M6U4单元复习讲学稿.docx

1、M6U4单元复习讲学稿高中英语第六模块第四单元复习讲学稿编稿：江苏省宜兴中学备课组 审稿：丁向萍Helping people around the world一、语篇复习1. The UN- bringing everyone closer togetherI feel very honored to have been able to work as a Goodwill Ambassador of the United Nations. First, I should tell you something about the UN. The UN is an international o

2、rganization 1._ of countries wanting to promote world peace. It has no army of its own, with soldiers 2._ from its members. It was set up just after the Second World War in October 1945 by 51 countries. Now it has 192 counties in all. It has four main 3. _: to keep international peace; to develop fr

3、iendly relationship among nations; to cooperate in solving international problems and in 4. _ respect for human rights; and to be a center for 5. _ the actions or work of different nations. Two of its development goals by 2015 is to make sure everyone gains 6._ to clean water and to ensure complete

4、primary education is 7._ for each child.Second, I want to tell you about the work I have been doing. I mainly visit countries where the UN has programs to help people, and doing 8._ work. The television and press will follow and record my visits, which will make people 9._ of the work of the UN. In

5、addition, my visits will 10._ people working on the projects and draw local peoples attention to the situation.So with the work of the UN the world has been brought closer together.2. Changing the world- my commitmentMy jobA nurse(1)_ Doctors without BordersMy working areasSudan An island struck by

6、(2)_(3)_ the local people faceThere is sand blown here and there and the local (4)_are dry. People needing to take medicines regularly (5)_ to get them. People with cuts and wounds are hard to recover and bacteria are easy to spread due to the water. There is a(n) (6)_of shelter, food and clean wate

7、r.Our tasks Setting up centers to ensure people got food Checking babies health to ensure their weight (7)_ Giving shots to children to prevent them dying form disease. To set to a temporary clinic To bury the dead as soon as possible to stop disease spreading To listen to and comfort many local peo

8、ple needingWhat Ive learnt from the (9)_ I feel very fortunate to have been able to help others and do something (10)_ I learn to appreciate what I have and look at things from another angle.二、重点词汇复习1. lack n. & vt. 缺乏(1)v. (2)n. (3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in (在抽象事物方面)缺乏 We lacked the strengt

9、h/courage to walk any further His real problem is that he lacks confidence.Though lacking money, their parents managed to send him to collegeHe is not lacking in intelligence.The plants died because of lack of water. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.练

10、一练Though words, the song, which is called Tan Te sung by Gong Linna, is very popular with people.Ato lack BlackingClacked Dbeing lacked2. worthy adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的 a worthy manworth be worth doing sthworthy be worthy of being done/ to be done/of +n.worthwhile It is worthwhile to do/doing sth 1)

11、The place is worth visiting 2)The place is worthy of a visit/ of being visited / to be visited 3) It is worthwhile to visit / visiting the place.练一练 This article is well reading, but it is not of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isnt .3. equal adj. 平等的, 同等的 be equal to sth /equal sth

12、(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.(in .) (在方面)与相等；能胜任，能应付equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过，敌得过某人/物(be) without equal 无与伦比(2)equally adv. 相等地，相同地equality n. 平等，同等；均等 1) Women demand equal pay for equal work. 2) Smoking equals/is equal to committing suicide. 3) After a months training, he became eq

13、ual to the work as a tractor driver.练一练The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.Apartly BmerelyCnearly Dequally4. contribute “捐献，捐赠，捐助”1) Each worker contributed one dollar to the Red Cross.2) When he received the money contributed to him , he cou

14、ldnt help crying contribute “投稿；贡献” 3) She asked him to contribute an article on European affairs to the newspaper.4). He contributed greatly to/ made great contributions to the cause of our countrys education.contribute “促成，导致”5) Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high bl

15、ood pressure.练一练He the summer issue and to his excitement, they all came out later.他投了两篇故事给夏季版，让他高兴的是，后来这两篇文章都发表了。5. means: 方法 (单复数同形) 1) by this means/in this way/with this method 用这种方法2)by means of 借助于3) by no means/in no case/at no time/on no account 决不We need to find some other means of transpor

16、tation.She tried to explain by means of sign language.Only by this means can you work out the problem.All possible means have been tried to get in touch with him, but without luck.Every possible means has been tried to .by all means 当然可以 by no means = not at all 决不May I borrow this book? By all mean

17、s.” 当然可以She is by no means poor; in fact, she is very rich.练一练Here is a new edition of Crazy English. Do you want to look at it? ！ Let me see it.ABy and by BNot reallyCMind your own business DBy all means6. remind vt.提醒，使想起 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that/whcla

18、use 使某人想起；提醒某人1)Please remind me to send an email to the manager tonight.2)But I dont mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me Im home.(2013四川高考阅读D)练一练 (2014无锡一中模拟) not to hang out at midnight, the boy headed home soon.AReminding BHaving remindedCReminded DTo remind三、重点词组复习1. r

19、efer to 谈及, 提到；与相关，涉及；参考, 查阅refer -referred-referred-referring 1) The speaker referred to his past experiences谈及, 提到 When I said someone was stupid, I wasnt referring to you. 指 The boy referred to at the meeting is my brother.2) These books refer to air pollution 涉及3) If you want to know his telepho

20、ne number, you may refer to the telephone directory. 查阅 refer to the dictionary/consult the dictionary/ look up the word in the dictionary a reference book 一本参考书 in/with reference to 关于练一练 Although the manager did not mention any names at the meeting, everyone knew who he was .Aleading to Bturning t

21、oCreferring to Dholding to2. draw someones attention to 使（某人）觉察到draw/attract/ /catch ones attention ( to sth.) 吸引某人的注意力（到）The accident _ the safety of the children.这个事故使我们注意到儿童的安全The doctor drew my attention to the research of the first aid.3. break down出故障, 抛锚; （计划，谈判等）失败；（身体，精神）垮了 Our car broke do

22、wn and we had to push it off the road.The peace talks have broken down.Her health broke down under the pressure of work.break in vi. 强行进入，破门而入；打断，插嘴break into vt. 强行闯入 break out vi. 突然发生， 爆发break through vt./vi. 突破（障碍）break up vt./vi.拆散； 分开，驱散；（与）分手break away ffrom 脱离，改掉1) The burglars broke in thro

23、ugh the kitchen window. 2) My cars been broken into twice this month. 3) As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, Thats a lie. 4) World Warbroke out in 1914. 5) Soldiers broke through the frontiers. 6) Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.练一练He had to pause from time to time to wipe the s

24、weat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system .Abroke in Bbroke upCbroke out Dbroke down4. make a difference有作用(关系、影响) make no/little/much/some difference (to sb./sth.) (对)没有/几乎没有/有很大/有些影响make all the difference (to sb./sth.) (对)关系重大，大不相同tell the difference 区分；分辨1）We try to create work

25、experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.(2013福建高考阅读E)2）It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.3）The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell the difference.练一练In a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of warning can make the between life

26、 and death.Adivision BdifferenceCseparation Dsense四、重点句型复习1This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields. 这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。this land was difficult to farm是“sth.beadj.to do”句式。用法如下：(1)主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，该不定式用主动形式表被动意义。(2)在该句式中动词应该是及物动词，如果是不及物动词，应在动词后加上适当的介词。(3)常用于本句型的形容

27、词有：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, comfortable, safe, dangerous等。1)I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so good to breathe.2）The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.练一练 This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a

28、few minutes. Aoperating Bto be operating Coperated Dto operate2If only there were more people donating money to charities!本句中if only .引导的是一种虚拟语气的感叹句，意为“如果就好了”，它还可用来引起虚拟语气的条件句。(1)表示目前较难实现的愿望时使用if only sb.did/were .(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb.had done sth. .(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望用if only sb.would/could do .

29、1)If only I had more money, I could buy some new clothes.2)If only I had stayed with her then!辨一辨if only“但愿，要是就好了”，常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句only if“只有”，only if本身不是一个固定词组。only是副词，用来修饰整个if从句。若用于句首，主句要部分倒装辨析比较if only, only if试一试选择以上词语填空1) _ a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room.2)

30、 He failed in the exam again._he had worked harder.3) _ you work hard will you make progress.五、巩固练习(一) 单项选择1. As I know, theres _ car in the neighborhood. I saw it going by this morning. A. one such B. such one C. not such D. no such2. -Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend? -_. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 3. News repeats say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreemen