六年级上册Unit8知识点及练习题.docx

1、六年级上册Unit8知识点及练习题一、课前小测黑板 告诉某人做某事 tell sthkeep(过去式) by bike = on bike科学 晚上 有趣的 它的 .穷的 圣诞节 有 没有 .惊讶的 无聊的 这/这个 那/那个 .这些 那些 米饭 the answer the questionDo you walk (many/a lot) every day? So my life is very (health/healthy)1. My headache startedtwo days ago.（就划线部分提问）_ _ your headache _?2. She has a tooth

2、ache.（变成否定句）She _ _ a toothache.二、听力训练课堂表现：三、Unit8单词迪士尼公园米老鼠唐老鸭后来感觉；觉得（原/过去式）坐（原/过去式）Be动词过去式直到更好惊讶的四、Unit8 短语go on a trip, by train, take a photo五、Unit8 句型1. Ben sat with me until I felt better.2. Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island.3. We all hope the trees will

3、 grow well.六、知识考点1. I went on a trip to Hong Kong. 我去香港旅游了。辨析：journey, travel, trip的区别 1）journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。如： ItookajourneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.- -Howlongisyourjourneytoschool? - Onlyabout10minutes. 2）travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。

4、尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。如：Atpresent,manypeoplearefondoftravelintheirsparetime.3）trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。如：Wemadeaboattriptotheislandlastweekandhadagoodtime.Iwillbeonatripto/journeytothesouthnextsummerholiday.2. Ben said he was very excited. 本说他非常兴奋。辨析：say, s

5、peak, talk, tell的区别(1).say意为“说，讲”，指用言语表达思想，强调说话内容，不接“人”作宾语。(2). speak强调开口说话、发言的动作，作及物动词时，后面跟某种语言作宾语。(3).tell意为“说，告诉”，指将某事讲给别人听，含有“吩咐，命令”等含义。常用结构为：tellsbsth/tellsthtosb 或 tellsbtodosth。(4).talk意为“谈话，讲话”，强调谈话的双方，而不注重谈话内容。常用短语talkto/withsb，意为 “和交谈”。【练一练】用say,speak,tell或talk填空。(1).Theteacher_thestudents

6、nottobelateagain.(2).Doyouoften _toyourfriendsonthephone?(3).Dontforgetto_“Thankyou”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.(4).Canyou _Japanese?(5).OurEnglishteachercomesfromAmerica,butsheoften _wecan_Chinesewhenwe _withher.Sometimesshe _usstoriesinChinese.3. I was very surprised. 我非常惊讶。辨析：surprised与surprisi

7、ng 1）surprising形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰物。 2）surprised形容词，意为“（人）感到惊奇的，吃惊的”，主语一般是人。如：Its a _ story. We all feel _.4. go on a trip = take a trip 去旅游“go on a + 名词”可以用来表示进行某项活动，常见短语有：go on a walk 去散散步 go on a diet 节食；减肥5. by + 某种交通方式，表示“乘坐.”乘地铁_ 乘公共汽车_ 乘火车_乘小汽车_ 乘船_ 乘飞机_6. take a photo 照相take a photo of sb. 给某

8、人照相，而且就是给他本人照；take a photo for sb. 是为某人照相，相片上不一定有他本人。7. Ben sat with me until I felt better. 本陪我坐在一起直到我感觉好了。until和 till同义为 直到 ，till多用于口语，until可以放在句首，till不能。until和till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until和till所表示的时间为止。这些动词有：live wait last work等。如：He watched TV until /till midnight last night. un

9、til和till用于否定句中，其句型为notuntil意为“直到才”或“在之（没有）”通常与费延续性的动词连用，强调主句所表示的状态或动作从until/till所表示的时间才发生，主句必须是否定句。如：I did not watch TV until she came back.课堂训练：1) 单项选择（ ）1. These footballs are for_and_. A.his.me B.you.her C.I.you D.them.we（ ）2. Mr. has no sons_daughters. A.or B.and C.but D.too（ ）3. Who is _, Mrs.

10、read or Mr King? A.more careful B.careful more C.carefuler D.most careful（ ）4. -_does Tom put the boxes? -He_them there. A.When, puts B. Who, is putting C. What, is going to put D. Where, puts（ ）5.Please _ this coat. Its cold outside. A.take off B.put on C.put away D.take away（ ）6.Look! Sams uncle_u

11、nder a big tree and_a book. A.sits, reading B.is sitting, reads C.is sitting, reading D.sits, reads（ ）7.I have a _. A.paper B.orange C.tea D.basketball（ ）8.Do you have _sisters? A.any B.doesnt C.dont D.doesnt do（ ）9.Tom _his homework on Sundays. A.dont B.doesnt C.dont do D.doesnt do（ ）10. There are

12、some birds_the tree. A.of B.to C.on D.in（ ）11._are the eggs? A. When B. How much C. How D. How many（ ）12. Its time_supper. A.for B.to C.have D.eat（ ）13._. Do you have a pencil? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hi D.OK（ ）14.Which would you like, a cup of tea_a banana? A.and B.but C.or D.so（ ）15.The man_blue

13、is Mr. White. A.on B.of C.in D.at（ ）16.-Are those English cars? -Yes, I think _. A.it B.so C.right D.that（ ）17.Kate has three _. A.knife B.knifes C.knivs D. Knives（ ）18.Jerry, _Mr. Zhang. A.its B.thiss C.it D.this is（ ）19. I always drink milk every morning, but I _yesterday. A.didnt B.dont C.doesnt

14、D.am not（ ）20. She walks down the street _. A.lout B.loudly C.quick D.slowly 2) 写出下列单词的过去式do_ go_ are_ meet_buy_ come_ live_ is_have_ want_ finish_ drop_look_ study_ carry_ run_ring_ eat_ see_ walk_help_ play_ make_ take_visit_ send_ read_ put_give_ get_ forget_ learn_climb_ sell_ hold_ write_speak_

15、 sit_ start_ feel_tell_ catch_ jump_ say_3) 语音题A. 选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词（ ）1. A.study B.subject C.pupil D.Sunny（ ）2. A.than B.other C.weather D.three （ ）3. A.season B.last C.because D.thousand （ ）4. A.cool B.food C.foot D.soon（ ）5. A.stayed B.helped C.washed D.askedB. 选出重音与其他三个不同的单词（ ）6.A.become B.ago C

16、.into D.surprised（ ）7.A.memorial B.scientist C.inventor D.renew（ ）8.A.eagle B.degree C.prefer D.inside（ ）9.A.together B.yourself C.prepare D.population（ ）10.A.forty B.fourteen C.borrow D.certainly4) 用所给的动词的适当形式填空1.Whatabout_ _(see)amovie?2._you_(clean)theroomlastSunday?3. Heoften_(watch)TVathomeandh

17、e _(watch)TVlastnight.4. Dont_(get) uplateeverynight.5. Mike_(notdo)hishomeworklastweekendandtheteacherwasveryangry.6. Lastnightmysister_(study)forherEnglishtest.7. Hewanted_(go)_(camp)withmeyesterday.8. Myfatherroften_(teach)mehowtomakeamodelplane.look,he_(teach)menow.9. _you_(clean)theroomlastSund

18、ay?10.Heoften_ (watch)TVathomeandhe_(watch)TVlastnight.5) 词意猜测（ ）1. Mingming is the only boy in his family. He is the apple of their eyes. A. 幸运者 B 眼中刺 C. 掌上明珠 D. 核心人物（ ）2. Jack learned to skate. He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. A. 遍体鳞伤 B. 浑身是劲 C. 衣服脏了 D. 全是黑和蓝（ ）3. Sorry! I

19、 cant go with you. Im not quite myself. I have to go to the dentists. A. 我身不由己 B. 我完全不是自己 C. 我控制不住自己 D. 我感到不太舒服（ ）4. In the lesson about the Chinese cities, our teacher came to Beijing last. A. 到达 B. 离开 C. 去过 D. 谈论（ ）5. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, we often stay in the open air and look

20、at the moon. A. 坐飞机 B. 在户外 C. 整晚 D. 在屋子附近6) 完形填空When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a (1) (2) she liked children. When she was twenty (3) , she taught in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she (4) a lot with her children in her class. They loved her very much. One day, a girl in

21、 her class (5) to her, “Miss Smith, why does a mans hair become grey before his beard(胡子)does?”Mary laughed and said, “I dont know. Helen, do you know?” “Sorry, but it happened (6) my father.” The other (7) laughed when they heard this.Then a boy said, “I (8) , Miss Smith! A mans hair becomes grey (

22、9) because its sixteen years older (10) his beard!”( )1.A. doctorB. teacherC. workerD. farmer( )2.A. soB. butC. thatD. because( )3.A. years oldB. days C. metresD. year old( )4.A. criedB. learnedC. laughedD. studied( )5.A. saysB. asks C. askedD. said( )6.A. downB. toC. forD. from( )7.A. childrenB. cl

23、assesC. boys D. girls( )8.A. thinkB. knowC. sureD. say( )9.A. fastB. slowlyC. firstD. quickly( )10.A. thanB. sameC. withD. as7) 读故事，回答问题Johnwentcampingwithhisparentslastsummer.Theywenttoacampnearamountainandalake.Onthefirstday,Johnwantedtoclimbthemountaininthemorning,butitwastoocloudyoutside.SoJohna

24、ndhisparentswentforashortwalkintheforest.Thentheywantedtoplayfootball,butthereweretoomanypeople,sotheyplayedvolleyballbytheriver.Latertheywenttoacafforlunchbecauseitwasverycoldbytheriver.Intheafternoontheywantedtoswiminthelake,butitstartedtorain,sotheystayedinthetent(帐篷)andplayedcards.Thateveningitr

25、ainedcatsanddogs(下倾盆大雨).Thetentwasverywet.Theyallfeltcoldandunhappy.ThenDadsaid,“Ihatecamping.Letsgohome!”Andweallshouted“Yes!”1.WhatdidJohnwanttodoonthefirstdaymorning?_2.Whatwastheweatherlike?_3.Whatsportdidtheyplay?_4.Whydidnttheyswim?_5.WhatstheChinesefor“hate”?A.喜欢B.热爱C.讨厌D.能够8) 综合填空 It is time t 1 go home now. Im in a bus o 2 a rainy day, and a woman w 3 a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and his f 4 are not clean. I dont want the dog to sit near me. B 5 the woman says to the conductor, “Oh, I p 6 for my dog. C 7 he sit here like the