雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译分享.docx

1、雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译分享雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译分享雅思阅读长难句一直是一些考生的难点，整理了雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译，一起来学习一下吧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译 51. The best evidence for the layered-mantle thesis is the well-establishedfact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands，islands believed to resultfrom mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle

2、，are composed of materialfundamentally different from that of the mid-ocean ridge system， whosesource，most geologists contend，is the upper mantle.对于地幔分层论点来说，最好的证据乃这样一个确认的事实，即在那些海洋岛屿-这些岛屿据信是源于由下层地幔升上来的地幔柱状溶岩流(mantleplume)-上发现的火山岩石，是由与海洋中部山脊系统的物质根本不同的物质构成的，而这一海洋中部山脊系统的成因，大多数地质学家论辩道，为上部地幔。 52. Some geo

3、logists，however，on the basis of observations concerning mantlexenoliths， argue that the mantle is not layered，but that heterogeneity iscreated by fluids rich in incompatible elements (elements tending towardliquid rather than solid state)percolating upward and transforming portions ofthe upper mantl

4、e irregularly，according to the vagaries of the fluids pathways.但是，某些地质学家，以对地幔捕虏岩体(xenolith)所作的观察为依据，指出地幔并非是分层排列的，相反，地幔的异质性是由那些富含不相容成分的流质构成的，这些成分趋向于流体而非固体的状态，自下而上渗透扩散，并依照这些流质流向的任意性，不规则地将上部地幔的某些部分予以改变。 53. Fallois proposed that Proust had tried to begin a novel in 1908,abandoned it for what was to be

5、a long demonstration of Saint-Beuves blindnessto the real nature of great writing , found the essay giving rise to personalmemories and fictional developments ,and allowed these to take over it asteadily developing novel. F认为，P在1908年试图开始写一部小说，又为了写一部批判S-B的伟大作品的真正本质的视而不见的长篇的证明而放弃了这部小说，其后又发现这一论文又勾起了其个人

6、记忆及小说情节的萌生，使得后者取而代之形成了一部稳定展开的小说。 54. The very richness and complexity of the meaningful relationships thatkept presenting and rearranging themselves on all levels，from abstractintelligence to profound dreamy feelings， made it difficult for Proust to setthem out coherently.各种有意义的联系在所有的层次上，自抽象的理性至深刻的梦

7、幻般的情感，层出不穷并不断重新组合排列;正是这些有意义的联系的丰富性和复杂性，致使普鲁斯特难于将它们错落有致地安排好。 55. But those of who hoped, with Kolb, that Kolbs newly published completeedition of Prousts correspondence for 1909 would document the process ingreater detail are disappointed.但是我们当中的那些希望(也算上K本人)K新出版的P1909年书信的全集能够更加详细的记录下这一过程的人都大失所望。 56.

8、Now we must also examine the culture as we Mexican Americans haveexperienced it , passing from a sovereign people to compatriots with newlyarriving settlers to , finally ，a conquered people - a charter minority on ourown land.现在我们必须也按照我们墨西哥裔的美国人的经历来审视这个文化，我们的经历是从一个主权的民族变成了新来的定居者的同胞，在最终沦落成为一个被征服的民族-在

9、我们自己的土地上的契约的少数民族。 57. It is possible to make specific complementary DNAs (cDNAs)that canserve as molecular probes to seek out the messenger RNAs (mRNAs) of thepeptide hormones. If brain cells are making the hormones，the cells will containthese MrnaS. If the products the brain cells make resemble the

10、 hormones but arenot identical to them，then the cDNAs should still bind to these mRNAs，butshould not bind as tightly as they would to mRNAs for the true hormones.科学家可以制造出特异的(specific)互补DNAs(cDNAs)，以此作为分子探子(molecularprobe)，探觅出肽激素的信使RNAs(mRNAs)。如果大脑正在制造着肽激素，则细胞就会含有这些信使RNAs.假若细胞所制造的产品类似于肽激素但并非与这些肽激素全然相

11、同，那么，互补cDNAs应仍然和这些信使mDNAs粘结的程度。含有这些mRNAs的脑细胞然后就可以被分离开来，研究者可对其信使RNAs进行解码，以确定它们的蛋白质产品究竟是什么，并确定这些蛋白质产品在何种程度上类似于真正的肽激素。 58. The molecular approach to detecting peptide hormones using cDNA probesshould also be much faster than the immunological method because it can takeyears of tedious purifications to

12、isolate peptide hormones and then developantiserums to them.采用cDNA探子来测定肽激素的这一分子生物学方法同时也应该比免疫学的方法速度来得快，因为对于免疫的方法来说，需耗费好几年枯燥的提纯进程，方能将肽素分离了出来，然后再培养出针对它们的抗血清。 59. Nevertheless, researchers of the Pleistocene epoch have developed allsorts of more or less fanciful model schemes of how they would have arra

13、nged theIce Age had they been in charge of events.然而，研究P时代的研究者发展除了各种各样的或多或少有些奇怪思想的模型系统，用来显示如果由他们来决定地质事件的话他们将会如何安排冰川纪。 60. This succession was based primarily on a series of deposits and eventsnot directly related to glacial and interglacial periods，rather than on the moreusual modern method of study

14、ing biological remains found in interglacial bedsthemselves interstratified within glacial deposits.这一序列演替(succession)所依据的，主要是一系列与冰川期和间冰期并不直接相关的地质沉积物和地质事件，而不是依据更为普遍的现代方法，去研究间冰层(interglacialbed)中所发现的生物残留物，而这些间冰层本身又在冰川沉积物发生间层化(interstatified)。 雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译 61. There have been attempts to explain these

15、 taboos in terms ofinappropriate social relationships either between those who are involved andthose who are not simultaneously involved in the satisfaction of a bodilyneed，or between those already satiated and those who appear to be shamelesslygorging.人们试图对这些禁忌作出解释，所依据的要么是那些正置身于某一身体需要满足的人与那些并置身于某一身

16、体需要之满足的人之间的，要么是那些早已酒足饭饱的人与那些正在不知羞耻地狼吞虎咽失之间的不相称的社会关系。 62. Many critics of Family Brontes novel Wuthering Heights see its secondpart as a counterpoint that comments on，if it does not reverse，the firstpart，where a romantic reading receives more confirmation. 研究艾米丽。勃朗特(EmilyBronte)小说呼啸山庄(WutheringHeight

17、s)的许多文学评论家，将小说的第二部分视作一种对比物，即使没有将第一部分予以逆转的话，也是在对第一部分作出一种诠释评判，而在小说第一部分中，一种浪漫的的读解能获得更为充分的确证。 63. Granted that the presence of these elements need not argue an authorialawareness of novelistic construction comparable to that of Henry James， theirpresence does(15) encourage attempts to unify the novels h

18、eterogeneous parts.诚然，这些因素的存在并不能证明作者对小说架构的意识可与亨利。詹姆斯(HenryJames)的那种意识相比拟;然则，任何力图将小说所有形形色色的因素统一起来的做法，在某种程度上注定是无法令人信服的。 Grantedthat:大家都统一、当然，表让步，=admitted , of course. 64. This is not because such an interpretation necessarily stiffens into athesis(although rigidity in any interpretation of this or of

19、 any novel is alwaysa danger)，but because Wuthering Heights has recalcitrant elements of undeniablepower that，ultimately，resist inclusion in an all-encompassing interpretation.这倒不是因为这样的一种解释必定会僵化成为一个命题(尽管对这部或任何一部小说的解释中，僵化死板总是一种危险)，而是因为呼啸山庄拥有一些极难驾御的因素，以其无可辩驳的力度，最终拒绝被囿于一个囊括无遗的解释中。 65. The isotopic comp

20、osition of lead often varies from one source of commoncopper ore to another，with variations exceeding the measurement error;andpreliminary studies indicate virtually uniform is topic composition of the leadfrom a single copper-ore source.铅的同位素构成经常在一种普通铜矿石来源与另一种铜矿石来源之间存在差异，其差异程度超出测量误差;而最初的研究表明，对于来自单独

21、一个铜矿石来源的铅来说，其同位素构成几乎是毫无二致的。 66. More probable is bird transport，either externally，by accidentalattachment of the seeds to feathers，or internally，by the swallowing of fruit andsubsequent excretion of the seeds.更有可能的是鸟类运输：或者是通过外部途径，即由于种籽偶然粘附在羽毛上;或者是通过内部方式，即由于鸟类吞食果子并随后将种籽排泄出来。 67. A long-held view of t

22、he history of English colonies that became theUnited States has been that Englands policy toward these colonies before 1763was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy, dominated by expansionist militarist objectives , generated the tensions thatultimately led to

23、the American Revolution .一个对于后来成了美国的英国殖民地的历史的长久以来的观点，认为英国在1763年以前对于这些殖民地的政策被经济利益所支配，而且认为一种向着更大程度帝国制度的政策上的转变-为扩张主义的军事目标所左右-产生了最终导致美国革命的紧张气氛。 68. It is not known how rare this resemblance is，or whether it is mostoften seen in inclusions of silicates such as garnet，whose crystallography isgenerally som

24、ewhat similar to that of diamond; but when present，the resemblanceis regarded as compelling evidence that the diamonds and inclusions are trulycogenetic.现在尚不知这种类似稀少到何种地步，也不知道是否它最常见于象石榴石一类的硅酸盐内含物中，而这类物质的晶体结构普遍地在某种程度上类似于金刚石的晶体结构。但一旦存在，这种类似就被视作极有说服力的证据，证明金刚石与内含物确是同源的。 69. Even the radical critiques of

25、this mainstream research model，such asthe critique developed in Divided Society，attach the issue of ethnicassimilation too mechanically to factors of economic and social mobility and arethus unable to illuminate the cultural subordination of Puerto Ricans as acolonial minority. 即使是对这一主流研究模型的激进批评，诸如分

26、裂的社会(DividedSociety)一书中所提出的那种批判，亦将少数民族同化问题过分机构地与经济和社会移动性的因素联系起来，因此无从阐明波多黎各人作为一个殖民地少数民族的文化从属关系。 70. They are called virtual particles in order to distinguish them fromreal particles，whose lifetimes are not constrained in the same way，and which canbe detected. 它们被称为虚粒子(virtual particle)，以便与实粒子(realpar

27、ticle)区分开来，而实粒子则不会以这种方式受到制约，并且其存在可得以测定。 雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译 71. Open acknowledgement of the existence of womens oppression was tooradical for the United Stated in the fifties, and Beauvoirs conclusion, thatchange in womens economic condition , though insufficient by itself , remainsthe basic factor in impr

28、oving womens situation , was particularlyunacceptable .公开对妇女压迫的存在的承认对于50年代的美国而言有些过分激进，而且B的结论，即妇女经济状况的变化，经管它本身不是一个充分的因素，但是仍然是提高妇女地位的根本因素的观点，尤其无法令人接受。 72. Other theorists propose that the Moon was ripped out of the Earthsrocky mantle by the Earths collision with another large celestial body aftermuch

29、of the Earths iron fell to its core.其他的理论家提出，在地球的大部分铁沉入到地核之后，由于地球与另一个庞大的天体发生碰撞，月亮便从地球那石质的地幔中撕裂开来而形成的。Rip:撕开;拨去;在本文是撕开的意思。 73. However, recent scholarship has strongly suggested that those aspectsof early New England culture that seem to have been most distinctly Puritan,such as the strong religious

30、orientation and the communal impulse, were not eventypical of New England as a whole, but were largely confined to the two coloniesof Massachusetts and Connecticut.然而，进来的学术研究强烈的显示那些看来最为明确的请教徒的早期新英格兰文化的一些方面，比如强烈的宗教导向和团体意识，就整体而言却不是新英格兰的典型特征，而是在很大程度上只局限与马萨诸赛和康涅狄格两个州。 74. Thus，what in contrast to the Pu

31、ritan colonies appears to Davis to bepeculiarly Southern- acquisitiveness，a strong interest in politics and thelaw，and a tendency to cultivate metropolitan cultural models-was not only moretypically English than the cultural patterns exhibited by Puritan Massachusettsand Connecticut，but also almost

32、certainly characteristic of most other earlymodern British colonies from Barbados north to Rhode Island and New Hampshire.因此，那些与(北方)清教殖民地形成鲜明对比、并在戴维斯教授的心目中显得具有特殊南方色彩的特征-占有欲、对政治和法律的浓厚兴趣、以及培养大都市文化模式的倾向-不仅仅要比清教的马萨诸塞州和康乃涅克州所展现出来的文化模式更具有典型的英国色彩，并且几乎毫无疑问地构成了绝大多数其它早期近代英国殖民地的特征，从巴巴多斯北至罗得岛和新罕布什尔州。 75. Portrayals of the folk of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, whom heremembers from early childhood, of the jazz