath of the

19、Paris terrorist attacks.1.2 1) around the corner 2) The money from her uncle enabled Jenny 3) dwarfs our old house 4) on track 5) and so forth1.31.We believe that building a powerful navyis in the interest of ournational defense.2.He thought the coffee at breakfast was too sweet. Itwasnt to his liki

20、ng.3.The new system is said to enable us to use much less oil than before, in other words, toincrease energy efficiencyconsiderably.4.Speaking of the real estate market, when people are losing their jobs, it is almost certain that the house priceswill go down.5.A regional conference onthe conservati

21、on offishery resources will be held in Seoul next week.2. Confusable Words2.11.Labor Day in the US falls on thefirstMonday in September.2.The speaker seemed a little nervousat first, but after a short while became relaxed.3.You want to learn making Chinese dumplings?Firstof all, let me show you how

22、to make dough.4.It was sunny but cool when we started. So the journey was quite pleasantat first. Then all of a sudden there came a thunderstorm.2.21.Canada is a country rich in naturalresources.2.The travelers walked upstream until they reached thesourceof the river.3.So far there has been no respo

23、nse from officialsources.4.With such limitedresources, the manager has been doing remarkably well to keep the organization going.3. Sentence Patterns3.11.The fact that he has fully recovered from his bad accident shows that medicine can work wonders.2.The reason (that) businesses are moving their pl

24、ants to developing countries is that labor costs in their home countries are too high.3.If we go on ignoring the fact that our rivers are running dry or being polluted, the consequences will not be hard to predict.4.The reason (that) food prices are rising is that last years crop wasnt good.3.21.Whe

25、ther the chicken came before the egg, or the egg before the chicken, is a question of how life began in general.2.I saw her on the point of tears when she got the result of the exam. I dont know whether we should go to comfort her or just leave her alone.3.Its not clear whether she still wants to go

26、 to the lake or has changed her mind.4.Many young married couples are wondering whether they should buy or just rent an apartment.4. Comprehensive Practice1. A:Why will oil cease to be the No. 1 problem of our time?B:The dawn of a new energy era is justaround the corner. Oil prices aregoing downbeca

27、use solar power is becoming cheaper. Besides, improvements in energyefficiency, while helping to create a cleanenvironment, are reducing waste and the demand for oil.2. A:Why isnt it easy to solve the water problem?B:Because water is farmore complicatedthan energy. No otherresource can replacewater,

28、 so it is impossible to findan alternative toit. Besides, water demand is rising, but water supply is fluctuating as a result of climate change.3. A:Why is it important for us to conserve water?B:Water is going to be the most contentiousresourceof the 21st century. It will trigger geopoliticalconfli

29、cts. Thats why waterconservationis not onlyin the interest ofour economy but also a task ofstrategicimportance.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 1 1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) F 10) T2. Translation1.地球的水只有不到3%是淡水，并且大部分都被堵在雪地和冰川中，不容易获取。2.但不幸的是，许多因素严重扰乱了淡

30、水的流动和使用，使地球的许多地区出现大面积的危机。3.这意味着如果我们在保护水和明智用水方面无所作为，所有地区迟早都将遭遇水危机及随之而来的影响。4.绝不要以为你所处的社会先进，不至于会出现缺水问题。Reading 2Comprehension Check for Reading 21.Pollution and scarcity.2.The sources of pollution include manufacturing emissions, poorly treated sewage, industrial spills and agricultural runoff.3.It mea

31、ns that the water problem did not happen overnight; instead it resulted from our age-old practice of polluting water or wasting water in addition to natural contamination and natural disasters.4.A sustainable, long-term solution.Integrated Skills PracticingI. Viewing & Listening1)Segment 1Consider t

32、he Aral Sea, for example, located in central Asia. The name Aral Sea is actually translated into “Sea of Islands”, referring to over 1,534 islands that once existed. Today the Aral Sea isdownto 10% of its originalsize. The same thing is happening in other areas that were once flourishing (but) are nowturning into