仪器仪表燃料工具及救生设备英语4.docx

1、仪器仪表燃料工具及救生设备英语4仪器仪表、燃料、工具及救生设备英语 22、仪器仪表 电子挖泥控制系统electronic dredge control system 挖泥控制台dredge control console 桥架深度指示器ladder depth indicator 挖掘深度指示器dredging depth indicator 钢桩台车位置指示仪spud carriage position indicator 耳轴深度指示仪trunnion depth indicator 吸口深度指示仪suction depth indicator 纵、横、倾仪clinometer for t

2、rim and heel 吃水计指示器draft gauge indicator 三缆绳长度计Xmas tree wire rope length indicator 横移绞车负荷指示仪swing winch load indicator 绞刀位置仪cutter position indicator 绞刀马达负荷指示器cutter motor load indicator 绞刀自动控制仪automatic cutter controller (ACC) 桥架位置指示仪ladder position indicator 泥浆流速指示仪mixture velocity indicator 泥浆流量

3、计inductive flowrate indicator 电磁流量计electro-magnetic flow-meter 放射性浓度计radioactive concentration meter 电磁流速/放射线integrated electro-magnetic 浓度累积测量仪器velocity radio-active density measuring instrument 累积浓度流量计integrated concentration and flowrate indicator 浓度计concentration meter 产量计production indicator 浓度

4、指示器concentration indicator 速度指示器velocity indicator 测深仪depth sounder 回声测深仪echo sounder 深度记录仪depth recorder 潮位遥报装置tide level and telemetry device 锅炉水位指示器boiler water level indicator 燃烧指示器burner indicator 燃油粘度计fuel oil viscosmeter 燃油转换指示器fuel oil change-over indicator 舱柜液压指示器tank level indicator 主机转数计(

5、表)main engine revolution indicator 气缸示功器cylinder indicator ,指示马力indicator horse-power 指示功率indicated power ,指示压力indicated pressure 指示推力indicated thrust ,指示值indicated value 指示功indicated work 精密仪器(仪表)precision instrument 灵敏仪器(仪表)sensitive instrument 千分尺,测微计micrometer 压力表pressure gauge (manometer) ,真空表v

6、acuum gauge 真空压力表compound gauge ,气压表barometer (水银)温度计(Hg) thermometer 高温计pyrometer ,湿度计hygrometer 流比计current ratiometer ,比重计hydrometer 检流计galvanometer ,盐量计salinometer 粘度计viscosimeter ,流量计flow meter 甘油(百分数)表glycerin meter 转速表speedometer 计(转)数器revolution counter 扭距表torsionmeter 震动表vibration gauge 油雾探测

7、器oil mist tester 爆炸性气体测量仪explosimeter 示功器,指示器indicator 分度规,指示计index gauge 螺纹量规screw gauge 标准线规standard wire gauge 水准仪level gauge 刻度盘式指示表dial gauge (玻璃)水位表(glass) water gauge 油位表oil (fuel) level gauge 观察(进给)表sight (feed) gauge 放大镜magnifying glass 功率数power meter ,瓦特表wattmeter 电位(差)计potentiometer ,电压表v

8、oltmeter 电流表(安培表)ammeter 检流表,毫安表milliammeter (galvanometer) 欧姆表ohmmeter ,摇表,兆欧表megger 迈格(绝缘测试)megger insulation tester 万用电表(universal) avometer 相位表phase meter ,频率表frequency meter 直读仪表direct reading meter 校准仪器calibration instrument 磁电式仪表magnetoelectric type meter 电磁式仪表electromagnetic type meter 电动式仪表

9、electrodynamic type meter 感应式仪表induction type meter 数字式仪表digital instrument 自动记录仪表automatic logger 指针finger (hand, needle, pointer) 23、电、电器、电料 电electricity ,电压voltage ,电容capacitance 电感inductance ,电源electric source 电流current ,电流强度current intensity 电阻resistance ,电路circuit 电抗reactance ,电位差potential dif

10、ference 安ampere (a, amp) ,伏volt (v.) 欧ohm ,亨henry ,法farad 赫hertz (Hz) ,瓦watt (w.) 千伏安kilovoltamphere 千瓦小时kilowatt-hour (KWH) 负载load ,支路branch 回路loop circuit, mesh circuit 开路open circuit ,短路short circuit 旁路by-pass ,串联series connection 并联parallel connection 额定值specified value, nominal value 中性线neutral

11、 line ,火线power line 半导体semiconductor 电子计算机electronic computer 硬件hardware ,软件software 二进制binary system ,编码coding 指令instruction ,计数器counting device 存储器memorizer ,运算器arithmetic unit 电器electric apparatus ,继电器relay 接触器contactor ,延时接触器time delay contactor 触头contact ,主触头main contact 变流器(互感器)current transfo

12、rmer 变阻器rheostat ,变压器(potential) transformer 熔断器fuse ,控制器controller 传感器(换能器)transducer ,整流器rectifier 开关switch ,按钮push button 旋钮(turn-) knob ,保险丝,熔丝fuse (element) 电池cell ,蓄电池battery 酸性蓄电池acidic battery 碱性蓄电池alkaline battery 蓄电池容量battery capacity 蓄电池充电battery charging 初充电initial charging 经常充电everyday

13、charging 快速充电quick charging 浮充电floating charging 电线wire ,电缆cable 塑料绝缘rubber insulation 水底电缆submarine cable 船用电缆marine cable 通信电缆communication cable 护套sheath ,电线,丝,线wire 绝缘油insulating oil ,绝缘漆insulating varnish 绝缘薄膜insulating film 24、油类燃料 油类燃料oil fuel ,苯benzene 挥发油benzine ,汽油gasoline 煤油kerosene ,轻油,气

14、油gas oil 轻燃料油light (thin) fuel oil (船用)柴油(marine) diesel oil 中间燃油intermediate fuel oil 重油heavy oil ,燃料油fuel oil 润滑油lubricant (lube oil) 锅炉油boiler oil ,机油engine oil 汽轮机油turbine oil ,马达油motor oil 遥控马达油telemotor oil ,气缸油cylinder oil 冷冻机油refrigerator oil ,防锈油anti-corrosive oil 绝缘油electric insulation oil

15、 ,油脂,牛油grease tallow 甘油glycerine ,凡士林vaseline 添加剂additive ,油漆,涂料paint 胶水glue (bakelite) ,酒精alcohol 清洁剂cleaner (detergent) ,防腐剂anti-corrosive 防锈剂rust preventive ,冷剂refrigerant 二氧化碳carbon dioxide ,氧(气)oxygen 气体gas ,桶drum ,桶(英制,美制)(Imp, U.S.) barrel (千)升(kilo) litre ,英制加仑Imp. gallon 美制加仑U.S. gallon ,公吨

16、metric ton 短吨short ton ,长吨long ton 25、工具 装备,备用工具outfit 普通工具general tool ,专用工具special tool 尺rule ,卷尺flexible rule 折尺folding rule ,(直)角尺square 卡钳callipers ,游标卡尺vernier callipers 两脚规dividers ,圆规compasses 划线规scribing compasses ,桥规bridge gauge 量规measuring gauge ,扳手,搬子spanner, wrench 套筒扳手box (socked) span

17、ner ,环形扳手ring spanner 双头(呆)扳手double-end spanner 棘轮扳手ratchet wrench 活络扳手adjustable spanner (monkey spanner) 万能扳手multi-purpose wrench 气动扳手pneumatic impact wrench 管子钳pipe wrench ,老虎钳vice 台钳bench vice ,手钳pliers 钢丝钳,剪钳combination pliers (cutting pliers) 绝缘钳,胶柄钳insulated pliers 剥线钳decrustation pliers 铁钳,锻

18、工钳tongs (pincers) 榔头hammer ,锉刀file 细锉smooth file (fine file) 油光锉dead smooth file 粗(齿)锉coarse file (bastard file) 凿子chisel 密缝,捻缝工具caulking tool 平头铲刀chipping chisel (butt chisel) 刮刀scraper ,管子割刀pipe cutter 剪刀shears (cutters) ,机床machine tool 车床(turning) lathe ,刨床planer (万能)铣床(universal) milling machine

19、 钻床drill(ing) machine (金刚砂)磨床(emery) grinding machine 车刀turning tool 万能卡盘,(自动卡盘)universal chuck 夹具fixture ,铰刀,铰床reamer 铣刀mill cutter ,拉刀broach 锯saw ,弓锯hacksaw 电锯electric saw ,手摇钻hand drill 电钻electric drill ,钻头drill 螺丝攻tap ,螺丝模子thread die 冲床,冲头punch 电焊机electric welding machine 气焊机gas welding machine

20、割,焊两用机welding and cutting combine 氧炔焊吹管oxyacetylene welding torch 烙铁soldering iron (螺旋)千斤顶(screw) jack 滑车,滑轮block (pulley) ,油石oil stone 细磨石fine grained stone ,粗磨石coarse grained stone 螺丝刀,旋凿screwdriver ,刀knife 电工刀electrician knife ,填料刀packing knife 手电筒flashlight (electric torch, hand torch) 验电笔test p

21、encil 弹簧秤tension scales, spring scales 牛油枪grease gun ,刷子brush 锉刷file brush ,漆刷paint brush 钢丝刷steel wire brush ,喷灯blow lamp 斧axe ,(锻)砧(smith) anvil 手用吹风器,(皮老虎)bellows 拉出器puller (extractor, remover) 起吊工具lifting gear (lifting device) 吊环hoisting ring (lifting ring) 有眼螺栓,(环首螺栓)eye bolt 转出工具turning out de

22、vice 紧固工具tightening device 机械紧固工具mechanically tightening device 固定工具fixing device ,夹持工具holding device 液力冲压器hydraulic press 封闭用具sealing off device 无孔法兰(闷头法兰)blind flange 拉伸器stretcher ,拉伸千斤顶tensioning jack 弹簧拉伸器spring tensioning device 假轴,心轴,紧轴mandrel, mandrill 张口工具,开启工具opener 装配锥体assembly cone ,滑杆sli

23、de bar 横杆cross bar ,撬棒crow bar ,垫板underlay 托架,支承holder (carrier, supporter) 夹子,压板clamp ,轧头,夹头clip 紧固用具fastener ,连接件connecting piece, joint piece 结合器,转换器adapter 液力紧固工具hydraulic tightening device 高压软管high pressure flexible hose ,木版条wooden plank 刮轴承用假轴mandrel for scraping bearing 27、救生设备 救生设备life savin

24、g appliance 应急照明emergency lighting 弃船abandoning ship ,危险通报danger message 搜寻与营救search and rescue 遇难通报distress message ,遇险distress 救生艇lifeboat ,救生划子Yi-chang sampan 救生艇标记marking of lifeboat 吊索钩sling hook, lifting hook 喷水系统sprinkling system ,供气系统airing system 二氧化碳吸收剂carbon-dioxide absorbent 风雨蓬storm hoo

25、d ,船底塞bottom plug 手摇泵hand pump ,饮食储备,食品provisions 救生艇用无线电台lifeboat radio apparatus 救生艇用探照灯lifeboat search light 摇出式艇架luffing davit ,单臂艇架single arm davit 吊艇滑车blocks of boats fall 吊艇机davit winch ,艇座boat chock 救生筏liferaft ,工作筏work raft 救生筏标记marking of liferaft ,救生浮life float 救生浮具标记marking of buoyant ap

26、paratus 救生凳life bench ,救生圈life buoy 救生衣life jacket ,救生服life suit 工作救生衣working vest ,防鲨粉antishark powder 烟火信号pyrotechnic signal ,信号枪signal pistol 遇险信号自动automatic distress signal 拍发器transmitter 遇险无线电示位浮标emergency position indicating radiobeacon (EPIRB) 应急声号audible alarm signal 救生信号life saving signal 抛绳设备line throwing apparatus 操艇,荡浆boat pulling 浆位oars number 驶风boat sailing 桅帆mast and sail 风角wind angle 逼风luffing