学年江苏专用高中英语Unit2LanguagePeriodOneWelcometotheunitReading讲义牛津译林版必修3doc.docx

1、学年江苏专用高中英语Unit2LanguagePeriodOneWelcometotheunitReading讲义牛津译林版必修3doc2019-2020学年江苏专用高中英语Unit2LanguagePeriodOneWelcometotheunit&Reading讲义牛津译林版必修3The Official UN LanguagesThe United Nations was founded in 1945 after World War to stop wars between countries，and to provide a platform for dialogue.The hea

2、dquarters of the United Nations is in New York.There are 193 members now.The official languages of the United Nations are the six languages.They are Arabic，Chinese，English，French，Russian and Spanish.When the UN was founded，five official languages were chosen：English，French，Chinese，Russian and Spanis

3、h.Arabic was added in 1973.These languages are used at meetings.They are also used for the dissemination of official documents.These six languages are all working languages in the General Assembly and in the Economic and Social Council.They are also the working languages of the Security Council.The

4、working languages at the UN Secretariat are only English and French.Language Days of the UN In 2010，the UNs Department of Public Information announced an initiative of six “language days” to be observed throughout the year，one for each official language，with the goal of celebrating linguistic divers

5、ity and learning about the importance of crosscultural communication.The days and their historical significance are：UN Arabic Language Day：December 18th.It is the date on which the United Nations General Assembly chose Arabic as the sixth official language of the United Nations in 1973.UN Chinese La

6、nguage Day：April 20th.It is also the day to honor Cang Jie，the ancient Chinese mythical figure who invented Chinese characters.UN English Language Day：April 23rd.The date is traditionally regarded as the death of William Shakespeare.UN French Language Day：March 20th.It is the date of International F

7、rancophonie Day.UN Russian Language Day：June 6th.It is the birthday of Alexander Pushkin.UN Spanish Language Day：October 12th.Its the date of Columbus Day.Notes1dissemination n散布，传播2the General Assembly联合国大会3linguistic diversity语言的多样性4International Francophonie Day全球法语日Task根据上文完成下列各题1Which two langu

8、ages are the working languages of the UN Secretariat?English and French.2When do people celebrate UN Chinese Language Day?On April 20th.Period OneWelcome to the unit & Reading.单词自测1vocabulary n词汇2nowadays adv.现在，如今3. mainland n大陆main adj.主要的4occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)occupation n占领；消遣；工作，职业5consist vi.

9、组成，构成6mixture n混合，混合体7official adj.官方的，正式的officially adv.官方地，正式地officer n军官；政府官员8phrase n词组，短语9. contribution n贡献，促成因素；捐赠contribute vi.& vt.捐赠；贡献；投稿10defeat vt.击败，战胜11replace vt.替换，代替，取代12. entire adj.完全的，整个的entirely adv.整个地，完全地13raise vt.养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及14therefore adv.因此，所以15process n过程；进程16di

10、stinction n区别，差别distinct adj.清晰的；有区别的；确切的17accent n口音，腔调；着重点.短语自测1be made up of/consist of由组成(构成)2name after以命名3aside from除之外4take control of控制，取得对的控制5lead to导致.阅读课文，选出最佳答案1Which of the people played the least part in Old English?AThe Celts. BThe Angles.CThe Saxons. DThe Vikings.答案A2What is the main

11、 reason for Englishs development?AThe borrowing from other languages.BThe mixing of different languages from different countries.CThe invasions.DAll of the above.答案D3The base of Old English is .ACelticBAngloSaxonCthe languages of Denmark and NorwayDAngloSaxon mixed with the languages of Denmark and

12、Norway答案B4According to the text，we can infer “the Renaissance” resulted in the changes of in English.Avocabulary BpronunciationCspelling Daccent答案A5The text mainly tells us .Awhen English began to changeBwhen English began to come into useChow English will change in the futureDhow English changed th

13、roughout its history答案D.阅读课文完成下表，每空一词TimeEventsBefore the middle of the 5th centuryPeople in Britain all spoke a language called 1.Celtic.At the end of the 2.9th centuryThe Vikings invaded Britain and brought their languages.By the 10th centuryOld English was the 3.official language of England.In 10

14、66The Normans 4.conquered/defeated England and took 5.control of the country.By the 6.latter half of the 14th centuryEnglish was adopted by all classes in England.In 1399Henry became King of 7.England and used8.English for all official events.During the 9.Renaissance in the 16th century10.Modern Eng

15、lish appeared.阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括最后一段(P23，L5258)的段落大意。Modern English，which is changing all the time，appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century.This change will continue and new words and new ways of saying things will always be invented.难句分析The most important contribution was from the

16、 Normans，a Frenchspeaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.句式分析：句中a Frenchspeaking people 作the Normans的同位语，who引导一个定语从句，修饰people。自主翻译：最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们于1066年击败英格兰并控制了这个国家。1occupy语境感悟(1)(教材P22)Then two Germanic groups from the European mainlandthe Angles and the Sax

17、onsoccupied Britain.然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族盎格鲁人和撒克逊人占领了不列颠。(2)He occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.他在教育部担任要职。(3)Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden.(2014四川)父亲和母亲在花园里忙碌。(4)He is occupied in looking after three children.他忙于照看三个孩子。(5)Without creative human occupation，people beca

18、me disconnected from life.(2014浙江)没有创造性的职业，人们就脱离了生活。归纳拓展(1)occupy vt.占领；占用(空间、时间等)；任职occupy oneself with/in (doing) sth.使自己从事于某事；使自己忙于(做)某事be occupied with/in doing sth.从事于某事/忙于做某事(2)occupation n占领；消遣；职业即时跟踪(1)The capital has been occupied by the rebel army.叛军已占领了首都。(2)Can you come tomorrow?Im afrai

19、d not. Ive been with my essay lately.(2016东台创新高级中学高一月考)Aoccupied BgraspedCdevoted Dhesitated答案A解析句意为：明天你能来吗？恐怕不能。最近我一直忙着写我的论文。be occupied with 忙于做；专心于，符合句意。2official语境感悟(1)(教材P22)By the 10th century，Old English had become the official language of England.到公元10世纪，古英语已成了英国的官方语言。(2)You have to get offi

20、cial permission to build a new house.你要盖新房必须得到正式的许可。(3)An official of the local government called to see him.一位当地政府官员来看望他。(4)The matter was passed on to me, as your commanding officer.作为你的指挥官，这件事转到了我这里。归纳拓展(1)official adj.官方的，正式的；n.官员，公务员official language官方语言(2)office n办公室；办事处；职务(3)officer n工作人员；公务员

21、；军官易混辨析official/officer(1)official是官员的总称。凡是担任公职的官员、公务员、行政管理人员等文职官员，均可称为official。(2)officer通常指军官和警官，也可以指政府官员、工商企业或社会中的负责人或高级职员等一类地位重要的人物。即时跟踪(1)选词填空His father is an officer in the army.Please give us a hand，officer.The President and the Secretary of State are government officials.(2)English is used a

22、s an language in more than 60 countries，making it one of the most important international languages.Aunofficial BofficialCinformal Dformal答案B解析句意为：英语被六十多个国家当作官方语言，这使得英语成为最重要的国际语言之一。official官方的，符合句意。unofficial非官方的；informal非正式的；formal正式的。3contribution语境感悟(1)(教材P22)The most important contribution was f

23、rom the Normans，a Frenchspeaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们于1066年击败英格兰并控制了这个国家。(2)As mayor，he made many positive contributions to the growth of the city.作为市长，他对这个城市的发展作出了积极的贡献。(3)Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem

24、.(2015安徽)我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这个问题。(4)She has contributed several poems to magazines.她给杂志投了几篇诗稿。归纳拓展(1)contribution n贡献；促成因素；捐献，捐款make contributions to为作贡献(2)contribute vt.& vi.贡献；捐助(献)；(给报刊)投稿contribute to有助于；捐献；促成，导致contribute.to.把贡献给contribute sth.(to/towards sth.)捐助，捐赠；贡献；(为报纸、杂志等)撰稿即时跟踪(1)He has made a

25、n important contribution to the companys development.他对公司的发展作出了重要贡献。(2)Various factors contributed to his downfall.多种因素导致了他的倒台。(3)Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.(2016连云港东海房山高级中学高一期中)Astick to Battend toCcontribute to Ddevote to答案C解析句意为：吃太多的脂肪可能会导致心脏病和高血压。contribu

26、te to导致；促成，符合句意。stick to坚持；attend to照料；devote to奉献，致力于。4defeat语境感悟(1)(教材P22)The most important contribution was from the Normans，a Frenchspeaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们于1066年击败英格兰并控制了这个国家。(2) The candidate defeated all opponents in the

27、last election.在上次竞选中这个候选人打败了所有对手。(3)The hopes were defeated.希望落空了。归纳拓展defeat vt.击败，战胜；使落空；n.失败；挫败易混辨析defeat/beat/win(1)defeat多指击败敌军或入侵者。(2)beat多指打败或战胜“对手”，后可接人名或地名。(3)win多指赢得比赛、辩论、战斗等。即时跟踪(1)用defeat，beat，win的适当形式填空The challenger defeated/beat the champion in three sets.Im sure that he will win the g

28、ame.Iraq army was quickly defeated by America in 2003.I could always beat my brother at chess.(2)In 334 BC, Alexander the Great took his army into the Middle East and then Egypt， every army that stood in his path.(2016溧水高级中学高一期中)Adefeated Bhaving defeatedCdefeating Dhad defeated答案C解析句意为：在公元前334年，亚力山

29、大大帝带领他的军队进入了中东，然后进入埃及，击败了阻碍他的每一支军队。took是谓语动词，逗号隔开没有连词，根据句子结构可知这里是非谓语动词的位置，排除D。动词defeat和主语Alexander the Great是主动关系，而且发生在took动词之后，所以用现在分词。5replace语境感悟(1)(教材P23)However，the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlier，which led to Old Engli

30、sh replacing Celtic.然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语产生的影响，那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。(2)Have you found anyone to replace me yet?你们找到人来代替我了吗？(3)No one could take her mothers place in her mind.没有人可以取代她母亲在她心目中的地位。归纳拓展(1)replace(take the place of) vt.取代，代替，替换 replace sth.with/by sth.用某物代替某物(2)take ones place取代；就座take place发生in place of取代；代替即时跟踪(1)Who will take the place of /replace Mr.Smith?谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢？(2)They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.(2015浙江)他们用昂贵的新跑车取代了他们心爱的旧汽车。(3)It was a change that took place without being n