新概念英语语法.docx

1、新概念英语语法一、一般现在时（一）be动词的一般现在时一、一般现在时：表示现在或经常发生的动作或状态。I am a teacher.二、be（arnr is、are）表示状态： 是在地方（后面加in、at;大地方用in,小地方用at）This pen is red.They are in BJ.He is at school.He is in the room. （in 在 里）三、人称代词主格：代替人或物的词。只能做主语的人称代词：I我 you你 he他 she她 it它We我们 you你们 they他（她、它）们四、人称代词的宾格：只能放在动词或介词后做宾语的人称代词。me我 you你 h

2、im他 her她 it它us我们 you你们 them他（她、它）们五、形容词性物主代词：后边必须加名词的物主代词。my我的 your你的 his他的 her她的 its它的our我们的 your你们的 their他（她、它）们的Its leg is broken.六、提示代词this这（这个）that那（那个）：加单数可数名词或不可数名词these这些those那些：加复数可数名词七、句子成份主语：动作或状态的发出者谓语：主语发出的动作或状态宾语：主语动作的对象表语：表示主语的位置或状态She is in my room.be动词+表语做谓语I beat him. He is a stude

3、nt.- a主谓宾 主 谓八、一般问句：be + 主语+表语 九、否定句：主语 + be not礁语十、some一些（用在肯定句中）any一些（用在否定句、问句中）十一、特殊问句：疑问词+ be + 主语+表语练习：1、They are students.What are they?2、This is dirty water.Which is dirty water? （which 那些）What water is this?（名词前的修饰部分在疑问句中仍放在修饰词之后）3、He is in my room.In whose room is he?Where is he?4、They are

4、in that classroom.Who are in that classroom?(当疑问词做主语时要用陈述句语序)In which classroom are they?Where are they?5、This water is dirty.How is this water? (或 How about this water?)6、Those arejen books.Where are ten books?How many books are those?7、That is some bread.How much bread is that?8、It is Monday today

5、.What day is it today?(二)实意动词的一般现在时一、实意动词：表示动作的动词二、实意动词的一般现在时：表示现在或经常发生的动作。三、句子结构：主语 +实意动词 +宾语 +其它They sweep the floor at 6:00 in the afternoon everyday.四、当主语是第三人称单数时：1、一般动词后加 s, workworksHe works for ten hours everyday.2、have hasShe has three brothers and two sisters.3、以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的动词加 es, catchy

6、 catches以th结尾的动词加s, mouthmouthsShe catches a cold once a month.4、以 y 结尾的动词， y 前为元音时加 sHe plays football for three hours everyday.5、以 y 结尾的动词， y 前为辅音字母时，去 y 加 iesHe studies English Chinese and Maths at school.6、以 o 结尾的动词加 esShe goes to Beijing three times a month.五、否定句：主语+ dont(doesnt)+实意动词原形+宾语+其它六、

7、一般问句： Do(Does) +主语 +实意动词原形 +宾语 +其它练习：变否定句和一般问句1、They sweep the floor at 6:00 in the afternoon everyday.They don t sweep the floor at 6:00 in the afternoon everyday.Do they sweep the floor at 6:00 in the afternoon everyday?2、She has three brothers and two sisters.She doesn t has three brothers and tw

8、o sisters.Does she has three brothers and two sisters?或 She hasn t three brothers and two sisters.Has she three brothers and two sisters?have或has的否定式也可以用havent或hasnt七、特殊问句：疑问词+do(does)+主语+实意动词原形+宾语+其它练习：1、They sweep the floor at 6:00 in the afternoon everyday.What do they sweep at 6:00 in the aftern

9、oon everyday?What time do they sweep the floor in the afternoon everyday?2、He works for ten hours everyday.Who works for ten hours everyday?How long does he work everyday?3、She has three brothers and two sisters.How many brothers and two sisters does she has?4、She catches a cold once a month.How man

10、y times a month does she catch a cold?5、He plays football for three hours everyday.For how many hours does he play football everyday?介词后面的名词或代词做介词的宾语。for表示一段时间6、He studies English Chinese and Math at school.What and Math does he study at school?7、She goes to Beijing three times a month.How often doe

11、s she go to Beijing?二、Here be 句型一、Here be表示这（这些）是 给你 在这儿呢二、Here be H Here is +单数可数名词 不可数名词+其它t Here are +复数可数名词+其它三、Here be用法的注意事项1. Here be珞词Here is your pen.Here is some bread.Here are some books.Here is your pen and books.Here are your pens and books.2Here they are.Here+人称代t主格+ beHere I am Here y

12、ou are三、动词不定式一、动词不定式：to +动词原形，构成动词不定式。二、作用：可当主语、宾语、表语Your work is to repainri?。?？ M修王里 my watch. To repair your watch is my work.L want to repair your watch.She js student.主谓 宾主 谓 宾He is in BJ.主 谓It is my work to repair your watch.真主语形式主语It is nice to meet you.形式主语 真主语It is easy to wash my T-shirt.真

13、主语形式主语i is nice to meet you.动词不定式|形式主语谓真主语四、there be、表示：在 地方有 1、 可数名词单数 不可数名词there is+ 可数名词单数 r l1 + +其它there be 不可数名词 there are+复数可数名词 复数可数名词+其它2、一般问句：be there+词+地点3、否定句：There be not珞词+地点some一些（用在肯定句中）any一些（用在否定句、问句中）5、特殊问句：疑问词+be there喀词+地点 练习：1、There is a pencil-box on your desk.What is there on

14、your desk?2、There is some paper on that table.How much paper is there on that table?On which table is there any paper?3、There is an eraser and three pens in my pencil-box.How many erasers and three pens are there in my pencil-box?In whose pencil-box is there an eraser and three pens?4、There are thre

15、e cups on that table.How many cups are there on that table?5、There are some cups and a spoon on that table.What and a spoon is there on that table?On which table are there any cups and a spoon?、there be的be going to句型：表示在某地即将有某物2、否定句：there be not going to be名词+地点+其它3、一般问句：be there not going to be珞词+地

16、点+其它4、特殊问句：疑问词+be + there going to be喀词+地点+时间练习：1、There is going to be an apple and two oranges on that table in three minutes.How many apples and two oranges are there going to be on that table in three minutes?What and two oranges are there going to be on that table in three minutes? On which tabl

17、e is there going to be an apple and two oranges in three minutes?In how many minutes is there going go be an apple and two oranges on that table?When is there going to be an apple and two oranges on that table?2、There are going to be two dresses and a coat on my bed tomorrow morning.On whose bed are

18、 there going to be two dresses and a coat tomorrow morning?Which morning are there going to be two dresses and a coat on my bed?五、 be going to 一、be going to：表示“即将、将要、打算”干 必须加动词原形be（am、is、are）二、be going to be表示 即将成为 即将到达某地 即将在某处呆多长时间1、否定句：主语 + be not going to be 俵语+其它2、一般问句：be + 主语+ going to be 磕语+其它

19、3、特殊问句：疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to be +表语+其它练习：1、She is going to be an engineer next week.What is she going to be next week?Which week is she going to be an engineer?When is she going to be an engineer?2、They are going to be in ZJK in two hours. （in 在多长时间之后） Who are going to be in ZJK in two hours?Where

20、are they going to be in two hours?In how many hours are they going to be in ZJK?When are they going to be in ZJK?3、You are going to be in ZJK for jhree days .（for 表示一段时间） For how many days are you going to be in ZJK?How long are you going to be in ZJK?4、They are going to be here at 9 oclock.What tim

21、e are they going to be here?5、They are going to be here on Monday.What day are they going to be here?三、实意动词：表示动作的动词。be going to +实意动词原形，表示即将发生的动作特殊问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+实意动词原形+宾语+其它练习：1、 She is going to clean the blackboard with an eraser.Who is going to clean the blackboard with an eraser?What is s

22、he going to clean with an eraser?With what is she going to clean the blackboard?How is she going to clean the blackboard?2、They are going to go to BJ this afternoon.What are they going to do this afternoon?Which afternoon are they going to go to BJ?When are they going to go to BJ?3、They are going to

23、 go to the park three times a week.How many times a week are they going to go to the park?How often are they going to go to the park?六、单数可数名词变复数可数名词1、一般名词后加“ s”desQ desks book books girlgirls page pagesbus- buses2、以s、x、ch、sh、z结尾的名词加“ es”，以th结尾的名词加“ s”box boxes dishdishes watchwatchesbuzzf buzzes mou

24、th mouths3、以f、fe结尾的名词去掉“ f或fe”加“ves”leaf leaves knife knives thiefthieves wifewives只能加 “ s ： cliff kl 句（悬崖）-cliffs safese ?（保险箱）-safesproofpru?f （证据）-proofs gulfg?lf（海湾）gulfschieft ?i?f（首领）chises4、以“y”结尾的名词y前为元音字母时直接加“ s”，y前是辅音字母去掉“ y” 力口 “ies”toytoys boy boys rayre?（光线）-rays guyga ?（家伙）guysfamilyfa

25、milies factory kt（ ?）r?（工厂）-factories partyp 0 ?t?（党）parties5、以“o”结尾的名词加“ es,以“oo”结尾的名词加“ s”herqh ?r?（英雄）heroes tomatot?m a ?t?（西红柿）tomatoespotatop?te ?t?（土豆）-potatoes bamboqb? mbu:（竹子）bamboos 只能加 “s： pianopi? n?u（钢琴）-pianos radiore ?d?（收音机）radiosphotof?t?（照片）-photos studiostju?d?（画室）studios七、情态动词（一

26、）情态动词+实意动词原形一、情态动词must必须 can能够 may可以 should应当 ought应当need需要（即是情态动词又是实意动词）二、句子结构：主语+情态动词+实意动词原形+宾语+其它1、You must go to BJ at 8 dclock.2、 You may cut the three sticks with a knife tomorrow.3、He can carry those books to the third floor.4、You should go to the park three times a week.5、You ought to go to

27、the park three times a week.6、 He need buy three pens. （need是情态动词）7、He needs three pens. （need 是实意动词）三、否定句：主语+情态动词+not+实意动词原形+宾语+其它must当必须讲时否定句用needntought to 的否定句 ought not to1、You needn,t go to BJ at 8 oclock.2、 You may not cut the three sticks with a knife tomorrow.3、He cant carry those books to

28、the third floor.4、You should not go to the park three times a week.5、You ought not to go to the park three times a week.6、He neednt buy three pens.7、He doesn need three pens.四、一般问句：情态动词+主语+实意动词原形+宾语+其它1、Must you go to BJ at 8 oclock?2、Ought you to go to the park three times a week?3、Need he buy thre

29、e pens?4、Does he need three pens?五、特殊问句：疑问词+情态动词+主语+实意动词原形+宾语+其它1、You must go to BJ at 8 oclock.What must you do at 8 o clock?无论作何时态的陈述句只要划动词就表示“干什么”What time must you go to BJ?2、You may cut the three sticks with a knife tomorrow.Who may cut the three sticks with a knife tomorrow?当疑问词做主语时用陈述句语序How m

30、any sticks may you cut with a knife tomorrow?How may you cut the three sticks tomorrow?When may you cut the three sticks with a knife?3、He can carry those books to the third floor.Which books can he carry to the third floor?To which floor can he carry those books?4、You should go to the park three times a week.Where should you go three times a week?5、You ought to go to the parkJhree times a week.How many times a weed ought you to go to the park?How often ought you to go to the park?6、He need buy three pens.How many pens need he buy?（二）情态动词表示推测一、must、may、might 表示推测1、He must be