山东省高考英语备考专题检测4特殊题型分类备考.docx

1、山东省高考英语备考专题检测4特殊题型分类备考2013年高考英语备考专题训练（4）-特殊阅读题型第一部分 任务型阅读1.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Warren BuffettFor someone who is such a successful investor, Warren Buffett comes off as a pretty ordinary guy. He was born on August 30, 1930. _71_ He used to go doortodoor and s

2、ell soda water. When his family moved to Washington, Buffett became a paperboy for The Washington Post. Buffett ran his five paper routes and even added magazines to round out his product offerings. While still in school, he was making$ 175 a month, a fulltime wage for many men._72_ He spent $ 1,200

3、 on 40 acres of farmland in Nebraska. He and a friend also made $ 50 a week by placing pinball machines in barber shops. They called their venture(企业) Wilson Coin Operated Machine Co.Already a successful smalltime businessman, Buffett wasnt interested in going to college but ended up at the Universi

4、ty of Pennsylvaniahis father encouraged him to go. _73_ But he was turned down, which had to be one of the worst admission decisions in Harvard history. The outcome affected Buffetts life, for he ended up attending Columbia Business School, where he studied under Professor Benjamin Graham the father

5、 of securities analysis who provided the foundation (基础) for Buffetts investment strategy.From the beginning, Buffett made his fortune from investing. He started with all the money he had made from selling soda water, delivering papers, and operating pinball machines. Between 1950 and 1956, he grew

6、his $ 9,800 to $ 14,000. _74_ And then he gradually drew in other investors through word of mouth and very attractive terms._75_ He doesnt collect houses or cars or works of art, and he disdains(鄙视) companies that waste money on expensive cars, private dining rooms, and highpriced real villas. He is

7、 a creature of habitsame house, same office, same city, same soda water.A. Then Buffett applied to Harvard Business School.B. Buffett is more likely to be found in a fourstar restaurant.CWhen he was 14, Buffett developed great interest in investment.DEven as a young child, Buffett was serious about

8、making money.E. One thing is for sure about Buffett: he is happy to do what he is doing.F. Buffetts investment strategy mirrors his lifestyle and his overall philosophy.G. From there, he organized investment partnerships with his family and friends.【答案】71.D72.C73.A74.G75.F 2.第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题：每小题1分，满

9、分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。Did you know that falling down is the leading cause of injury death for Americans aged 65 and older?Each year 35 to 40 percent of older adult Americans fall at least once.Falling down is not just the result of getting older.

10、Falling can be caused by a variety of circumstances, and many falls can be prevented.Here are 4 simple steps you can take to significantly reduce your risk of injury from falling down.Improve Your Body Balance with Exercise to Prevent Falling If you dont have a regular exercise program, start one. L

11、ack of exercise leads to weakness, and that increases your chances of falling. Exercises can improve your body balance and flexibility at any age. Try exercises like Yoga and Tai Chi. If you are over 50 and havent exercised regularly, check with your health care provider about the best type of exerc

12、ise program for you.Increase Your Homes Accessibility and Safety to Reduce Falling RisksAbout half of all falls happen at home. To increase accessibility and make your home safer: Remove items you might trip over from stairs and places where you walk. Remove small throw rugs(易滑地垫)or use double-sided

13、 tape to keep rugs from slipping. Have grab bars installed next to your toilet, and install grab bars in your tub or shower. Improve the lighting in your home. Make sure all stairways have handrails and sufficient lighting. Wear shoes that give good support and have thin non-slip soles.You might als

14、o consider avoiding lightweight slippers ( especially backless styles), which can reduce your feeling of control.Prevent Falling : Watch Out for Medication Side EffectsAge can effect the way some medications work in your body, so if you have been taking any over-the-counter medications for a while,

15、its important to tell your health care provider. He or she will be able to tell you if they are still safe for you to take. Look out for drugs that have side effects including drowsiness(困倦). These side effects can increase your risk of falling . this especially important with over-the-conter cold a

16、nd flu medications, which can often increase drowsiness. And dont forget herbal remedies(草药). Some remedies increase sleepiness and many react with other types of medication, which could increase your risk of falling down. Be sure to check with your health care provider before trying new medication.

17、 Want to Prevent Falling? Have Your Vision Checked RegularlyVision problems can increase your chances of falling.You may be wearing the wrong glasses that cause vision problems or limit your vision.To reduce your risk of falling , have your vision checked by an eye doctor every nyear for early detec

18、tion and correction of vision problems. If you cant see something, its harder to avoid it, and this increase your risk of falling.How to Reduce Your Risk of Injury from Falling(71) Detailed suggestionsMake your body (72) with exerciseTry exercise (73) like Yoga and Ta Chi.Make clear which is the bes

19、t type of exercise program for you in advance.Increase your homes accessibility and safetyRemove items that might cause you to (74) (75) items that will support you when needed.Improve the lighting in and out of your room.Wear non-slip shoes.Be (76) of medication side effectsDo check with your healt

20、h care provider to ensure your (77) of taking any over-the counter medications, (78) you have taken them or not .Protect your vision carefullyDont (79) the wrong glasses that damage your vision.Have your vision checked regularly to detect and correct your (80) vision problems.【答案】71. Steps/ Measures

21、/Ways 72. balance 73. regularly 74. fall/slip 75. Install 76. careful 77. safety 78. whether 79. wear 80. Potential3.第一节：短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get 76 only 36 percent of the answers c I failed the 77 next one, too. I started to think that maybe I not 78

22、good at it. However , I was l .enough to 79 have a teacher did not take my bad grades as a 80 (判断 ) of my abilities, but simply as an indication 81 why I should study harder. He pulled me aside and t 82 me that he knew I could do better, He p me to retake 83 the test, and I pulled my grade to an A.

23、This is 84 I discovered: That some (科目)are difficult to 85 learn does not m you are not good at them.【答案】 76.correct 77.was 78.lucky/fortunate 79.Who 80.judgement 81.told 82.persuaded/permitted 83.what 84.subjects 85.mean4.第二节 阅读表达（5小题；每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据要求回答问题。If you are worried about things and

24、are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you dont feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new

25、day.Dr. Henry Winkle wrote an article in a recent newspaper, which indicates that_. Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good nights sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with whats worrying

26、 us.”So, what is a good nights sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours in about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle bel

27、ieves that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentall

28、y tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and youll be asleep before you know it.”1. What is the

29、 best title of the text? (Please answer within 10 words)_2. Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one? People shouldnt go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night._3. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases to com

30、plete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)_4. Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the text against the idea. (Please answer within 30 words)_ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese._【答案】1. Sleep and Your Life / Stress and Sleep /Sleep is Important 2. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed.3. stress / worry and (lack of ) sleep are directly related4. Seven hours is about the average