山东省高考英语备考专题检测4特殊题型分类备考.docx
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山东省高考英语备考专题检测4特殊题型分类备考
2013年高考英语备考专题训练(4)---特殊阅读题型
第一部分任务型阅读
1.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WarrenBuffett
Forsomeonewhoissuchasuccessfulinvestor,WarrenBuffettcomesoffasaprettyordinaryguy.HewasbornonAugust30,1930.__71__Heusedtogodoortodoorandsellsodawater.WhenhisfamilymovedtoWashington,BuffettbecameapaperboyforTheWashingtonPost.Buffettranhisfivepaperroutesandevenaddedmagazinestoroundouthisproductofferings.Whilestillinschool,hewasmaking$175amonth,afulltimewageformanymen.
__72__Hespent$1,200on40acresoffarmlandinNebraska.Heandafriendalsomade$50aweekbyplacingpinballmachinesinbarbershops.Theycalledtheirventure(企业)WilsonCoinOperatedMachineCo.
Alreadyasuccessfulsmalltimebusinessman,Buffettwasn'tinterestedingoingtocollegebutendedupattheUniversityofPennsylvania—hisfatherencouragedhimtogo.__73__Buthewasturneddown,whichhadtobeoneoftheworstadmissiondecisionsinHarvardhistory.TheoutcomeaffectedBuffett'slife,forheendedupattendingColumbiaBusinessSchool,wherehestudiedunderProfessorBenjaminGrahamthefatherofsecuritiesanalysiswhoprovidedthefoundation(基础)forBuffett'sinvestmentstrategy.
Fromthebeginning,Buffettmadehisfortunefrominvesting.Hestartedwithallthemoneyhehadmadefromsellingsodawater,deliveringpapers,andoperatingpinballmachines.Between1950and1956,hegrewhis$9,800to$14,000.__74__Andthenhegraduallydrewinotherinvestorsthroughwordofmouthandveryattractiveterms.
__75__Hedoesn'tcollecthousesorcarsorworksofart,andhedisdains(鄙视)companiesthatwastemoneyonexpensivecars,privatediningrooms,andhighpricedrealvillas.Heisacreatureofhabit—samehouse,sameoffice,samecity,samesodawater.
A.ThenBuffettappliedtoHarvardBusinessSchool.
B.Buffettismorelikelytobefoundinafourstarrestaurant.
C.Whenhewas14,Buffettdevelopedgreatinterestininvestment.
D.Evenasayoungchild,Buffettwasseriousaboutmakingmoney.
E.OnethingisforsureaboutBuffett:
heishappytodowhatheisdoing.
F.Buffett'sinvestmentstrategymirrorshislifestyleandhisoverallphilosophy.
G.Fromthere,heorganizedinvestmentpartnershipswithhisfamilyandfriends.
【答案】71.D 72.C 73.A 74.G 75.F
2.
第四部分:
任务型阅读(共10小题:
每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
词。
请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填1个单词。
DidyouknowthatfallingdownistheleadingcauseofinjurydeathforAmericansaged65andolder?
Eachyear35to40percentofolderadultAmericansfallatleastonce.
Fallingdownisnotjusttheresultofgettingolder.Fallingcanbecausedbyavarietyofcircumstances,andmanyfallscanbeprevented.
Hereare4simplestepsyoucantaketosignificantlyreduceyourriskofinjuryfromfallingdown.
ImproveYourBodyBalancewithExercisetoPreventFalling
●Ifyoudon’thavearegularexerciseprogram,startone.Lackofexerciseleadstoweakness,andthatincreasesyourchancesoffalling.
●Exercisescanimproveyourbodybalanceandflexibilityatanyage.TryexerciseslikeYogaandTaiChi.
●Ifyouareover50andhaven’texercisedregularly,checkwithyourhealthcareprovideraboutthebesttypeofexerciseprogramforyou.
IncreaseYourHome’sAccessibilityandSafetytoReduceFallingRisks
Abouthalfofallfallshappenathome.Toincreaseaccessibilityandmakeyourhomesafer:
●Removeitemsyoumighttripoverfromstairsandplaceswhereyouwalk.
●Removesmallthrowrugs(易滑地垫)orusedouble-sidedtapetokeeprugsfromslipping.
●Havegrabbarsinstallednexttoyourtoilet,andinstallgrabbarsinyourtuborshower.
●Improvethelightinginyourhome.
●Makesureallstairwayshavehandrailsandsufficientlighting.
●Wearshoesthatgivegoodsupportandhavethinnon-slipsoles.
Youmightalsoconsideravoidinglightweightslippers(especiallybacklessstyles),whichcanreduceyourfeelingofcontrol.
PreventFalling:
WatchOutforMedicationSideEffects
Agecaneffectthewaysomemedicationsworkinyourbody,soifyouhavebeentakinganyover-the-countermedicationsforawhile,it’simportanttotellyourhealthcareprovider.Heorshewillbeabletotellyouiftheyarestillsafeforyoutotake.
●Lookoutfordrugsthathavesideeffectsincludingdrowsiness(困倦).Thesesideeffectscanincreaseyourriskoffalling.thisespeciallyimportantwithover-the-contercoldandflumedications,whichcanoftenincreasedrowsiness.
●Anddon’tforgetherbalremedies(草药).Someremediesincreasesleepinessandmanyreactwithothertypesofmedication,whichcouldincreaseyourriskoffallingdown.Besuretocheckwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforetryingnewmedication.
WanttoPreventFalling?
HaveYourVisionCheckedRegularly
Visionproblemscanincreaseyourchancesoffalling.
●Youmaybewearingthewrongglassesthatcausevisionproblemsorlimityourvision.
●Toreduceyourriskoffalling,haveyourvisioncheckedbyaneyedoctoreverynyearforearlydetectionandcorrectionofvisionproblems.Ifyoucan’tseesomething,it’shardertoavoidit,andthisincreaseyourriskoffalling.
HowtoReduceYourRiskofInjuryfromFalling
(71)▲
Detailedsuggestions
Makeyourbody(72)▲withexercise
●Tryexercise(73)▲likeYogaandTaChi.
●Makeclearwhichisthebesttypeofexerciseprogramforyouinadvance.
Increaseyourhome’saccessibilityandsafety
●Removeitemsthatmightcauseyouto(74)▲
●(75)▲itemsthatwillsupportyouwhenneeded.
●Improvethelightinginandoutofyourroom.
●Wearnon-slipshoes.
Be(76)▲ofmedicationsideeffects
●Docheckwithyourhealthcareprovidertoensureyour(77)▲oftakinganyover-the–countermedications,(78)▲youhavetakenthemornot.
Protectyourvisioncarefully
●Don’t(79)▲thewrongglassesthatdamageyourvision.
●Haveyourvisioncheckedregularlytodetectandcorrectyour(80)▲visionproblems.
【答案】71.Steps/Measures/Ways72.balance73.regularly74.fall/slip75.Install76.careful77.safety78.whether79.wear80.Potential
3.
第一节:
短文填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
InGradeEightItookphysics.InonetestIget76.
only36percentoftheanswersc.Ifailedthe77.
nextone,too.IstartedtothinkthatmaybeInot78.
goodatit.However,Iwasl.enoughto79.
haveateacherdidnottakemybadgradesasa80.
(判断)of'myabilities,butsimplyasanindication81.
whyIshouldstudyharder.Hepulledmeasideandt82.
methatheknewIcoulddobetter,Hepmetoretake83.
thetest,andIpulledmygradetoanA.Thisis84.
Idiscovered:
Thatsome(科目)'aredifficultto85.
learndoesnotmyouarenotgoodatthem.
【答案】
76.correct77.was78.lucky/fortunate79.Who80.judgement81.told82.persuaded/permitted83.what84.subjects85.mean
4.
第二节阅读表达(5小题;每题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,并根据要求回答问题。
Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.
Dr.HenryWinklewroteanarticleinarecentnewspaper,whichindicatesthat_____________.Dr.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”
So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?
Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursinabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.
Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.“Whenyouputthelightout,”Dr.Winklesays,“concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”
1.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Peopleshouldn’tgotosleepimmediatelybutshouldtakeabreakafterworkinglateinthenight.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.Someonesaysthatthelongeryousleep,thebetteryoufeel.Trytofindsomeargumentsfromthetextagainsttheidea.(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1intoChinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.SleepandYourLife/StressandSleep/SleepisImportant
2.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.
3.stress/worryand(lackof)sleeparedirectlyrelated
4.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverage