Unit 3 The world of colors and light Grammar 导学案译林版选修8精品.docx

1、Unit 3 The world of colors and light Grammar 导学案译林版选修8精品Unit 3 The world of colors and light Grammar 导学案英语的基本语序是“主语”+ “谓语”。 如果将谓语的全部或一部分提前放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装语序。倒装的原因：1. 某些语法结构的需要(如某些疑问句)。 2. 为了强调。倒装句的种类:部分倒装-将谓语的一部分提到主语之前(即将助动词，系动词或情态动词放到主语之前)全部倒装-将谓语的全部提到主语之前Never before have I seen a film so moving. (

2、部分倒装) In came the teacher. (全部倒装)一部分倒装1. 在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中。 Does he play the guitar well？ What are you doing？2. as作“尽管 ”讲， 引导的让步从句时，将表语或状语提前 (形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提到as之前)，主谓顺序不变。注意： 句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。though引导的让步状语从句也可以采用这种倒装句式，但although 引导的让步状语从句不能倒装。 Young as he is，

3、 he knows a lot. Child as he is， he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠词)Hard as he worked， he made little progress.Try hard as he will， he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 3. Only修饰的状语提前时。Only then did I begin to know her. Only in this way can you learn English well. 注意：如果only修饰主语，则不

4、必用倒装。 Only he remembered that it was my birthday. 试题： Only when he started to explain _ the reason for this.A. she realized B. did she realize C. she had realized D. had she realized4. 某些表示否定意义副词或半否定副词，如: not， never， hardly， seldom， little， few， at no time， by no means， nowhere， not a bit等在句首时。Seldo

5、m in all my life have I met such a determined person.By no means will I give up. Hardly can I believe that. 试题： Little _ about his own safety， though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared Not for a moment _ the truth of your story.A. did he made B. he

6、 made C. did he make D. he makes5. 虚拟语气中， 省略了if的条件句中，were， had 或 should 可提前句首构成部分倒装。Were I not so busy， I should go with you.=_Had he been here yesterday， he would have come to watch the football match.=_Should there be a flood， what should we do？=_6. 用于so， nor， neither开头的句子，表示前面所说的情况也适用另一人或物)。句型：so

7、+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Li Wei cant answer the question. Neither can I. 试题：Id met Philip several times before. _. A. So did I B. So had I C. So I had D. I met， alsoAre you going there with us？ If Mary wants to go， _. A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I Do yo

8、u know Jim quarreled with his brother？ I dont know， and _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also注意：对前面所说的情况表示肯定，前后两句的主语指的是同一个人或物时，主谓不倒装，so+主语+ be/助动词/情态动词。- It was cold yesterday. - So it was.(天确实冷)如果前面所说部分有肯定，有否定，动词类型又不一致，而后面一句要表示的也有与上面所述的类似情况，这时须改用下列句型：-Tom

9、 is clever but he doesnt work hard. -So it is with my brother. / It is the same with my brother. 7. so/suchthat(如此以致于)句型中， so/such提前到句首构成部分倒装，则so/such所在的分句主谓要倒装。So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him.Such a clever b

10、oy is he that everyone likes him.试题：So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A. did she speak； could everyone B. did she speak； everyone couldC. she spoke； could everyone D. she spoke； everyone could_ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A Such B This C That D So注意：当such做表语时，句子要倒装

11、。这时要把主语和表语调换。Such were her words. 她就是这么说的。 Her words were such.(错) Such is their decision. 他们的决定就是这样。Their decision is such.(错)试题：_， a man of achievements， deep thoughts， but with simple habits.A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein8. 当not only but also， not

12、until， no sooner than， hardly when 在句首时，要倒装。注意在这些句型中倒装的位置。Not only but also句型中，前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装。 Not only was he forcing to stay at home， but he was also forbidden to see his friends.Not until 句型中，复合句的前面从句不倒装，后面的主句倒装。 Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.Not until the teacher came did he

13、 finish his homework. 。No sooner than， hardlywhen的句型中，后面从句不倒装，前面主句倒装。No sooner had he finished the talk than a man stood up and put forward a question. Hardly had I entered the army when I felt very proud. 试题：Not until his father was out of prison _ to school. A. can John go B. John can go C. could

14、John go D. John could goNo sooner _ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she fell D. did she fall二全部倒装1. there be结构(exist， seem， happen， appear， live， rise， stand)句型。 There are many students in the classroom.There exist different opinions on this question.

15、试题：_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand； at B. There stands； under C. Stands there； under D. There stands； at2. here， there， now， then out， in， up， down， away， off 等副词，名词短语置于句首且主语为名词时.Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Away went the boy. North of the city is/ lies a templ

16、e.注意： 代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。如：Here you are. In he comes. 试题：Can you tell me where my uncle is？ Yes， of course，_. A. here your uncle comes B. here comes your uncle. C. comes your uncle here D. your uncle here comes Where is the report？ _. A. There is it B. There it is C. There the report is D. Is there the r

17、eport There _. And here _.A. goes the phone； she comes B. is the phone going； is sheC. does the phone go； does she come D. the phone goes； come sheOut _， with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush3. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall， under the tree， in front of the house，

18、 in the middle of the room等)放在句首时且主语为名词时，要全部倒装。 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. In front of the classroom is a playground.试题：Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old4.句首为直接引语时.“This”， said the artist， “is the most beautiful place I hav

19、e ever seen.”5.有时为了生动，或为了强调表语或状语，使上下文紧密衔接或使句子平衡常用倒装。(如分词、不定式、形容词等作表语置于句首时)On the ground lay an old sick goat. Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement.Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Buried here was a famous poet.试题：In each room _.A. are ten students B

20、. ten students are C. ten students there are D. ten are students _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going三其他1用于某些表示祝愿的句子。 May you succeed！ Long live the people！ 人民万岁！2. 在频度状语often， well，always， many a time，now and again等开头的句子中，需倒装。Often did we warn them not

21、to do so. Many a time has she helped me with my English. 高二英语语法精练-倒装句1. Look，_.A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coningC. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming2. Where is Kate？ Look，_， she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is3. Which of t

22、he following sentences is correct？A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacherC. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher4. Out _， with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush5. _， he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as

23、 is he6. _， he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he7. ，she may not catch up with her sister Lisa. A.Hard though she works B.Hard although she works C.Hard works she D.Hard even if she works8. that we couldnt catch up with him. A.So fast h

24、e ran B.So fast did he run C.So fast ran he D.Such fast did he run9. Early in the day _the news _the enemy were gone. A. come； that B. came； that C. comes； that D. came； what10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D.

25、did you learn11. Only after liberation _ to be treated as human beings.A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun12. Not only _ to stay at home， but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced13. Not unt

26、il his father was out of prison_ to school.A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go14. Never before _ seen such a stupid man. A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I15. Rarely _such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. am I heard of D. had I heard of16. Little

27、 _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares17. Only when _ in the afternoon _ able to leave.A. the match was over； they were B. was the match over； were theyC. was the match over； they were D. the match was over； were they18. .I received his

28、mothers telephone call at eleven.that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. A. Then did I know B. Only then I knew C. Only then did I know D. Only then knew I19. ，we could forgive him for his mistakes！A. Were he still a child B. If he is still a child C. Is he still a child D. He were still a

29、child20. She did not see Smith. _. A. Neither did I B. Nor didnt I C. Neither I did D. So didnt I21. In front of the farmhouse _.A. lay a peasant boy B. laid a peasant boy C. a peasant lay D. did a peasant boy lie22. You ought to have given them some advice. _， but who cared what I said ？ A. So ough

30、t you B. So I ought C. So did you D. So I did23. It was hot yesterday. _.A. It was so. B. So was it. C. So it was. D. So it did24. No longer _ to be monitor of the class.A. is he fit B. he is fit C. he fit D. fit be25. You like football very much. _.A. So do I B. So I do C. I do too D. It is the same with me26. Only by practicing a few hours every day_ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you27. Hardly _