学生版 定语名词性从句易错题分析.docx

1、学生版 定语名词性从句易错题分析课程主题：定语从句及名词性从句易错题分析授课时间： 学习目标1. 掌握定语从句及名词性从句的易错题2. 完型填空训练教学内容小试牛刀1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which was B. it wasC. which were D. them were2. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D.

2、What3. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meant.A. that B. what C. that D. what 4. After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. Which B. how C. what D. having5“Is _ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. this B. thatC. all that D. that all6._ is kn

3、own to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What7.David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.A. that B. who C. as D. whom8. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. that B. it C. them D. which9. “When _ leav

4、e for Japan?” “When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will they B. will they, they willC. they will, they will D. will they, will they10. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is多元导入例题精讲一、定语从句定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的

5、先行词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。考点主要是关系词的选择。精编陷阱题训练1. All of the flowe

6、rs now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home.A. that B. whichC. whose time D. by which time3. Is this the reason _ at the me

7、eting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. thatC. this D. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ efforts he still

8、suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what6. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. whereC. that D. which7. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. which B. thatC. whose D. when8. The little time we have together

9、well try _ wisely.A. spending it B. to spend itC. to spend D. spending that9. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work.A. that, the place B. it, the placeC. which, where D. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other

10、visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united. A. when B. ifC. since D. until12. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A. whom B. them C. which D. who13. You could see the runners very well

11、from _ we stood.A. which B. where C. that D. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose15. What have you got _ will help a cold? A. what B. that C. it D. who二、名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。包含4类从句：主语从句；表

12、语从句；宾语从句；同位语从句。考点主要是：1.从句引导词的选择；2.从句的语序；3.从句的时态和主句时态及数的一致。 在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。精编陷阱题训练1. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. it B. whichC. that D. what2. Patience is a kind of quality and that is _A_ it takes to do anything well.A. wh

13、at B. whichC. which D. how3. It has come to my notice _ some of you have missed classes.A. what B. whichC. that D. when4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “_ I was last night.” A. That B. WhenC. Where D. What5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is _ he cant enjoy while livi

14、ng in big cities.A. That B. whyC.where D. what6. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. whenC. What D. how7. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; why B. That; whatC. Wha

15、t; because D. Why; that8. _ we are doing has never been done before.A. That B. WhatC. Which D. Whether9. People have heard _ the President has said; they are waiting to see _ he will do.A. how, how B. what, what C. when, how D. that, what10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remem

16、ber the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A. what B. whichC. when D. that11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. thatC. which D. whichever12. _ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. ThatC. When D. Because13. Eat

17、 _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late. A. any, who B. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through. A. Its the reason B. Thats whyC. Theres why D. Thats because15. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is

18、 worth praising. A. Who B. The oneC. Anyone D. Whoever16. _ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully. A. How; that B. That; whichC. That; which D. What; that三、完型训练As a teacher, my daily activity includes driving to a new school almost every day.On one particul

19、ar day, I was teaching in a very _16_ classroom. I was managing behavior all morning, and by lunch time I knew I needed a coffee to _17_ the afternoon. So during my lunch break, I drove to a nearby square to get a coffee. Upon returning to the _18_, I realized I have locked my phone and my _19_ insi

20、de! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the _20_, which was a good five-minute drive. If I ran back really quickly, I could _21_ it. But it was winter, and a sudden fall on the ice would only make the situation much _22_.So I hurried into a McDonalds in the same square, and _23_ the man at the cou

21、nter, who happened to be the _24_ to call a taxi for me. After I _25_ explained my situation to him, he rushed inside to make the phone _26_ I waited anxiously in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to _27_ to my school at this point.A moment later, the manager _28_ only to tell me that the l

22、ine was _29_ and that he had not been able to _30_ the taxi yet. I think both _31_ and fear could be seen in my face.Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and _32_ to drive me to the school. Without hesitation, I followed him into his car and got back to the classroom with two minutes to _33_before

23、 the bell rang!This experience made me _34_ that out of every seemingly hopeless situation, there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to happen, which has a(n) _35_ influence on those who receive them.16. A. modern B. comfortable C. difficult D. old17. A. remember B. enjoy C. forget D. survive18

24、. A. car B. bar C. counter D. shop19. A. textbooks B. keys C. cards D. gloves20. A. home B. restaurant C. party D. school21. A. make B. see C. do D. meet22. A. easier B. more different C. worse D. more stable23. A. advised B. asked C. ordered D. arranged24. A. waiter B. secretary C. guest D. manager

25、25. A. briefly B. slowly C. frequently D. successfully26. A. since B. unless C. if D. while27. A. get across B. get around C. get back D. get over28. A. returned B. left C. stopped D. continued29. A. broken B. busy C. full D. ready30. A. take B. get C. drive D. repair31. A. excitement B. anger C. su

26、rprise D. hopelessness32. A. wanted B. refused C. offered D. hesitated33. A. wait B. waste C. spare D. spend34. A. realize B. argue C. regret D. doubt35. A. bad B. unimaginable C. harmful D. indirect当堂检测改正下列定语从句中的典型错误： 1. Is this the pen your father bought it for you?2. Have you been to the company

27、where she works there?3. I shall never forget the days when I spent with you.4. Is this all what you want to say?5. He lived in a house, in front of it he planted some beautiful flowers.6. Mother came back on December 21 when was my birthday.7. This is the ring for which she is looking.8. Is this hi

28、story museum that some foreign friends visited last week?9. This is the monitor her English is the best in our class.10. As you know it, he has left for Australia.11. The meeting was put off, that was exactly what we wanted.12. I dont like the way which you treat your mother.13. He told the good new

29、s to those who was present at the meeting.14. The expert visited our school is from Shanghai.15. Whos the old man whom you just shook hands?二、单项选择1. Dont you know, my dear friend, _ it is your money not you that she loves? A. who B. which C. that D. what2. Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _ your

30、girl-friend is a cheat.A. who B. which C. that D. what3. I think, though I could be mistaken, _ she liked me.A. who B. which C. that D. what4. He told me the news, believe it or not, _ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. as B. which C. that D. because5. I will give the book to _ wants to read it. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom6. _ was known to us all that Bob had br