新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识学习总结要点归纳.docx

1、新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识学习总结要点归纳新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.二语法难点.unless引导条件状语从句unless=ifnot“除非，若不”Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesntrains.assoonas引导时间状语从句。“一就”Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.3.so.that引导结果状语从句句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”Thewindwassostrong

2、thatwecouldhardlymoveforward.句型2：so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.句型4：so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldntbuyapen.三知识点讲解与练习Howdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎么发生的？【解析】beginbeganbegunv开始beginningn

3、开始atthebeginningof在开始【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事Liyundi_toplaythepianoattheageof4.2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【解析1】tellsb.that告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做

4、某事【记】Hewantstoimprovehis_English,by_Englishwithnative_.say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。Sayitinchineseplease请用汉语说。Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday他说昨天我看见这个人了。say+说话内容saytosb.Itissaidthat.“据说”。Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。speakvt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语；speak+语言speaktosb.mayIspe

5、aktoTom?talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talkto/withsb.aboutsth.talkabout/of谈论talkto/with和交谈giveatalk做报告（talkn.报告）haveatalk听报告Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm他们正谈论这部电影。Theteacheristalkingwithmike老师正和迈克谈话。tell“告诉,对说”.作及物动词，tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎tellthetime“报时“tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.tellmeastorytellsb.t

6、odosthmymothertellsmetobuysomefruittell:辨别，说出区别tellAfromBtellthedifferencesbetweenAandBspeak强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词talk强调双方说话，为vi，后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/aboutsay强调说话内容tell接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth【记】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaid

7、wasveryimportant.练习一：.Didhe_itinEnglish?A.tellB.speakc.sayD.talk2.Theteacher_ustofinishthehomeworkintime.A.tellsB.speaksc.saysD.talks3.whatwouldyouliketo_usaboutyouhometown.A.speakB.talkc.sayD.Tell练习二：选用sayspeaktalktell的适当形式填空。.He_heisbusy.”whatlanguagedoyou_”I_chinese.Theteacheris_loudlytothestuden

8、ts.Sheis_withherclassmates.Please_methenews【重庆3】Theradio_thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.A.tellsB.talksc.saysD.speaks【XX广东】Ialwaystellmystudents_ontheroadbecauseitsreallydangerous.A.nottoplayB.toplaynotc.notplayingD.notplay【XX广西贺州】ourteacheroftentellsus_i

9、ntheriver.Itsdangerous.A.dontswimB.notswimc.nottoswimD.notswimming【XX山东临沂】myparentsoftentellme_toomuchjunkfoodbecauseitsbadformyhealth.A.noteatingB.nottoeatc.eatingD.toeat【XX湖北随州】whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?Shetoldus_makefacesinclass.A.tonotB.nottoc.donotD.didnt【解析2】never从不；绝不【XX四川乐山1】Doyouofte

10、ngofishingwithyourfather?No,_.Idontlikefishingatall.A.neverB.alwaysc.usually【XX山东滨州2】Doyouoftengotothegym?No,_.Idontlikesportsatall.A.alwaysB.neverc.sometimesD.usually【XX山东济南3】HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?No,_.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysB.sometimesc.neverD.often【XX阜康4】westernpeople_usemr.ormars

11、beforetheirgivennames.A.alwaysB.oftenc.sometimesD.neverAmansawyuGongandhiswhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】workon忙于；从事【XX湖南邵阳】couldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?Sorry,Iam_it.A.takingoutB.turningonc.workingon【拓展】work短语总结：workon从事Heisworkingonanewnovel.workfor为做事wo

12、uldyouliketoworkforthecompany?workas作为工作mysisterworkedasanactress.workout解决；算出Iworkedoutthemathproblem.Thebuildersareworking_buildingagreatbuildingalthoughitssohottoday.A.onB.toc.asD.outAssoonasthemanfinished,yuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可

13、以继续移山。【解析1】assoonas一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【XX重庆4】IllgotovisitmyauntinEngland_thesummerholidaysstart.AwhileBsincec.untilD.assoonas【XX黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper_youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.youcandoit!A.asifB.assoonasc.although【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoings

14、th继续做某事continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Letscontinue_thetext.manystudentshopetocontinue_after_school.（）Thetwoteamscontinued_thegameafterhalfanhour.A.playB.toplayc.playingD.playedFinally,agodwassomovedbyyuGongthathesentgodstotakethemountainsaway.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个）神把山移走了。【解析】takeaway把带走【X

15、X湖北宜昌2】36.whatsmellsterrible?Sorry,Ill_myshoesandwashthematonce.A.putawayB.takeawayc.moveawayD.getawayThisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverwhatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/看见）什么是可能的。【解析1】remind提醒；使想起【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberv使记住【记】re+mindremindremindof提醒，使记起remindsb.ofsth使

16、某人记起某事remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事remindsb.+that从句Dontworry,Illremindyou_upearly.Actionmovies_meofjackiechan,A.remindB.thinkc.hearD.missThestoryremindsme_anexperienceIoncehad.A.ofB.toc.withD.forThisphotoremindsme_myEnglishteacher,missGreen.A.toB.ofc.inD.From【XX甘肃兰州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan_me_thelifel

17、ivinginthecountryside.A.think;ofB.remind;ofc.let;downD.wake;up【解析2】unless如果不，除非【XX江苏连云港1】5.Iwontwatchbasketballmatches_jamesisplaying.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.A.unlessB.ifc.althoughD.Since【XX浙江绍兴2】yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.yeah,_badweatherstopsher.A.whenB.unlessc.becauseD.since【XX安徽4】T

18、heriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier_wetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.sinceB.ifc.untilD.unless7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofyuGong?你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】whatdoyouthinkabout？“你认为怎么样？”=whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoulike?（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?短语含义接代词时位置thinkabout考虑，思考代词放在其后Illthinkabo

19、utitandcallyoubacksoon.thinkover仔细思考代词放在中间IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.thinkof想取IcantthinkofhisnamerightnowHowdoyoulikethefilm?_.A.No,IdontlikeitB.Thepeopleandthemusicc.IlikeitverymuchD.yes,Ilikeit_doyou_thisbook?Itisveryinteresting.A.How;thinkaboutB.How;thinkofc.what;thinkofD.wha

20、t;thinkwhatdoyouthink_themovie.A.aboutB.ofc.inD.overwehavemanythingsto_beforegoingthere.A.thinkoverB.thinkforc.thinkabout【XX曲靖中考】_doyou_yourbestfriendGina?well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.A.How;aboutB.How;withc.what;likeD.what;thinkof8.yuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【

21、解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways_theproblem.A.tosolveB.solvec.solvingD.solved【解析2】solvev解决solutionn解决的办法solve常与problem搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?answer常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”，问题难度小。Itsyourturntoanswermyquestion.InclassmissLiaskedmeto_aquesti

22、on.A.solveB.answerc.solvingD.answered9.well,Istilldontagreewithyou.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agreevdisagreeagreementn同意agreewithsb.同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）Iagreewithyou.agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议weagreedontheprice.agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。weagreedtotheirarrangeagreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtogowithus.D

23、oyouagreewithhim?No,I_withhim.IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanchinese.Idont_you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithc.talkwithD.agreewith0.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【解析】another“另一个；另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.others“另一些”,

24、和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。Somestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.theothers“其余的”,指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.theother“另一个”,指两者中的另一个。Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.IboughttwobooksinHongkong.oneisabouttravel,_isaboutteaching.A.anotherB.theotherc.others.oh,thetrafficissohe

25、avy.Letschange_routetotheairport.A.otherB.theotherc.another1.Itdoesntseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】seem似乎，好像seemtobe+adj.mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.Itseems+that从句Itseemsthatmr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.Thechildrenseemed_eatingsomethingintheroom.A.beB.beenc.tobeD.being2.Butthestor

26、yistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【解析】show告诉；阐明；展示；给看【拓展】showshowedshownv给看，出示/表明【短语】ondisplay=onshow展览，展出showsb.around带领某人参观showoff炫耀talkshow脱口秀，谈话节目manykindsofnewcarswere_inNanningonmaylst,XX.A.onshowB.onlandc.onearthD.onwatchDoyoulikeflowers_display?A.ofB.onc.byD.at【XX江苏扬州3】whosthemostmodestboyinyourclass?Daniel.Henever_inpublic.A.getsoffB.takesoffc.showsoffD.turnsoff3.ButwhatcouldyuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】in