高中英语学业水平考试知识点归纳.docx

1、高中英语学业水平考试知识点归纳因为高二开始努力，所以前面的知识肯定有一定的欠缺，这就要求自己要制定一定的计划，更要比别人付出更多的努力，相信付出的汗水不会白白流淌的，收获总是自己的。下面是给大家带来的高中英语学业水平考试知识点，欢迎大家阅读!高中英语学业水平考试知识点1一般现在时一般现在时大多用动词原形来表示。Behave在人称和数上应按自己的变化规则与主语保持一致。其他动词若其主语是第三人称单数，则应按动词第三人称单数的变化规律变化。(1)表示主语现在所处的状态及所具备的特征、性格、能力等。Eg:They are both tired and hungry.(2)表示习惯性的，反复出现的动作

2、与状态。常用时间状语always often sometimes now and then every day(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。Eg:The earth moves around the sun.(4)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句表示将来的动作。Eg:If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go climbing.(5)表示按规定预计要发生的动作，只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等。(6)在某些以have,there开头的句子中，用动词go,come的一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。Eg:Here come

3、s the bus!现在进行时(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作;(2)表示即将发生的或按计划安排好的动作，多限于go,come,start，leave,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示运动方向的动词，句中往往有表示将来的时间状语。(3)少数动词如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等现在进行时可以表示预计即将发生的动作;(4)表示反复发生的动作。以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词以-ed结尾的形容词用来描述人的精神状态或人对事物的态度或感受;以-ing结尾的形容词有“令人.的”意思，常用来指物。高中英语学业水平考试知识点2 cu

4、ltural relics 文化遗产Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural centerof a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。 rare and valuable 珍贵稀有It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。The flaw in this vase makes it less v

5、aluable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。 in search of 寻找，寻求=in search forHes sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。 in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in style/ in the style of 以风格These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.

6、这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。 popularShe is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。 a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrysbest artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。decorate with 以.装饰 be designed for 为而设

7、计by design 故意地My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。 belong to 属于We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。 in return 作为回报/报答/交换in turn 依次地，

8、轮流的;转而，反过来10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。1 become part of 变成的一部分It is part of the way we act.它是我们行为表现的一部分。1 serve as作为，用作，充当，起作用The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。1 a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。1 Later，Catherine II had the Amber

9、 Room moved to a palace outside StPetersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。have sth done请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。1 In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ i

10、n whichI wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)1 Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of theworld, it is missing. 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过

11、错。We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字There is a missing. 缺少一页。Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.1 be at war 处于战争状态,交战1 remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走He removed the mud from

12、 his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。1 in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往的火车。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs t

13、o China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.2 After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。it remains to be seen 尚待分晓The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外These matters remain in doubt. 这

14、些事情仍然值得怀疑Hes determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。2 By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the newone look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。2 One

15、day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw anamazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。2 without doubt 无疑地，确实地He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.2 the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队2

16、The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receivingit.那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。take apart 拆卸，拆开Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。2 In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and whichnot to believe. 在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。2 rather t

17、han胜于，而不是Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。2 by the light of the moom 借助于月光30. for oneself 亲自，独自地One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。3 To my surprise the entrance to

18、the mine was closed使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。.3 I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。3 Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。3 do with 处理，忍受，对付I cant do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度What do they do with the coin他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的3 take not

19、es of 记录，把记下来Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。3 Read the information that is provided for the visitors.阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。Its wise to save some money and provide for the future.积蓄点钱

20、,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。3 It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but alsoof developing an interest in local history at the sametime.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。3 for fun 为了消遣，为了开心He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是为

21、了自娱自乐。高中英语学业水平考试知识点3一、不定式做主语1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。=动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (对等)注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do(2) It

22、 is +adj.+for sb.+to doIt is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong /unnecessary(3) it is +a +名词+ to do.It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / ones duty / an honor / ashame / a crime / no easy job to doIt takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience to doIt requires courage

23、 / patience / hard work to do_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)It is possible for him to come to the meeting.It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.二、不定式做表语主语是以aim duty hope idea intention pla

24、n job suggestion wish purpose task等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.Your mistake was not to write that letter.What I would suggest is to start work at once.三、动词不定式作宾语以不定式结构为宾语的动词有ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decid

25、e, expect, fail, help, hope, learn,manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want,wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)想要学习 早打算( want learn plan)快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)决定了 已答应(decide be determined promise)尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend)失败

26、不是属于你(fail)e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.We hope to get there before dark.The girl decided to do it herself._注意:某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语但意义不同的有stop go on remember forgetregret try mean cant helpbe used to高中英语学业水平考试知识点4一、将来完成进行时概念表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。基本结构shall/will have been doin

27、g例子I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by theend of the year.到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了。If we dont hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there.咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。二、 过去将来完成进行时概念表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。基本结构should/would + have + been +现在分词例子He told me that b

28、y the end of the year he would have been living therefor thirty years.他告诉我，到年底时，他就在那住了30年了。高中英语必修三语法知识使用被动语态应注意的几个问题 不及物动词无被动语态。What will happen in 100 years.The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。This pen writes well.This new book sells well. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语

29、态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。例make somebody dosomethingsomebody+ be +made to do somethingsee somebody do somethingsomebody +be +seen to do somethingA girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.My wallet was seen to drop bya girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.Thelittle boy

30、 was made to do heavy work by the boss. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。He gave me a book.A book was given to me by him.He showed me a ticket.A ticket was shown to me by him.My father bought me a new bike. A new bike was bought for me by myfather.高中英语学业水平考试知识点5介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。 “under +名词”结构，表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有under control(受控制), under treatment(在治疗中),under