六年级上册Unit8知识点及练习题.docx
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六年级上册Unit8知识点及练习题
一、课前小测
黑板告诉某人做某事tellsth
keep（过去式）bybike=onbike
科学晚上有趣的它的.
穷的圣诞节有没有.
惊讶的无聊的这/这个那/那个.
这些那些米饭theanswerthequestion
Doyouwalk（many/alot）everyday?
Somylifeisvery（health/healthy）
1.Myheadachestarted twodaysago. （就划线部分提问）
____________________yourheadache__________?
2.Shehasatoothache. （变成否定句）
She____________________atoothache.
二、听力训练
课堂表现：
三、Unit8单词
迪士尼公园
米老鼠
唐老鸭
后来
感觉；觉得（原/过去式）
坐（原/过去式）
Be动词过去式
直到
更好
惊讶的
四、Unit8短语
goonatrip,bytrain,takeaphoto…
五、Unit8句型
1.BensatwithmeuntilIfeltbetter.
2.Bensaidhewasveryexcitedbecauseitwashisfirstvisittotheisland.
3.Weallhopethetreeswillgrowwell.
六、知识考点
1.IwentonatriptoHongKong.我去香港旅游了。
辨析：
journey,travel,trip的区别
1）journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。
只作名词。
如：
I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.
-- How long is your journey to school?
--Only about 10 minutes.
2） travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。
常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。
尤指出国旅行。
可作动词和名词。
其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。
如：
At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time.
3）trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。
在非正式用语中可代替journey。
只作名词。
如：
We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.
I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday.
2.Bensaidhewasveryexcited.本说他非常兴奋。
辨析：
say,speak,talk,tell的区别
（1）. say意为“说，讲”，指用言语表达思想，强调说话内容，不接“人”作宾语。
（2）.speak强调开口说话、发言的动作，作及物动词时，后面跟某种语言作宾语。
（3）. tell 意为“说，告诉”，指将某事讲给别人听，含有“吩咐，命令”等含义。
常用结构为：
tell sb sth/tell sth to sb或tell sb to do sth。
（4）. talk意为“谈话，讲话”，强调谈话的双方，而不注重谈话内容。
常用短语talk to/with sb，意为“和……交谈”。
【练一练】用say, speak, tell或talk填空。
（1）. The teacher________the students not to be late again.
（2）. Do you often_________to your friends on the phone?
（3）. Don’t forget to________“Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.
（4）. Can you________Japanese?
（5）. Our English teacher comes from America, but she often_______we can________
Chinese when we________with her. Sometimes she_______us stories in Chinese.
3.Iwasverysurprised.我非常惊讶。
辨析：
surprised与surprising
1）surprising形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰物。
2）surprised形容词，意为“（人）感到惊奇的，吃惊的”，主语一般是人。
如：
It’sa_____________story.Weallfeel____________.
4.goonatrip=takeatrip去旅游
“goona+名词”可以用来表示进行某项活动，常见短语有：
goonawalk去散散步goonadiet节食；减肥
5.by+某种交通方式，表示“乘坐…..”
乘地铁_______________乘公共汽车___________乘火车_____________
乘小汽车_____________乘船_____________乘飞机_____________
6.takeaphoto照相
takeaphotoofsb.给某人照相，而且就是给他本人照；
takeaphotoforsb.是为某人照相，相片上不一定有他本人。
7.BensatwithmeuntilIfeltbetter.本陪我坐在一起直到我感觉好了。
until和till同义为直到……，till多用于口语，until可以放在句首，till不能。
until和till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作，表示这一动作或状态一直
延续到until和till所表示的时间为止。
这些动词有：
livewaitlastwork等。
如：
HewatchedTVuntil/tillmidnightlastnight.
until和till用于否定句中，其句型为not……until……意为“直到……才……”或
“在……之（没有）”通常与费延续性的动词连用，强调主句所表示的状态或动作从until/till所表示的时间才发生，主句必须是否定句。
如：
IdidnotwatchTVuntilshecameback.
课堂训练：
1）单项选择
（）1.Thesefootballsarefor___________and____________.
A.his...meB.you...herC.I...youD.them...we
（）2.Mr.hasnosons____________daughters.
A.orB.andC.butD.too
（）3.Whois____________,Mrs.readorMrKing?
A.morecarefulB.carefulmore
C.carefulerD.mostcareful
（）4.---_________doesTomputtheboxes?
---He__________themthere.
A.When,putsB.Who,isputting
C.What,isgoingtoputD.Where,puts
（）5.Please___________thiscoat.It'scoldoutside.
A.takeoffB.putonC.putawayD.takeaway
（）6.Look!
Sam'suncle___________underabigtreeand________abook.
A.sits,readingB.issitting,reads
C.issitting,readingD.sits,reads
（）7.Ihavea___________.
A.paperB.orangeC.teaD.basketball
（）8.Doyouhave__________sisters?
A.anyB.doesn'tC.don'tD.doesn'tdo
（）9.Tom_________hishomeworkonSundays.
A.don'tB.doesn'tC.don'tdoD.doesn'tdo
（）10.Therearesomebirds___________thetree.
A.ofB.toC.onD.in
（）11.___________aretheeggs?
A.WhenB.HowmuchC.HowD.Howmany
（）12.It'stime___________supper.
A.forB.toC.haveD.eat
（）13.____________.Doyouhaveapencil?
A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.HiD.OK
（）14.Whichwouldyoulike,acupoftea________abanana?
A.andB.butC.orD.so
（）15.Theman__________blueisMr.White.
A.onB.ofC.inD.at
（）16.---ArethoseEnglishcars?
---Yes,Ithink__________.
A.itB.soC.rightD.that
（）17.Katehasthree__________.
A.knifeB.knifesC.knivsD.Knives
（）18.Jerry,___________Mr.Zhang.
A.it'sB.this'sC.itD.thisis
（）19.Ialwaysdrinkmilkeverymorning,butI____________yesterday.
A.didn'tB.don'tC.doesn'tD.amnot
（）20.Shewalksdownthestreet___________.
A.loutB.loudlyC.quickD.slowly
2）写出下列单词的过去式
do__________go_________are________meet__________
buy_________come_______live_________is___________
have________ want_______finish________drop_________
look_________study________carry________run__________
ring________eat_________see_________ walk_________
help________play_______make_________ take________
visit_________send______read________put_________
give_________get_________forget________learn________
climb________sell________hold_________write_________
speak_______sit_________start_________feel________
tell________catch_______jump______say________
3）语音题
A.选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词
（）1.A.studyB.subjectC.pupilD.Sunny
（）2.A.thanB.otherC.weatherD.three
（）3.A.seasonB.lastC.becauseD.thousand
（）4.A.coolB.foodC.footD.soon
（）5.A.stayedB.helpedC.washedD.asked
B.选出重音与其他三个不同的单词
（）6.A.becomeB.agoC.intoD.surprised
（）7.A.memorialB.scientistC.inventorD.renew
（）8.A.eagleB.degreeC.preferD.inside
（）9.A.togetherB.yourselfC.prepareD.population
（）10.A.fortyB.fourteenC.borrowD.certainly
4）用所给的动词的适当形式填空
1. What about ________（see） a movie?
2. _____ you _____ （clean） the room last Sunday?
3.He often________（watch） TV at home and he_______（watch） TV last night.
4.Don't _______ （get）up late every night.
5.Mike ________（not do） his homework last weekend and the teacher was very angry.
6.Last night my sister _______ （study）for her English test.
7.He wanted ________（go） ________（camp） with me yesterday.
8.My fatherr often ________（teach） me how to make a model plane.look, he ______
（teach） me now.
9._____ you _____ （clean） the room last Sunday?
10. He often _______（watch） TV at home and he _______ （watch） TV last night.
5）词意猜测
（）1.Mingmingistheonlyboyinhisfamily.Heistheappleoftheireyes.
A.幸运者B眼中刺C.掌上明珠D.核心人物
（）2.Jacklearnedtoskate.Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.
A.遍体鳞伤B.浑身是劲C.衣服脏了D.全是黑和蓝
（）3.Sorry!
Ican’tgowithyou.I’mnotquitemyself.Ihavetogotothedentist’s.
A.我身不由己B.我完全不是自己
C.我控制不住自己D.我感到不太舒服
（）4.InthelessonabouttheChinesecities,ourteachercametoBeijinglast.
A.到达B.离开C.去过D.谈论
（）5.OnthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival,weoftenstayintheopenairand
lookatthemoon.
A.坐飞机B.在户外C.整晚D.在屋子附近
6）完形填空
WhenMarySmithwasastudent,shewantedtobea
（1）
（2）shelikedchildren.Whenshewastwenty（3）,shetaughtinasmallschool.Shewasagoodteacher,andshe（4）alotwithherchildreninherclass.Theylovedherverymuch.
Oneday,agirlinherclass（5）toher,“MissSmith,whydoesaman’shairbecomegreybeforehisbeard（胡子）does?
”
Marylaughedandsaid,“Idon’tknow.Helen,doyouknow?
”“Sorry,butithappened（6）myfather.”Theother（7）laughedwhentheyheardthis.
Thenaboysaid,“I（8）,MissSmith!
Aman’shairbecomesgrey
（9）becauseit’ssixteenyearsolder（10）hisbeard!
”
（）
1.
A.doctor
B.teacher
C.worker
D.farmer
（）
2.
A.so
B.but
C.that
D.because
（）
3.
A.yearsold
B.days
C.metres
D.yearold
（）
4.
A.cried
B.learned
C.laughed
D.studied
（）
5.
A.says
B.asks
C.asked
D.said
（）
6.
A.down
B.to
C.for
D.from
（）
7.
A.children
B.classes
C.boys
D.girls
（）
8.
A.think
B.know
C.sure
D.say
（）
9.
A.fast
B.slowly
C.first
D.quickly
（）
10.
A.than
B.same
C.with
D.as
7）读故事，回答问题
John went campingwith his parents last summer. They went to a camp near a mountain and a lake. On the first day, John wanted to climb the mountain in the morning, but it was too cloudy outside. So John and his parents went for a short walk in the forest. Then they wanted to play football, but there were too many people, so they played volleyball by the river. Later they went to a café for lunch because it was very cold by the river. In the afternoon they wanted to swim in the lake, but it started to rain, so they stayed in the tent （帐篷） and played cards. That evening it rained cats and dogs （下倾盆大雨）. The tent was very wet. They all felt cold and unhappy. Then Dad said, “I hate camping. Let’s go home!
” And we all shouted “Yes!
”
1. What did John want to do on the first day morning?
_____________________________________________________________________
2.What was the weather like?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. What sport did they play?
_____________________________________________________________________
4.Why didn’t they swim?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. What’s the Chinese for “hate” ?
A. 喜欢 B.热爱 C. 讨厌 D. 能够
8）综合填空
Itistimet1gohomenow.I’minabuso2arainyday,andawomanw3adoggetsonthebus.Itisabigdogandhisf4arenotclean.
Idon’twantthedogtositnearme.B5thewomansaystotheconductor,“Oh,Ip6formydog.C7hesitherelikethe
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