高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.docx

1、高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一相近介词和介词短语在帮助下undertheleadership/careof在领导关心下.对人要求严格bestrictinsth.对事要求严格=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上位于之内lieon同接壤lieto位于之外至少intheleast丝毫，一点名叫inthenameof以名义空中，在流传ontheair播出挡路，障碍，用方法inaway在某点上，在某种程度上getonesownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步，屈服loseones

2、way迷路bytheway顺便说一下ononeswayto在去的路上Comethisway这边走在拐角处（外角）inthecorner在角落里（内角）onthecorner在角落上（外角上）from根据来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断(of)在结束时atthebeginningof在开始时atthebackof在背后，支持attheageof岁时atthefootof在脚下atthebottomof在底部atthetopof在顶上at/ontheedgeof在边上在过程中intheeyesof从观点看来，在眼里inthefaceof面对，尽管，纵使inthemiddleof

3、在中间intheend=atlast=finally最后在前夕onthesideof在一边=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间迟到，过期behindthetimes落在时代后面决不innotime立即，马上=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常，一直，始终atthesametime同时atthetime在的时候bythetime到的时候一会儿forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance正当一刹那

4、一两次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新，又onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔二归类记忆display/play/sale/strike/duty/trialimportance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significancesjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delightwonder/alarm/terror/horror/delightbicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train

5、/wiresunrise/dawn/noon/dark/nightcontrol/question/sightreality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sightshift/holi

6、day/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principleinstance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale(volumesizenumber)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat)/air/land/force/day/nature/sightleast/best/worst/

7、once/first/last/home/school/will(atwill:任意)/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/largebelow/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffactmeasure/normallong/time/now/thenclass/schoolorder/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/

8、stock/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidenceconception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/examplediscussion/test/way/repair三组合记忆（1）由两个词组成的复合介词1.以of结尾aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,instead

9、of,shortof,lackof,regardlessof2.以to结尾accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto3.以with结尾alongwith,togetherwith4.以for结尾asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor5.以from结尾fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombeh

10、ind,fromover（2）由三个词组成的复合介词1.以in开头inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,incomparisonwithinconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in(the)courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,infavorof,infrontof,inhonorof,in(the)lightof,inthemiddleof,inthenameof,inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inpl

11、aceof,inpreferenceto,in(the)processofinregardto,inreplyto,inrespectof2.以by开头bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof3.以at开头atthebeginningof,atthecostof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atmercyof,atthepointof,attheriskof4.以with开头withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,withreferenceto,withrega

12、rdto,withrespectto,withaviewto,withtheviewof5.以for开头forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlackof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof6.以under开头undercoverof,underpainof,underthepresentof7.以on开头onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof四省略介词，意义不变(in)thepleasurewithhim.(in)readingthearticle.ll

13、write(to)youaletter.(on)thepianoeveryevening.(through)China.(against)theirenemy.(in)theblanksinthefollowing.(to/on)thesouth.(at)herchildyesterday.(of)nousetalking.(in)talking.tpreventthem(from)gettingmarried.(in)preparingfortheexam.(for)tenyears.tfit(for)me.(in).(off)thishabit.(in)mytroublesaswellas

14、(in)myjobs.五动词词组及短语1.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离，逃离breakdown破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚breakin闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakonespromise失言breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风，感冒catchone

15、sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现，瞥见catchupwith赶上，追及，追上3.以come为中心的词组comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击comeback回来；恢复，复原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comefrom来自，起源于，从产生，生于comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选comeintouse开始使用，获得应用comeon上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出co

16、meout出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露cometo苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于cometoanend终止，结束cometoknow开始了解到cometrue实现，成为现实；证实comeup走近；上楼；长出，发芽4.以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费dogoodto(=有益于doharmto(=有害于doitswork有效，有作用domuch极有用dowrongto做错doonesbest尽某人最大努力dooneshomework做作业doonesutmost尽力而为d

17、oproud足以使骄傲公平对待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生帮助某人dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮dowith和相处，忍受，处理dowithout不需要，不用dowonders创造奇迹havemuchtodowith和很有关系havenothingtodowith与无关havesomethingtodowith和有关indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了；够了5.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于，对习以为常getac

18、ross度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解getaheadof胜过，超过getalong前进，进步；同意；离去getalongwith与相处getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击getaway离开，逃脱getback取回，回来；报复getbehind落后；识破getdown咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁getdownto认真对待，静下心来getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof获得，取得gethome到家getin进入，陷入；牵涉getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处getuponwith进步；在方面获得成功getoneshandin熟悉；习惯g

19、etoutof由出来，从得出；避免；退休getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getreadyfor为作准备getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱getthrough到达，完成，通过；及格gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织getusedto习惯于havegottodo不得不，必须6.以give为中心的词组begivento沉溺于，癖好giveabout分配；传播giveandtake相互迁就giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发giveback归还givecause给予的理由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发

20、出，放出；发表givein屈服，让步，投降giveinto同意，接受；向让步giveoff发出（烟，气味）giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为giveoneselfupto专心于；向自首giveout分发，公布giveplaceto让位于，被所替代giveriseto引起，导致；使发生通知某人giveup放弃；停止givewayto让步，退却；屈服于7.以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于lookback回顾lookfor寻找；期待，期望lookdownon俯视；轻视lookforwa

21、rdto盼望，期待lookinto窥视；调查；浏览looklike看起来象lookon旁观；面向lookout向外看；注意；当心，堤防lookover从上面看过去；检查lookthrough透过看去；看穿；浏览lookupto仰望，尊敬8.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由原料制成bemadeof由材料制成bemadeupof由组成makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeamistake弄错makeapointofdoing强调；认为重要；决心，坚持makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追赶makebelieve假装makecertain确信，把弄

22、清楚makecontactwith接通，与接触，与联系makefor去向，向前进；有利于makefriendswith和交友makeinto把制成，使转变为makemuchof重视；理解；赏识makeonesmindonsth.决定某事makeonesown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨认makethebestof尽量利用；极为重视makeup弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装makeupto接近，巴结；向求爱makewayfor为让路，让路于onthemake急求成功；增加9.以put为中心的词组putaside把放在一

23、边；搁置；排除putaway把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉putback把放回原处；驳回putdown放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议putinto把放入；插入；翻译成putoff推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞puton上演；穿上，带上putonesheartinto全神贯注，专心致志putup举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列putupwith忍受，容忍10.以take为中心的词组betakenaback吃惊takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeaim瞄准，设立目标takeaway拿走，减去；夺去takebysurpr

24、ise出奇制胜takecareof当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责takefor把当作takeoff脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱takeoffice就职，上任takeonesplace就坐，入坐takeonestemperature量体温takepartin参与，参加takeplace=happen发生，举行taketheplaceof代替takepridein以为荣，对骄傲拉某人的胳膊takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来11.以turn为中心的词组giveanewturnto对予以新的看法inonesturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序

25、的，不合适宜的takeonesturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对视而不见turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度turnback折回，往回走turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turninto走进；变成，变为turntoforhelp求助于turnoff关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turnon打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turnonesattentionto把注意力转向turnout培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turnouttobe原来是，证明是，结果是turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn(a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turnto变成；着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱