工程英汉汉英翻译术语库SDL.xls

1、ENCNaccess交通agreement同意、协议allocation分配、配置approval同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank亚洲开发银行assistant助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ)工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件special conditions of contract专

2、用条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction特别条件conditions of particular application 土木工程施工合同条件construction management施工管理consultant顾问contract agreement合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization退场department部门Designer设计

3、者drawing图纸shop drawing车间图design drawing设计图as-built drawing竣工图blue drawing蓝图transparent drawing透明图construction drawing施工图electric works电气工程Employer(Client/Owner)业主Engineer 工程师Engineers representative工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipm

4、ent设备expatriate外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor土木工程承包商联合会formal正式的hydromechanical works金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE)土木工程师协会instrument仪器、器械insurance保险labour劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibil

5、ity/obligation)责任、义务lump sump总包machinery机械manpower(human resource)人力资源Manufacturer制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures采取有效措施measurement测量、计量memorandum备忘录mobilization进场objection反对payment支付plant 设备point of view(opinion)观点、意见prequalification资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制

6、project manager项目经理quality control质量控制request(application)申请、请求review审查risk风险river closure截流river diversion导流safety 安全signature 签名site工地、现场site engineer现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff职员 Subcontractor分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variat

7、ion(change)变更World Bank世界银行ExcavationExcavation andand SupportSupport开开挖挖与与支支护护OpenOpen ExcavationExcavation明明挖挖bench excavation台阶开挖concrete excavation砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation基础开挖local excavation局部开挖mass(bulk)excavation大面积开挖protective layer excavation保护层开挖rock excavation岩石开挖slop

8、e excavation边坡开挖soft ground excavation软基开挖soil excavation土方开挖structural excavation结构开挖tooth excavation齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench截水槽dewatering(drainage)排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation开挖强度overexcavate(overbreak)超挖pump sump 水泵

9、坑Underexcavate(underbreak)欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理TunnelTunnel andand UndergroundUnderground ExcavationExcavation洞洞挖挖及及地地下下开开挖挖a round of excavation一个开挖循环adit支洞advance进尺advances depth进尺深度breaking hole崩落孔cushion hole缓冲孔drift掏槽bottom drift底部掏槽center drift中心掏槽side drift边部掏槽top drift顶部掏槽drilling钻孔dri

10、ving(progress)rate进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation全断面开挖heading and bench excavation导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking)装拉渣loading(charging)装药perimeter hole周边孔pilot tunnel导洞removing dust除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive(blas

11、ting)放炮top heading excavation上导洞开挖ventilation 通风Drilling and Blasting钻钻孔孔爆爆破破 abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed bla

12、sting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting光面爆破Roc

13、kRock supportsupport岩岩石石支支护护 expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rock dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel 系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆patte

14、rn rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时

15、支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆Working Sequence土土石石料料的的填填筑筑及及碾碾压压施施工工工工序序 backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat(do the work again)返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen a

16、nd wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整Defects缺缺陷陷 calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体Others其其它它 bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区Concrete混混凝凝土土 air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete)加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼bli