庐江二中届高三下学期英语试题 含答案.docx

1、庐江二中届高三下学期英语试题 含答案庐江二中2020届高三下学期英语试题命题人： 黄淑萍考试时间：120 分钟；试卷分值：150 分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

2、在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the supermarket closed on weekends?A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm.2. What does the man mean?A. The problems are hard for him too.B. He has dealt with all the problems.C. The woman should make a good plan.3. Who is the woman

3、 most probably?A. The mans mother. B. The mans boss. C. The mans colleague.4. What will the weather be like this evening?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Fine.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A new movie. B. An old movie. C. A fun experience.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

4、有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many people will go on a picnic?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.7. How will the man go to the picnic place tomorrow?A. By bus. B. The woman will drive him. C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.

5、 When will the man leave?A. Half an hour later. B. One hour later. C. Two hours later.9. Why does the man say its a pity?A. The woman throws away the sports section without reading it.B. The woman knows little about sport games.C. The woman seldom watches news on TV.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the

6、mans present job?A. A computer operator. B. A typist. C. A salesman. 11. What is the womans attitude to the mans changing his job?A. She approves of it. B. She disagrees with it. C. She thinks it makes no difference.12. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the a

7、fternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the performance end this Friday night?A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.14. Why does the man want to leave the band?A. To focus on his study. B. To work part-time. C. To join a new band.15. What does the man do in the band?A. He sings. B. He plays th

8、e guitar. C. He plays the piano.16. What does the woman mean in the end?A. The man is good at his study.B. The man should study harder.C. The man shouldnt leave the band.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the woman most probably?A. In a classroom. B. At home. C. In a studio.18. What does the woman most

9、probably think of the Grand Canyon?A. Quiet. B. Dangerous. C. Amazing.19. What is Maui?A. An island. B. A town. C. A large city.20. What is the main attraction in San Diego?A. The San Diego Zoo. B. The city. C. The beach. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳

10、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWant a family-friendly spot? Dont miss the followings! Railroad Museum of Long Island The Railroad Museum (200 New Hwy., Commack) highlights the LIRRs rich history. Families can learn about the Islands railroad heritage as well as checking out various restored train cars on displays.

11、 Cold Spring Harbor Whaling Museum Head to the Cold Spring Harbor Whaling Museum (301 Main St., Cold Spring Harbor) to learn about historic marine life. The museums aim is to inform and encourage members and visitors to make informed decisions about marine life through exhibits about their environme

12、ntal significance on Long Island. Some exhibit favorites include a fully-equipped 19th century whaleboat with original gear, tools used by whalers, the jaw of a whale and a diorama (透景画) of Cold Spring Harbor in 1850. Visitors can touch whale bones or partake in family workshops filled with toys, pu

13、zzles and games. American Airpower Museum The goal of American Airpower Museum (1230 New Hwy, Farmingdale) is to preserve the legacy (遗产) of all Americans who sacrificed themselves to defend our liberties. They seek to educate new generations about their courage and heroism by presenting armor(盔甲) i

14、n the museum through displays, exhibits and programs. Cradle of Aviation Museum Air and space is a fascinating topic for some kids, and the Cradle of Aviation (Charles Lindbergh Blvd., Garden City) features more than 75 air and spacecraft, a dozen cockpits and 30 hands-on exhibits in nine galleries.

15、 A favorite among kids is the Sesame Street show featuring Big Bird, Elmo and more as they learn about the Big Dipper, the North Star, the sun and the moon.21.Which museum offers us a chance to appreciate a variety of air and spacecraft?A.Railroad Museum of Long Island.B.Cold Spring Harbor Whaling M

16、useum.C.American Airpower Museum.D.Cradle of Aviation Museum.22.What can the visitors do at Cold Spring Harbor Whaling Museum?A.Go hunting for free.B.Play with the whale.C.Learn the life of sea animals now.D.Observe a well-reserved whaleboat.23.Which spot is an astronautics fan likely to explore?A.C

17、ommack. B.Garden City.C.Cold Spring Harbor. D.Farmingdale. BWeknow that our smartphones are expertly-designed distraction devices that weaken our efforts to resist. But, we also know that resistance is important if were ever going to find a workable middle ground with our phones and a recent has ser

18、ved up another reason to strengthen our resolve.Here it is:when you pick up your phone while doing anything mentally challenging, youre handicapping your brains ability to recharge and performance predictably decreases.Thats the conclusion of a study that put roughly 400 college students to task sol

19、ving challenging word puzzles. When they were about halfway through, the researchers allowed most of the students to take a break either using their phones, using a computer or reading a print circular. Other students were told to just keep on working without any sort of break.The results showed tha

20、t the students who took a break with their phones were the worst performers of all the groups. They took 19% longer to finish the tasks and they solved 22% fewer word-problems than all the other groups combined. In fact, the cell-phone groups efficiency and processing speed was about the same as the

21、 group that took no break. The reason offered by the researchers isnt merely because digital devices are inherently engaging(迷人的), but becauseour smartphones are attention gates into so many other attention-catching areas, each pulling our mental energy in different directions.This research stresses

22、 that we ignored the energy reduction from using our smartphones, and that we were over-confident about what our brains can handle.We also overlooked the emotional connection wed developed with our phones.Its no longer just a device. Its a companion.“It is important to know the costs associated with

23、 reaching for this device during every spare minute,” Kurtzberg added. “We assume its no different from any other break but the phone may carry increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.”24.What does “resolve” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Finding

24、a workable phone. B.Resisting using phones.C.Making full use of phones. D.Upgrading personal phones.25.The underlined word “handicapping” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A.strengthening B.performing C.weakening D.changing26.What can we learn from the research?A.There are two groups of students in th

25、e research.B.All the students can not take a break in the research.C.The cell-phone group did best in solving the puzzles.D.Students have to complete word puzzles before the break.27.Whats the main idea of the Paragraph 6?A.The phone is no longer favored by people. B.The phone is not as powerful as

26、expected.C.People cannot connect emotionally with phones. D.People didnt fully understand the effect of phones.CThe term“smiling depression”appearing happy to others while actually suffering depressive symptoms(症状)has become increasingly popular. In fact, many people who experience a low mood and a

27、loss of pleasure in activities manage to hide their condition in this way. And these people might be particularly easy to suicide.While smiling depression is not a technical term that psychologists use,it is certain to be depressed and manage to successfully mask the symptoms. The closest technical

28、term for this condition is “atypical depression”. It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they dont have a reason to be sad they have a job, an apartment and maybe even children or a partner. They smile when you greet them and can carry pleasant conversatio

29、ns. In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives. Inside, however, they often feel hopeless and down, sometimes even having thoughts about ending it all.People with smiling depression put on a happy face to the outside world, but they can ex

30、perience a lift in their mood as a result of positive occurrences in their lives. Other symptoms of this condition include overeating, feeling a sense of heaviness in the arms and legs and being easily hurt by criticism or rejection. They are also more likely to feel depressed in the evening and fee

31、l the need to sleep longer than usual. With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used to.So how can they break this circle? A starting point needs to be known that this condition actually exists and that its serious. Only when we stop ignoring our problems because we think theyre not serious enough can we start making an actual difference. Then we can find purpose by taking the attention away from ourselves and placing it onto something else. Feeling that our lives matter is finally