福建省莆田一中届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx

1、福建省莆田一中届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题含答案福建省莆田一中2018届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is Ann so upset? A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about other lessons.C. She has no time to do her ma

2、th homework.2. What type of food does the woman eat? A. Junk food. B. Healthy food. C. Delivered food.3. What will the man probably do to stay warm? A. Use a blanket. B. Turn on the heater. C. Drink some hot chocolate.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The mans career. B. The mans tra

3、vel plan.C. The mans plan after graduating.5. What are the speakers opinions about the painting? A. Its simple. B. Its colorful. C. Its complex.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where

4、 does the conversation take place? A. In an office downtown.B. In an apartment downtown.C. In an apartment in the East End.7. What does the man want to do now? A. Get to work. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Visit the womans company.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How do the speakers know each other? A. They are family

5、 members.B. They go to the same school.C. They teach at the same school.9. How has the man tried to reach his brother? A. He sent him a text. B. He went to his house. C. He left him a voice mail.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which subject is difficult for the woman? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry.11. When

6、 can the woman have tutoring?A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays.12. Who is in charge of the Gifted Program?A. Mr. Jennings. B. Mr. Hobart. C. Mrs. Lee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What might the womans job be? A. Shes a diver. B. Shes a lifeguard. C. Shes a swimming instructor.Who called the amb

7、ulance? A. The woman. B. One of the students. C. The mans colleague.15. When did the ambulance arrive? A. Immediately. B. Ten minutes later. C. Twenty minutes later.16. How did the girl react when she awoke?A. She didnt know what happened.B. She went back in the pool.C. She cried.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1

8、7. Who is making the announcement?A. The student government.B. The school newspaper.C. The football team.18. How many new teams are added this year? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.19. What do the music club members do?A. They organize trips.B. They attend concerts.C. They have dancing nights.20. Why shou

9、ld a student join a campus group?A. To have friends.B. To make good grades.C. To keep up with world news.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of

10、 help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.-sydney. edu.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)The University has eight resi

11、dential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutori

12、als(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes.-sydney.edu.au/collegesOn-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residences Queen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 100

13、0 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMor

14、e than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html21.

15、Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A. On “sydney.edu.au/colleges”. B. On “sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”. C. On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”. D. On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.22. What do students living in QMB

16、have access to?A. Their own kitchens. B. On-site tutorials. C. Daily meals. D. Gyms.23. What is the most popular choice among students?A. Living off campus.B. Living in host families.C. Living in self-catered flats on campus.D. Living in fully catered houses on campus.BA few weeks ago, I called an U

17、ber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations (语调) of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide

18、for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview windo

19、w, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “

20、and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to

21、 become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative (故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used t

22、o feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get u

23、nrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.24. What disappointed the driver? A. The authors attitude towards him. B. The school that the author is attending. C. The authors majors in history and literature. D. The authors interests in African American studies.25.

24、 Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?A. wasting B. creating C. valuing D. seizing26. Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers? A. They have more opportunities. B. They are very smart in general. C. Their parents are high achieving as we

25、ll. D. Their parents want them to move upward in society.27. How did the author react to the drivers questioning? A. Getting upset. B. Feeling satisfied. C. Defending herself. D. Appreciating his concern.CCan exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise earl

26、y in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important-not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的) development during ageing,” says Martin Wojt

27、owicz of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzheimers symptoms (阿兹海默氏症), possibly to the point of preventing them.”Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six wee

28、ks. Around four months later - when the rats had reached middle age the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same roo

29、m, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous. But tho

30、se that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we re young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive health in the form of better memories when were older,” says Arthur Kram

31、er of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Study. B. Exercise C. Ageing. D. Development. 29. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences.C. By describing the process. D. By giving an example.来30. The study shows that_.A. physical activity can contribute to better memoriesB. physical activity is important for physical healthC. physical activity can prevent humans Alzheimers symptomsD. physical activit