高一英语必修一基础练习.docx

1、高一英语必修一基础练习Section Warming Up and Reading基础夯实 .单词拼写1I studied _ (财经) when I was in college.2Huge _ (金额) have been invested in this project.3It is a _ (逻辑) idea from a childs point of view.4The _ (人造的) flowers were made of paper and cloth.5_ (就个人而言) speaking, Im in favour of the scheme.6The theory is

2、 _ (简化) to make it easier to understand.7The house looks very old, but in _ (现实) its quite new.8So far, we have received 400 _ (申请) for the job.9He is an _ (有才智的) boy, but he is very unsure of himself.10I am eager to _ (探索) the secrets of space.答案1finance2.sums3.logical4.artificial5.Personally6simpl

3、ified7.reality8.applications9.intelligent10explore.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1Friendship is a(n) _ (universe) key to open everyones heart.2I hope you will enjoy the book and find ideas in it to _ (simple) your life.3Hello, _ (operate)? Could you put me through to Room 31?4Human beings are the most intelligent

4、of all animals because we have the ability to think and reason _ (logical)5The software can be changed by the _ (apply) programme.6There is a difference between wisdom and _ (intelligent). A person may have one without the other.7His dream of opening a restaurant became a(n) _ (real) in 1994.8He dre

5、amed of going to work in his own _ (person) company.9I cannot _ (total) agree with you, but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable.10I think _ (happy) depends on our attitudes to life.答案1universal2.simplify3.operator4.logically5application6.intelligence7.reality8.personal9totally10.happ

6、iness.单项填空1As time went _， she became more and more interested in English.Aby BdownCup Doff解析go by“走过；经过；流逝”；go down“下去；下降”；go up“上升；上涨；被建造起来”；go off“离去；去世；消失；断掉”。句意：随着时间的流逝，她对英语越来越感兴趣。故选A项。答案A2She is _ that we all want to make friends with her.Aa such kind girl Bsuch kind a girlCso kind girl Dso ki

7、nd a girl解析so形容词a/an单数名词；such a/an形容词单数名词。答案D3He was _ blind as a result of the traffic accident.Atotal BtotallyCcomplete Dwhole解析句意：因为一起交通事故，他双目完全失明了。修饰形容词要用副词，故只有B项符合句意。答案B4_ the heavy snow, he was late for school.AAs a result of BAfter allCAnyway DOtherwise解析as a result of 由于，作为的结果；after all 毕竟，终

8、究；anyway 无论如何，不管怎样；otherwise 否则。句意：由于大雪的原因，他上学迟到了。由句意可知，A项符合句意。答案A5If you study hard _， you will pass the National Matriculation English Test.Afrom then on Bfrom now onCsince then Dfrom time to time解析from then on 从那时起；from now on 从现在起；since then 从那时以来，一般用于完成时；from time to time 不时地。句意：如果你从现在起努力学习，你会通

9、过全国高考英语测试。故选B项。答案B6As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.Asolve BsettleCpresent Dsimplify解析句意：因为这里没有人知道这台机器出了什么故障，我们必须派人去请一位工程师来解决这一问题。settle“解决”，其宾语是表示“争端”一类的名词；present“代表；呈现”；simplify“简化”。答案A7His income was $100,000 _ last year.Ain case

10、Bin totalCin common Din particular解析in case 以防；in total 总共，共计；in common 共有；in particular 特别地。句意：他去年的收入总共为100,000美元。故选B项。答案B8_ days went on, the weather got colder and colder.AWith BSinceCWhile DAs解析句意：随着时间的推移，天气越来越冷了。因第一句为完整的句子，故排除A项，因为 with 为介词，不能引导句子；since“既然；自从以来”；while“当时候”，都不符合句意，故排除。答案D9You ma

11、y not agree, but _ I think she is a very good girl.Agenerally BpersonallyClogically Duniversally解析句意：你可能不同意(我的看法)，但就我而言，我认为她是个很好的姑娘。generally 一般地；普遍地；personally 就个人而言；亲自；logically 逻辑上；有条理地；universally 普遍地；通用地。答案B10As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to _it.Aexplode BexploitCexport Dex

12、plore解析句意：我们一到达岛屿，就急切地勘探起来。explode 爆炸；exploit 剥削；榨取；利用；export 出口；输出；explore 勘探；探测；探究；讨论。答案D11They accepted my _ to join the club, so I was very delighted.Aappearance BappointmentCapplication Dappreciation解析句意：他们接受了我申请加入俱乐部(的要求)，所以我很高兴。appearance 出现；外观；外表；appointment 约会；约定；任命；application 申请(表)；应用；app

13、reciation 欣赏；鉴赏；赏识。答案C12Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back.Abefore BsinceCtill Dafter解析It will be一段时间before.“要过多久才”，固定句型。故选A项。答案A13If you _ yourself to the textbook, youll find the question is no more difficult.Aabsorb BapplyCinterest Dappeal解析absorb 吸

14、引；interest 使产生兴趣，引起的注意；appeal 呼吁；有吸引力；上诉；apply oneself to 专心从事；致力于。句意：如果你专心于你的课本，你会发现问题并不难。答案B14To achieve this _， you must have ambition, and need great efforts likewise.Adestination BresultCgoal Dend解析句意：为了实现这个目标，你必须有雄心壮志，还要十分努力。goal 目标。destination 目的地；result 结果；end 末尾，终结。答案C15The _ is wrong but I

15、 cant see where I went wrong.Awhole BsumCquantity Dsums解析此题考查名词辨析。句意：总数错了，可是我看不出哪里算错了。sum 总数。whole 全部，整体；quantity 量，数量；sums 算术。答案B能力提升 .阅读理解AComputers might not be clever enough to trick adults into thinking they are intelligent yet, but a new study, led by Javier Movellan at the University of Calif

16、ornia San Diego, shows that a giggling (咯咯笑的) robot is clever enough to get toddlers (初学走路者) to treat it as a peer.The researchers stationed a 2foottall robot called QRIO in a classroom of a dozen toddlers aged between 18 months and two years. QRIO stayed in the middle of the room using its sensors

17、(传感器) to avoid bumping (碰撞) into the kids. It was programmed to giggle when the kids touched its head, to occasionally sit down, and to lie down when its batteries died.“We expected that after a few hours, the magic was going to disappear.” Movellan says.“Thats what was found with earlier robots.” B

18、ut, in fact, the kids remained interested in the robot over several weeks, eventually communicating with QRIO in much the same way they did with other toddlers.The researchers measured the relationship between the children and the robot in several ways. Firstly, as with other toddlers, they touched

19、QRIO mostly on the arms and hands, rather than on the face or legs.For this age group, “the amount of touching is a good predictor of how you are doing as a social being.” Movellan says.The children helped the robot up when it fell, and when QRIOs batteries ran out and it lay down, a toddler would c

20、ome up and cover it with a blanket and say “night，night”. However, when QRIO was programmed to spend all its time dancing, the kids quickly lost interest. When the robot went back to its old self, the kids treated it like a peer again.“The study shows that current technology is very close to being a

21、ble to produce robots able to develop a special relationship with toddlers.” says Movellan. But, he adds, it is not clear yet whether robots can interest older children or adults in the same way.1What does the underlined word “stationed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AHid. BObserved.CPlaced. DNamed.2

22、At the beginning of the experiment, researchers _.Afeared that the robot would harm the toddlersBprogrammed the robot to move freely about the classroomCexpected the robot to communicate with the toddlersDthought the toddlers interest in the robot wouldnt last long3Kids aged between 18 months and tw

23、o years behave as social beings by _.Agiggling BtouchingCtoddling Ddancing4What would be the best title for the passage?AGiggling Robot Becomes a KidBGiggling Robot Used as a Classroom AssistantCGiggling Robot Makes Kids More Active in ClassDGiggling Robot Attracts More Attention from Kids答案与解析1C 词义

24、猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，这个会咯咯笑的机器人和一群18个月到2岁大的孩子一起在一间教室里，由此可以推断是被“放置”在教室里的。2D推理判断题。根据第三段的“We expected that after a few hours，the magic was going to disappear”可知，研究者开始时以为像以往进行的实验那样，机器人对孩子们的吸引力很快就会消失，而这次的实验却发现过了几个星期，孩子们还是喜欢这个机器人，并且把它当成了他们中的一员。3B细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后穆沃兰所说的话可知，初学走路的孩子们是通过触摸来显示自己是社会性的。4D主旨大意题。文章的重点是指出，会

25、咯咯笑的机器对孩子的吸引力更大。BWhat comes into your mind when you think about robots? Do you imagine armies of evil (邪恶的) metal monsters (怪物) planning to take over the world? Or, perhaps of mechanical (机械的) men who have been created as guards or soldiers by a mad genius? Or, maybe you think of manlike robots who

26、act, think, and look like human beings? In fact robots like these have more to do with science fiction films than with real life. In the real world robots are machines that do jobs which otherwise have to be done by people. Robots either operate by themselves or under the control of a person.In a ca

27、r factory, for example, robot machinery can put together and paint car bodies. On the sea bed remote controlled (遥控) underwater machines with mechanical arms can perform tasks too difficult for divers. Robot spacecraft can explore the solar system and send back information about planets and stars.Ma

28、ny robots have computer brains. Some robots are fitted with cameras, sensors, and microphones which enable them to see, to feel, and to hear. And some robots can even produce electronic speech.All this does not mean that a robot can think and behave like a human being. Present day robots have to be

29、programmed with a good deal of information before they can carry out even simple tasks.5Robots in real life _.Acan behave like human beingsBhave the ability to control the worldCcan think by themselvesDcan help us with a lot of work6According to this passage, which of the following is NOT true about

30、 robots in the real world?ASome robots are as creative as artists.BSome robots can help make cars.CSome robots can see and hear.DSome robots can explore the outer space.7Robots can perform many tasks for man because _.Athey have intelligenceBthey are supplied with computer programmesCthey can imitate human beingsDthey have the ability to learn new things8The robots in s