高考英语最后冲刺 真题精练 非谓语动词1.docx

1、高考英语最后冲刺 真题精练 非谓语动词1非谓语动词20112013课标区高考考点统计考情解读年份数量考点201320122011合计从近三年高考来看，在对非谓语动词的考查中非谓语动词作状语依然为考查的重点，并已从作状语的一枝独秀向作定语或其他成分发展。测试点呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度多样化”的趋势。作状语11161441作定语88925作补足语2349作宾语1618作主语2125作表语1012原则一：作目的状语只能用不定式的一般式，一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中或句末1(2013湖南高考)_ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then se

2、t my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.AStaying BStayedCTo stay DStay解析：选C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了晚上保暖，我往火炉中添了木柴，又设置了午夜的闹钟以便再次添加。此处“保暖”是“添加木柴”的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。2(2013山东高考)I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired.Atake BtakingCto take Dtaken解析：选C考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，停下车是为了休息，所以应用不定式作目的状语

3、。原则二：作伴随状语一般用v.ing形式的一般式1(2013重庆高考)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _ me stories till I fell asleep.Ahaving told BtellingCtold Dto tell解析：选B考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，my mother与tell之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词ing形式。having done表示这个动作先于主句动作发生，与句意不符，可排除，故选B。2(2013湖南高考)The sun began to rise in the sky, _ t

4、he mountain in golden light.Abathed BbathingCto have bathed Dhaving bathed解析：选B考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳在天空中升起，这座山沐浴在金色的阳光之中。bathe是及物动词，意为“使沐浴(在光线里)”，与the sun构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。原则三：作原因状语一般用现在分词或过去分词(二者的选择取决于其与逻辑主语的关系)，而在某些表示情感的形容词后作原因状语常用不定式1(2013北京高考)_ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lowe

5、r level.AFind BFindingCTo find DFound解析：选B考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现这门课程非常难，决定转学一门较低水平的(课程)。she与find之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。2(2012全国卷)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.Ato watch BwatchingCwatched Dto have watched解析：选A考查非谓语动词。句意：老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，看电视上播放的

6、任何电视节目都很高兴。后半句是形容词短语作伴随状语。 3(2011四川高考)_an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.AOffer BOfferingCOffered DTo offer解析：选C考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语Andy与offer之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C。原则四：在“be性质形容词不定式”结构中，形容词修饰说明不定式时，常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义1(2012辽宁高考)This machine is very easy _. Anybody can

7、learn to use it in a few minutes. Aoperating Bto be operatingCoperated Dto operate解析：选D考查非谓语动词。在句型“主语beadj.to do”中，常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故选D。2(2011安徽高考)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.Abreak Bbreaking Cbroken Dto break解析：选D考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆问糖果制造商是否可以把巧克力

8、制作得更容易弄碎些。“beeasy/difficult .”后常跟不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，故答案为D项。原则五：一些抽象名词如chance, warning, ability, ambition, attempt, offer, decision, anxiety, way等词后常用不定式的一般式作定语1(2013北京高考)Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.Achange BchangingCchanged Dto change解析：选D考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者活动给了你一个改变人生的机会，包括你自

9、己的。a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。英语中有些抽象名词，如chance, ability, way等，常用不定式作定语。2(2011湖南高考)The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.Aexpressing Bexpressed Cto express Dto be expressed 解析：选C考查非谓语动词。ability 后常接不定式的一般式的主动形式作定语，意为“做的能力”。句意： 表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。原则六：作介词的宾语一般用v.ing形式的一般式，但在介词but, exc

10、ept后需跟不定式作宾语(是否带to可参照“前do后不to”的原则)1(2013江苏高考)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.Areducing BreducedCbeing reduced Dhaving reduced解析：选C考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处与suffering from是and连接的两个并列成分，在形式上应保持一致，又因reduce与the city之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此选being reduced。2(2

11、012陕西高考)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.Ameets BmeetingCmeet Dto meet解析：选D考查不定式固定搭配。句意：如果他承担这项工作，他将别无选择，只有面对更大的挑战。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只有做某事”。原则七：作主语表示一般行为常用v.ing形式的一般式。用it作形式主语时，常用不定式作真正主语，its no use/no good/useless doing结构除外1(2013福建高考)

12、_basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnown BHaving knownCKnowing DBeing known解析：选C考查非谓语动词。句意：了解基本的急救技巧能够帮助你快速应对紧急情况。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中充当主语，应用动词ing形式。having known强调“完成”，不符合句意，可排除。故选C。2(2012浙江高考)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _ si

13、lent.Aremain Bbe remainingChaving remained Dto remain解析：选D考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你多么能言善辩，但有时候还是保持沉默更好。该题考查“it is形容词to do sth.”这一句型，句中to remain silent“保持沉默”是真正的主语，it是形式主语。3(2011上海高考)Its no use _ without taking any action.Acomplain BcomplainingCbeing complained Dto be complained解析：选B句意：只抱怨而不采取行动是没用的。在“its no us

14、e doing”结构中，v.ing形式作真正主语。原则八：在seem后作表语一般用不定式。remain作“尚待”讲，后常加to be done作表语，作“仍然”讲，后可加现在分词或过去分词1(2013重庆高考)The engine just wont start.Something seems _ wrong with it.Ato go Bto have goneCgoing Dhaving gone解析：选B考查非谓语动词。句意：发动机启动不了了，它好像出问题了。动词seem后常接动词不定式，因此C、D两项不正确。由句意可知，go这一动作在start之前发生，故选B。2(2011上海高考)

15、Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing . but we seem _ the art of communicating facetoface.Alosing Bto be losingCto be lost Dhaving lost解析：选B考查非谓语动词作表语。句意：现在我们有聊天室，能传递文本信息，还可以发电子邮件但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的技能。seem后通常用动词不定式，排除A和D两项；此处非谓语动词后有名词短语the art of communicating facetoface作其宾语，所以排除C项(被动形式)，故

16、选B。3(2010福建高考)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking BstuckCto be stuck Dto have stuck解析：选B考查非谓语动词。句意：四月份，成千上万的度假者由于火山灰的影响而被滞留在国外。此处remain为系动词，后接过去分词作表语，表示被动。1(2013河南省普通高中适应性检测卷一)People spend many years learning about favorite sports and _ how

17、to do them well.Apractice B practicedCpracticing Dto practice解析：选C考查非谓语动词。spend . (in) doing sth.表示“花费做某事”，根据and可知，空处应与learning并列，作省略了的介词in的宾语，故选C。2(2013威海两校模拟)_ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.AHaving believed BBelievingCBelieved DTo believe解析：选B

18、考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人认为地球是平的，担心哥伦布会从地球的边缘掉下去。believe与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，且feared与believe无时间上的前后之分，故选B项。3(2013四川省泸州市4月模拟)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts _ you failed.Ato contact BcontactingCcontacted Dhaving contacted解析：选A考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个遥远的村庄没有信号，因此我怎么也联系不上你。attempt后面应用不定式作定语。4(2013

19、河南豫西五校质量检测)The text is too difficult. The explanation of our teacher will help make it easy _.Ato understand Bto be understoodCunderstood Dunderstanding解析：选A考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇文章太难了，我们老师的解释会使它易于理解。此处用动词不定式的主动表示被动。此种用法常用于“be性质形容词不定式”结构中，此类形容词有easy, hard, interesting等。5(2011湖南高考)Do you wake up every morning

20、 _ energetic and ready to start a new day?Afeel Bto feelCfeeling Dfelt解析：选C考查非谓语动词。句意：你每天早晨起来感到精力充沛并准备开始新的一天吗？现在分词feeling energetic作伴随状语。6(2013济南市三模)The fresh air in the morning is pleasant _. Youd better get up early to do some exercise.Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed解析：选B考查非谓

21、语动词作状语。句意：早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来很舒服，你最好早起活动活动。在形容词pleasant后用不定式作方式状语，且主动形式表示被动含义。7(2013合肥168中学最后一卷)What on earth made Susan weep?_ of cheating in the exam.ABe accusedBShe was accusedCBecause she was accusedDBeing accused解析：选D考查非谓语动词作主语。句意：“苏珊究竟为什么哭？”“她被指责在考试中作弊。”题线处在答句中作主语回答问句，A、C两项不能作主语，若选B项则应在前面加that，此处为动词in

22、g形式作主语。8(2013德州市二模)I made every effort to get the car out of the mud, but it remained _ there.Asticking Bto be stuckCstuck Dto have stuck解析：选C考查非谓语动词作表语。句意：我尽力想把车从泥中弄出来，但车仍然陷在那里。it与stick为被动关系，排除A项和D项；B项表示将来，C项表示完成。现在分词与不定式作结果状语的比较1(2012天津高考)He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast u

23、ntouched.Aleft Bto leaveCleaving Dhaving left解析：选C考查非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了，匆忙赶往办公室，没有吃早饭。主语He与leave之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。不定式作结果状语时表示意想不到的结果，故排除B项；leave这一动作并未发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，排除D项。2(2012山东高考)George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. Ato be told BtellingCbeing told Dtold 解析：选A考查非谓

24、语动词。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了他。此处是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，而且George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。如果用动词ing形式，则表示意料之中的结果。现在分词表示自然而然的结果；不定式表示意想不到的结果，其前常加only。试比较：More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国又建了更多的公路，这使得人们出行变得更加容易了。I arrived at t

25、he station in a hurry, only to find the train had left.我匆忙到达车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。现在分词与过去分词作状语的比较1(2013四川高考)_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowing BKnowing notCNot known DKnown not解析：选A考查非谓语动词。句意：由于不知道上哪所大学，那个女孩向她的老师征求意见。分析句子成分可知，the girl与know之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作原

26、因状语，且分词的否定式是在分词前加not，所以答案为A。2(2013安徽高考)_ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.ATo found BFoundingCFounded DHaving founded解析：选C考查非谓语动词。句意：这所学校创建于20世纪初期，它一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。found与the school之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故选C。现在分词表示的动作与句子主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系；过去分词表示的动作与句子主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系

27、。试比较：Seeing from the top of the building, we can see the whole city.Seen from the top of the building, the whole city can be seen.非谓语动词作后置定语的比较1(2013陕西高考)The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.Aquestioned Bbeing questionedCto be questioned Dhaving questi

28、oned解析：选A考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才警察询问的目击者对这次打架给出了完全不同的描述。由于the witnesses和question是逻辑上的动宾关系，同时在句中有表示过去的时间状语just now，故要用动词ed形式作后置定语表示被动和完成。故选A。2(2013山东高考)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner.Astanding Bto standCstands Dstood解析：选A考查非谓语动词。句意：除了一个书橱在墙角外，房间里空空荡荡。except for是介词短语，其后不能接句子，所以排除C、D两项。

29、分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语，且a bookshelf与动词stand之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以选A。3(2012重庆高考)Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision _ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.Ato be made Bbeing madeCmade Dhaving been made解析：选A考查非谓语动词。根据前面的“Were having a meeting in half an hour.”可知会议还没开始，The decision后面的定语应用动词不定式，表示将要发生的动作，排除B、C、D项。故选A项。表示被动、完成用过去分词；表示主动、进行用现在分词；表示被动、进行用being done；表示被动的动作尚未进行用to be done。试比较：The bridge built in 2012 was designed by a local company.The bridge being built now was designed by a local company.The b