新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识学习总结要点归纳.docx
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新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识学习总结要点归纳
新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳
Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.
二．语法难点
.unless引导条件状语从句
unless=if…not“除非，若不”
Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.
assoonas引导时间状语从句。
“一……就”Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.
3.so.......that引导结果状语从句
句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.
句型2：
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.
句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句
Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.
句型4：
so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句
IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.
三．知识点讲解与练习
Howdoesthestorybegin?
故事是怎么发生的？
【解析】begin
→began→
begun
v开始→beginningn开始
atthebeginningof在……开始
【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事
Liyundi______________toplaythepianoattheageof4.
2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
【解析1】tellsb.that告诉某人
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell
说某种语言用speak
speak
English说英语
与某人交谈用talk
talkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈
强调说话内容用say
sayitinEnglish用英语说
告诉某人用tell
tellsb.todosth
告诉某人做某事
【记】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative____________.
say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。
Sayitinchineseplease．请用汉语说。
Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday．他说昨天我看见这个人了。
say+说话内容
saytosb.
Itissaidthat...“据说”。
Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
▲speakvt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。
speakFrench说法语；
speak+语言
speaktosb.
mayIspeaktoTom?
▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，
talkto/withsb.aboutsth.
talkabout/of谈论……
talkto/with和…交谈
giveatalk做报告
（talkn.报告）
haveatalk听报告
Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm．他们正谈论这部电影。
Theteacheristalkingwithmike．老师正和迈克谈话。
▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，
tellthetruth说真话
tellalie说谎
tellthetime“报时“
tellastory讲故事
tellsb.sth.／tellsth.tosb.
tellmeastory
tellsb.todosth．mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit．
tell:
辨别，说出区别
tellAfromB
tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB
speak
强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词
talk
强调双方说话，为vi，后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/about
say
强调说话内容
tell
接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth
【记】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.
练习一：
.Didhe_____itinEnglish?
A.tell
B.speak
c.say
D.talk
2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.
A.tells
B.speaks
c.says
D.talks
3.whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyouhometown.
A.speak
B.talk
c.say
D.Tell
练习二：
选用say
speak
talk
tell的适当形式填空。
１.He____________heisbusy．
２.”whatlanguagedoyou_________﹖”″I___________chinese．″
３.Theteacheris_________loudlytothestudents．
４.Sheis_________withherclassmates．
５.Please_________
methenews
【重庆3】—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.
—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.
A.tells
B.talks
c.says
D.speaks
【XX广东】Ialwaystellmystudents___ontheroadbecauseit’sreally
dangerous.
A.nottoplay
B.toplaynot
c.notplaying
D.notplay
【XX广西贺州】ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.
A.don’tswim
B.notswim
c.nottoswim
D.notswimming
【XX山东临沂】myparentsoftentellme____
toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.
A.noteating
B.nottoeat
c.eating
D.toeat
【XX湖北随州】—whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?
—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.
A.tonot
B.notto
c.donot
D.didn't
【解析2】never
从不；绝不
【XX四川乐山1】–Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?
–No,_______.Idon’tlikefishingatall.
A.never
B.always
c.usually
【XX山东滨州2】–Doyouoftengotothegym?
–No,________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.
A.always
B.never
c.sometimes
D.usually
【XX山东济南3】—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?
—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.
A.always
B.sometimes
c.never
D.often
【XX阜康4】westernpeople____usemr.ormarsbeforetheirgivennames.
A.always
B.often
c.sometimes
D.never
AmansawyuGongandhiswhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.
一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。
【解析】workon忙于；从事
【XX湖南邵阳】—couldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?
—Sorry,Iam_______it.
A.takingout
B.turningon
c.workingon
【拓展】work短语总结：
workon从事
Heisworkingonanewnovel.
workfor为……做事
wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?
workas作为……工作
mysisterworkedasanactress.
workout解决；算出
Iworkedoutthemathproblem.
Thebuildersareworking____buildingagreatbuildingalthoughit’ssohottoday.
A.on
B.to
c.as
D.out
Assoonasthemanfinished,yuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。
【解析1】assoonas一……就……
（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）
【XX重庆4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.
A．while
B．since
c.until
D.assoonas
【XX黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper
_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.youcandoit!
A.asif
B.assoonas
c.although
【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事
continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
①Let’scontinue____________thetext.
②manystudentshopetocontinue________after_______school.
（
）③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.
A.play
B.toplay
c.playing
D.played
Finally,agodwassomovedbyyuGongthathesentgodstotakethe
mountainsaway.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个）神把山移走了。
【解析】takeaway把……带走
【XX湖北宜昌2】36.—whatsmellsterrible?
—Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.
A.putaway
B.takeaway
c.moveaway
D.getaway
Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/看见）什么是可能的。
【解析1】remind提醒；使想起
【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberv使记住
【记】re+mind
→remind
remindof提醒，使记起
remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事
remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事
remindsb.+that从句
①Don’tworry,I’llremindyou_________upearly.
②Actionmovies___meofjackiechan,
A.remind
B.think
c.hear
D.miss
③Thestoryremindsme__anexperienceIoncehad.
A.of
B.to
c.with
D.for
④Thisphotoremindsme_____myEnglishteacher,missGreen.
A.to
B.of
c.in
D.From
【XX甘肃兰州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelifelivinginthecountryside.
A.think;of
B.remind;of
c.let;down
D.wake;up
【解析2】unless如果不，除非
【XX江苏连云港1】5.Iwon'twatchbasketballmatches________jamesis
playing.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.
A.unless
B.if
c.although
D.Since
【XX浙江绍兴2】—yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.
—yeah,____badweatherstopsher.
A.when
B.unless
c.because
D.since
【XX安徽4】Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectthem.
A.since
B.if
c.until
D.unless
7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofyuGong?
你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？
【解析】whatdoyouthinkabout…？
“你认为……怎么样？
”
=whatdoyouthinkof…?
=Howdoyoulike…?
（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）
whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?
短语
含义
接代词时位置
thinkabout
考虑，思考
代词放在其后
I’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.
thinkover
仔细思考
代词放在中间
IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.
thinkof
想取
Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow
①—Howdoyoulikethefilm?
—______.
A.No,Idon’tlikeit
B.Thepeopleandthemusic
c.Ilikeitverymuch
D.yes,Ilikeit
②—____doyou___thisbook?
—Itisveryinteresting.
A.How;thinkabout
B.How;thinkof
c.what;
thinkof
D.what;think
③whatdoyouthink___themovie.
A.about
B.of
c.in
D.over
④wehavemanythingsto_____beforegoingthere.
A.thinkover
B.thinkfor
c.thinkabout
【XX曲靖中考】—_____doyou___yourbestfriendGina?
—well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.
A.How;about
B.How;with
c.what;like
D.what;thinkof
8.yuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。
【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法
Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.
A.tosolve
B.solve
c.solving
D.solved
【解析2】solvev解决→solutionn解决的办法
solve常与problem搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。
canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?
answer常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”，问题难度小。
It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.
InclassmissLiaskedmeto_____aquestion.
A.solve
B.answer
c.solving
D.answered
9.well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。
【解析】agreev→disagree→agreementn同意
agreewithsb.同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）
Iagreewithyou.
agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议weagreedontheprice.
agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。
weagreedtotheirarrange
agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtogowithus.
—Doyouagreewithhim?
—No,I___________withhim.
②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanchinese.
—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.
A.getonwith
B.catchupwith
c.talkwith
D.agreewith
0.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.
我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。
【解析】⑴another“另一个；另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.
⑵others“另一些”,和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。
Somestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.
⑶theothers“其余的”,指在一个范围内的其他全部。
Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.
⑷theother“另一个”,指两者中的另一个。
Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.
①IboughttwobooksinHongkong.oneisabouttravel,____isaboutteaching.
A.another
B.theother
c.others.
②—oh,thetrafficissoheavy.
—Let’schange____routetotheairport.
A.other
B.theother
c.another
1.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。
【解析】seem似乎，好像
⑴seemtobe+adj.
mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.
⑵Itseems+that从句Itseemsthatmr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.
Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.
A.be
B.been
c.tobe
D.being
2.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!
但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。
【解析】show告诉；阐明；展示；给……看
【拓展】show
→showed→shownv
给……看，出示
/表明
【短语】
ondisplay=onshow展览，展出
showsb.around带领某人参观
showoff炫耀
talkshow脱口秀，谈话节目
①manykindsofnewcarswere_____inNanningonmaylst,XX.
A.
onshow
B.onland
c.onearth
D.onwatch
②Doyoulikeflowers____display?
A.of
B.on
c.by
D.at
【XX江苏扬州3】—who'sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?
—Daniel.Henever________inpublic.
A.getsoff
B.takesoff
c.showsoff
D.turnsoff
3.ButwhatcouldyuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?
但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？
【解析】in
升级会员 