学生版 定语名词性从句易错题分析.docx
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学生版定语名词性从句易错题分析
课程主题:
定语从句及名词性从句易错题分析
授课时间:
学习目标
1.掌握定语从句及名词性从句的易错题
2.完型填空训练
教学内容
小试牛刀
1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains.
A.whichwasB.itwas
C.whichwereD.themwere
2._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
3.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.
A.thatB.whatC.thatD.what
4.After_______hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.
A.WhichB.howC.whatD.having
5.“Is______youwanttosay?
”askedtheteacher.
A.thisB.that
C.allthatD.thatall
6._______isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
7.Davidissuchagoodboy___alltheteacherslike.
A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom
8.Thebuses,mostof_______werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.
A.thatB.itC.themD.which
9.“When______leaveforJapan?
”“When______leaveforJapaniskeptsecret.”
A.theywill,willtheyB.willthey,theywill
C.theywill,theywillD.willthey,willthey
10.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee____.
A.whoisheB.whoheis
C.whoisitD.whoitis
多元导入
例题精讲
一、定语从句
定语从句:
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
关系词的选择可从两个方面入手:
一是关系词在从句中所作的成分;二是先行词所指。
关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时,用关系代词;关系词在从句中作状语时,用关系副词。
先行词指人时,关系代词用who,whom,that,whose;先行词指物时,关系代词用which,that,whose。
考点主要是关系词的选择。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_______intheforest.
A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonce
C.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew
2.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:
30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.
A.thatB.which
C.whosetimeD.bywhichtime
3.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained
C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained
4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.
A.itB.that
C.thisD.which
5.Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_____effortshestillsuffers.
A.whichB.that
C.whoseD.what
6.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.
A.whenB.where
C.thatD.which
7.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whichB.that
C.whoseD.when
8.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwe’lltry_____wisely.
A.spendingitB.tospendit
C.tospendD.spendingthat
9.Theoldbuilding,behind_______wasafamouschurch,was_______weusedtowork.
A.that,theplaceB.it,theplace
C.which,whereD.what,where
10.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:
schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_______othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.which
C.whereD.when
11.ThemodernhistoryofItalydatesfrom1860,______thecountrybecameunited.
A.whenB.if
C.sinceD.until
12.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______invitedtohiswedding.
A.whomB.themC.whichD.who
13.Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom______westood.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
14.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
15.Whathaveyougot_____willhelpacold?
A.whatB.thatC.itD.who
二、名词性从句
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
包含4类从句:
主语从句;表语从句;宾语从句;同位语从句。
考点主要是:
1.从句引导词的选择;2.从句的语序;3.从句的时态和主句时态及数的一致。
在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序,即使从句表达的是疑问含义。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_______mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.
A.itB.which
C.thatD.what
2.Patienceisakindofquality—andthatis___A___ittakestodoanythingwell.
A.whatB.which
C.whichD.how
3.Ithascometomynotice_______someofyouhavemissedclasses.
A.whatB.which
C.thatD.when
4.“Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?
”“___Iwaslastnight.”
A.ThatB.When
C.WhereD.What
5.Countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis______hecan’tenjoywhilelivinginbigcities.
A.ThatB.why
C.whereD.what
6.Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.
A.thatB.when
C.WhatD.how
7._______shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.
A.What;whyB.That;what
C.What;becauseD.Why;that
8._______wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.
A.ThatB.What
C.WhichD.Whether
9.Peoplehaveheard_______thePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee_______hewilldo.
A.how,howB.what,what
C.when,howD.that,what
10.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:
Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.
A.whatB.which
C.whenD.that
11.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.
A.whateverB.that
C.whichD.whichever
12._______shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.
A.WhatB.That
C.WhenD.Because
13.Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comesinlate.
A.any,whoB.every,whoever
C.whichever,whoeverD.either,whoever
14.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._______Igotwetthrough.
A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhy
C.There’swhyD.That’sbecause
15.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.
A.WhoB.Theone
C.AnyoneD.Whoever
16._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.
A.How;thatB.That;which
C.That;whichD.What;that
三、完型训练
Asateacher,mydailyactivityincludesdrivingtoanewschoolalmosteveryday.
Ononeparticularday,Iwasteachinginavery___16___classroom.Iwasmanagingbehaviorallmorning,andbylunchtimeIknewIneededacoffeeto___17___theafternoon.Soduringmylunchbreak,Idrovetoanearbysquaretogetacoffee.Uponreturningtothe___18___,IrealizedIhavelockedmyphoneandmy___19___inside!
Ihadabout15minutestogetbacktothe___20___,whichwasagoodfive-minutedrive.IfIranbackreallyquickly,Icould___21___it.Butitwaswinter,andasuddenfallontheicewouldonlymakethesituationmuch___22___.
SoIhurriedintoaMcDonald’sinthesamesquare,and___23___themanatthecounter,whohappenedtobethe___24___tocallataxiforme.AfterI___25___explainedmysituationtohim,herushedinsidetomakethephone___26___Iwaitedanxiouslyintherestaurant.Ihadlessthan10minutesto___27___tomyschoolatthispoint.
Amomentlater,themanager___28___onlytotellmethatthelinewas___29___andthathehadnotbeenableto___30___thetaxiyet.Ithinkboth___31___andfearcouldbeseeninmyface.
Withoutathought,hegrabbedhiscoatand___32___todrivemetotheschool.Withouthesitation,Ifollowedhimintohiscarandgotbacktotheclassroomwithtwominutesto___33___beforethebellrang!
Thisexperiencemademe___34___thatoutofeveryseeminglyhopelesssituation,thereistheopportunityforactsofkindnesstohappen,whichhasa(n)___35___influenceonthosewhoreceivethem.
16.A.modernB.comfortableC.difficultD.old
17.A.rememberB.enjoyC.forgetD.survive
18.A.carB.barC.counterD.shop
19.A.textbooksB.keysC.cardsD.gloves
20.A.homeB.restaurantC.partyD.school
21.A.makeB.seeC.doD.meet
22.A.easierB.moredifferentC.worseD.morestable
23.A.advisedB.askedC.orderedD.arranged
24.A.waiterB.secretaryC.guestD.manager
25.A.brieflyB.slowlyC.frequentlyD.successfully
26.A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.while
27.A.getacrossB.getaroundC.getbackD.getover
28.A.returnedB.leftC.stoppedD.continued
29.A.brokenB.busyC.fullD.ready
30.A.takeB.getC.driveD.repair
31.A.excitementB.angerC.surpriseD.hopelessness
32.A.wantedB.refusedC.offeredD.hesitated
33.A.waitB.wasteC.spareD.spend
34.A.realizeB.argueC.regretD.doubt
35.A.badB.unimaginableC.harmfulD.indirect
当堂检测
改正下列定语从句中的典型错误:
1.Isthisthepenyourfatherboughtitforyou?
2.Haveyoubeentothecompanywheresheworksthere?
3.IshallneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyou.
4.Isthisallwhatyouwanttosay?
5.Helivedinahouse,infrontofitheplantedsomebeautifulflowers.
6.MothercamebackonDecember21whenwasmybirthday.
7.Thisistheringforwhichsheislooking.
8.Isthishistorymuseumthatsomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastweek?
9.ThisisthemonitorherEnglishisthebestinourclass.
10.Asyouknowit,hehasleftforAustralia.
11.Themeetingwasputoff,thatwasexactlywhatwewanted.
12.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutreatyourmother.
13.Hetoldthegoodnewstothosewhowaspresentatthemeeting.
14.TheexpertvisitedourschoolisfromShanghai.
15.Who’stheoldmanwhomyoujustshookhands?
二、单项选择
1.Don’tyouknow,mydearfriend,______itisyourmoneynotyouthatsheloves?
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what
2.Everyoneknows,perhapsexceptyou,_______yourgirl-friendisacheat.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what
3.Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,______shelikedme.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what
4.Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,______hehadearned$1000inasingleday.
A.asB.whichC.thatD.because
5.Iwillgivethebookto_____wantstoreadit.
A.whoever B.whomever
C.who D.whom
6.____wasknowntousallthatBobhadbr