全国通用高考大一轮复习 经典非谓语动词.docx

1、全国通用高考大一轮复习 经典非谓语动词非谓语动词1. (2014重庆卷5)The producer comes regularly to collect the camerasto our shop for quality problems.A. returning B. returnedC. to return D. to be returned【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:生产者定期来取因质量问题而返还到我们商店的相机。动词return与名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系,故要用过去分词作后置定语,相当于定语从句which are returned.。2. (2014重庆卷11)

2、Group activities will be organized after classchildren develop team spirit.A. helping B. having helpedC. helped D. to help【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助孩子培养团队精神,课后将组织小组活动。根据句意可知,不定式短语to help children develop team spirit在句中作目的状语,表示组织小组活动的目的。3. (2014福建卷27)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Lind

3、a appears more mature than those of her age.A.Spending B.SpentC.Having spent D.To spend【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:琳达作为一名交换生已经在香港度过了一年,现在看起来比那些同龄人更成熟。spend这个动作发生在appear之前,Linda和spend之间又是主谓关系,故用现在分词的完成式。【易错误区】一般式还是完成式(1)误导原因:分不清非谓语动词与句子的谓语动词所代表的动作发生的先后关系。(2)去伪存真:如果非谓语动词所代表的动作发生在谓语动词所代表的动作之前,非谓语动词就要用完成式,即having

4、 done,本句中的spend这一动作发生在appears more mature之前,故用完成式having spent。4. (2014福建卷30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying.A.connected B.connectingC.to connect D.to be connected【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:对那些远离家庭成员的人来说,个人电脑和电话对保持联系来说是重要的。stay是系动词,人和联系之间是被动关

5、系,故用过去分词作表语。5. (2014湖南卷23)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. Understanding B. To be understoodC. Being understood D. Having understood【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己交流的需求和方式与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。分析句子结构,设空处为句子的主语部分,且题干所述表泛指意义的行为,故应用v.-in

6、g形式的一般式作主语。【易错误区】C项为v.-ing形式的被动式,表被动;D项为v.-ing形式的完成式,表完成。语境中体现不出被动或完成的含义。另外,题干中的learning to.emotions与主语部分的结构并列,此处也是做题时的关键点。6. (2014湖南卷27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,at the night sky.A.to stare B.staringC.stared D.having stared【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:没有

7、什么比躺在草坪中央凝视夜空更惬意的事了。根据语境,stare与其句中隐含的逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,故用v.-ing形式的一般式,在句中作伴随状语,表示与lying同时发生。7. (2014湖南卷35)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A.Having freed B.FreedC.To free D.Freeing【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:为了舒缓身体和心理的紧张,我们每一个人都需要深思和内心的安静。根据语境,设空处表目的,故应用

8、to do不定式作目的状语。8. (2014浙江卷14)Annie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurseto guard her.A.to appoint B.appointingC.appointed D.having appointed【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:残疾人安妮萨蒙在学校的那段日子一直由委派保护她的一个护士陪同。其中a nurse与动词appoint之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。9. (2014江西卷26).When it comes toin public,no one

9、 can match him.A.speak B.speakingC.being spoken D.be spoken【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:当谈到在公共场合讲话,没有人能比得上他。题干中的to为介词,并且要选择的非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系。10. (2014江西卷31).nearly all our money,we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.A.Having spent B.To spendC.Spent D.To have spent【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:几乎把所有的钱都花光了,我们住不起旅店了。非谓语动词与其

10、逻辑主语we之间是主动关系,并且发生在主句的谓语动词couldnt afford表示的动作之前,表示原因。11. (2014江西卷34).He is thoughtfoolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to act B.to have actedC.acting D.having acted【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:人们认为他以前行为愚蠢。现在丢了工作只能怨他自己了。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查sb./sth. be thought to do sth.句式,并且是与现在(now)

11、进行的对比,是以前的情况,应该是发生在句子谓语动词之前。故用to have done的形式。12. (2014江苏卷29)The lecture,a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being given B.having givenC.to be given D.having been given【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:报告之后是一个活跃的问答环节。报告是被做的,且发生在问答之前,故使用having been done的形式,答案为D。13. (2014陕西卷20)the difficult maths problem,

12、I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A.Working out B.Worked outC.To work out D.Work out【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:为了解决这道数学难题,我已经向拉塞尔教授请教了好几次了。不定式表示目的,故选C。14. (2014四川卷T5)The manager was satisfied to see many new productsafter great effort.A.having developed B.to developC.developed D.develop【解析】选C。

13、考查非谓语动词。句意:看到经过一番努力之后许多新产品被开发出来,经理感到很满意。此处为see sth. done结构,宾语many new products与动词develop之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。15. (2014四川卷T7)I hope to take the computer course.Good idea.more about it,visit this website.A.To find out B.Finding outC.To be finding out D.Having found out【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:我希望学习电脑。好主意。为了能

14、了解更多,访问这个网站吧。根据句子结构可知,visit this website为祈使句,前面是这么做的目的,用不定式。【易错误区】doing还是to do(1)误导原因:现在分词可用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间或结果等。(2)去伪存真:动作find out与谓语动词visit不是同时发生的动作,而是目的,要用不定式。16. (2014北京卷25)Last night,there were millions of peoplethe opening ceremony live on TV.A.watch B.to watchC.watched D.watching【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。

15、句意:昨晚,几百万人通过电视观看了开幕式现场直播。分析句子可知“the opening ceremony live on TV”作millions of people的定语,people和watch之间是主动关系,且动作正在发生,因此选择现在分词。17. (2014北京卷28)There are still many problemsbefore we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A.solving B.solvedC.being solved D.to be solved【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们准备好长久待在月球上之前还有很多

16、问题需要解决。分析句子可知所填部分作problems的定语,problem和solve之间是被动关系,排除A项;再根据句意可知这些问题还没有解决,因此动作还未发生,排除B、C。18. (2014北京卷35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without.A.recognizing B.being recognizedC.having recognized D.having been recognized【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:那位电影明星戴着墨镜,因此他可以去购物而不会被认出。without是介

17、词,后接动名词作宾语,he和recognize之间是被动关系,因此选择动名词的被动形式。19. (2014天津卷5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,onlyit didnt fit.A.to find B.foundC.finding D.having found【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上,结果发现它不合身了。only to do表示出乎意料的结果。20. (2014天津卷7)Clearly and thoughtfully,the book inspires

18、confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A.writing B.to writeC.written D.being written【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:构思清晰笔法纯熟,这本书激发那些希望自己寻找答案的学生的自信心。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语,write和the book之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。【易错误区】written还是writing(1)误导原因:动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作状语。(2)去伪存真:现在分词作状语表示与主语是主动关系,而过去分词作状语表示与主语是被动关系,此

19、题中write与the book之间是被动关系,故选written。21. (2014山东卷6)Theres a note pinned to the doorwhen the shop will open again.A.saying B.saysC.said D.having said【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:门上钉着一个便条,上面写着商店将何时再次开门。此句为There be结构,此处需用动词say的非谓语动词形式,且note与动词say之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作后置定语。【易错误区】(1)误导原因:易把there be结构中的there当成地点状语,所以

20、容易误选B。(2)去伪存真:There be.意为:某地有某物,为倒装结构,表示地点的副词提前,be动词提到主语a note前面。所以此句中不缺少谓语,需要动词的非谓语形式作后置定语。22. (2014山东卷9)Its standard practice for a company like this onea security officer.A.employed B.being employedC.to employ D.employs【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:像这样的公司常规做法是要雇用一位安全人员。此处句型为:It is standard practice for .to d

21、o sth.,故此处需选用动词不定式作真正的主语,故选C。23. (2014大纲版全国卷23)Today there are more airplanesmore people than ever before in the skies.A.carry B.carryingC.carried D.to be carrying【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,比起以往,在空中能载更多人的飞机增多了。more people than ever before in the skies作定语修饰airplanes,carry和airplanes之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。24. (2014陕西卷12)Its quite hot today.Do you feel likefor a swim?A.to go B.going C.go D.having gone【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:今天非常热。你想去游泳吗?feel like doing sth.想做某事,故选B。