M6U4单元复习讲学稿.docx

M6U4单元复习讲学稿.docx

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M6U4单元复习讲学稿

高中英语第六模块第四单元复习讲学稿

编稿：

江苏省宜兴中学备课组审稿：

丁向萍

Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld

一、语篇复习

1.TheUN-bringingeveryoneclosertogether

IfeelveryhonoredtohavebeenabletoworkasaGoodwillAmbassadoroftheUnitedNations.First,IshouldtellyousomethingabouttheUN.TheUNisaninternationalorganization1.____________ofcountrieswantingtopromoteworldpeace.Ithasnoarmyofitsown,withsoldiers2.____________fromitsmembers.ItwassetupjustaftertheSecondWorldWarinOctober1945by51countries.Nowithas192countiesinall.Ithasfourmain3.____________:

tokeepinternationalpeace;todevelopfriendlyrelationshipamongnations;tocooperateinsolvinginternationalproblemsandin4.____________respectforhumanrights;andtobeacenterfor5.____________theactionsorworkofdifferentnations.Twoofitsdevelopmentgoalsby2015istomakesureeveryonegains6.___________tocleanwaterandtoensurecompleteprimaryeducationis7.___________foreachchild.

Second,IwanttotellyouabouttheworkIhavebeendoing.ImainlyvisitcountrieswheretheUNhasprogramstohelppeople,anddoing8.____________work.Thetelevisionandpresswillfollowandrecordmyvisits,whichwillmakepeople9.__________oftheworkoftheUN.Inaddition,myvisitswill10.___________peopleworkingontheprojectsanddrawlocalpeople’sattentiontothesituation.

SowiththeworkoftheUNtheworldhasbeenbroughtclosertogether.

2.Changingtheworld-mycommitment

Myjob

Anurse

（1）_________DoctorswithoutBorders

Myworkingareas

Sudan

Anislandstruckby

（2）_______

（3）__________thelocalpeopleface

Thereissandblownhereandthereandthelocal（4）________aredry.

●Peopleneedingtotakemedicinesregularly（5）_________togetthem.

●Peoplewithcutsandwoundsarehardtorecoverandbacteriaareeasytospreadduetothewater.

●Thereisa（n）（6）________ofshelter,foodandcleanwater.

Ourtasks

●Settingupcenterstoensurepeoplegotfood

●Checkingbabies’healthtoensuretheirweight（7）________

●Givingshotstochildrentopreventthemdyingformdisease.

●Tosettoatemporaryclinic

●Toburythedeadassoonaspossibletostopdiseasespreading

●Tolistentoandcomfortmanylocalpeopleneeding

WhatI’velearntfromthe（9）__________

●Ifeelveryfortunatetohavebeenabletohelpothersanddosomething（10）______________

●IlearntoappreciatewhatIhaveandlookatthingsfromanotherangle.

二、重点词汇复习

1.lackn.&vt.缺乏

（1）v.

（2）n.

（3）lackingadj.　　　　　　　短缺的；缺乏的

belackingin（在抽象事物方面）缺乏

Welackedthestrength/couragetowalkanyfurther

Hisrealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.

Thoughlackingmoney,theirparentsmanagedtosendhimtocollege

Heisnotlackinginintelligence.

Theplantsdiedbecauseoflackofwater.

Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.

[练一练]Thoughwords,thesong,whichiscalledTanTesungbyGongLinna,isverypopularwithpeople.

A．tolackB．lacking

C．lackedD．beinglacked

2.worthyadj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的aworthyman

worthbeworthdoingsth

worthybeworthyofbeingdone/tobedone/of+n.

worthwhileItisworthwhiletodo/doingsth

1）Theplaceisworthvisiting

2）Theplaceisworthyofavisit/ofbeingvisited/tobevisited

3）Itisworthwhiletovisit/visitingtheplace.

[练一练]Thisarticleiswellreading,butitisnotofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn't.

3.equaladj.平等的,同等的beequaltosth/equalsth

（1）beequaltosth./doingsth.（in...）（在……方面）与……相等；能胜任，能应付

equalsb./sth.in（doing）sth.在（做）某事上比得过，敌得过某人/物

（be）withoutequal　　　　无与伦比

（2）equallyadv.相等地，相同地

equalityn.平等，同等；均等

1）Womendemandequalpayforequalwork.

2）Smokingequals/isequaltocommittingsuicide.

3）Afteramonth'straining,hebecameequaltotheworkasatractordriver.

[练一练]Theislandisattractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.

A．partlyB．merely

C．nearlyD．equally

4.contribute“捐献，捐赠，捐助”

1）EachworkercontributedonedollartotheRedCross.

2）Whenhereceivedthemoneycontributedtohim,hecouldn’thelpcrying

contribute“投稿；贡献”

3）SheaskedhimtocontributeanarticleonEuropeanaffairstothenewspaper.

4）.Hecontributedgreatlyto/madegreatcontributionstothecauseofourcountry’seducation.

contribute“促成，导致”

5）Eatingtoomuchfatcancontributetoheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

[练一练]Hethesummerissueandtohisexcitement,theyallcameoutlater.

他投了两篇故事给夏季版，让他高兴的是，后来这两篇文章都发表了。

5.means:

方法（单复数同形）

1）bythismeans/inthisway/withthismethod用这种方法

2）bymeansof借助于……

3）bynomeans/innocase/atnotime/onnoaccount决不

Weneedtofindsomeothermeansoftransportation.

Shetriedtoexplainbymeansofsignlanguage.

Onlybythismeanscanyouworkouttheproblem.

Allpossiblemeanshavebeentriedtogetintouchwithhim,butwithoutluck.

Everypossiblemeanshasbeentriedto….

byallmeans当然可以bynomeans=notatall决不

"MayIborrowthisbook?

""Byallmeans.”当然可以

Sheisbynomeanspoor;infact,sheisveryrich.

[练一练]—HereisaneweditionofCrazyEnglish.Doyouwanttolookatit?

—！

Letmeseeit.

A．Byandby　　　　　　　　B．Notreally

C．MindyourownbusinessD．Byallmeans

6.remindvt.提醒，使想起

remindsb.ofsth.　　　使某人想起某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

remindsb.that/whclause使某人想起……；提醒某人……

1）Pleaseremindmetosendanemailtothemanagertonight.

2）ButIdon'tmind,becauseIwanttohearhersaymyname,whichremindsmeI'mhome.（2013·四川高考阅读D）

[练一练]（2014·无锡一中模拟）nottohangoutatmidnight,theboyheadedhomesoon.

A．RemindingB．Havingreminded

C．RemindedD．Toremind

三、重点词组复习

1.referto谈及,提到；与……相关，涉及；参考,查阅

refer---referred---referred---referring

1）Thespeakerreferredtohispastexperiences谈及,提到

WhenIsaidsomeonewasstupid,Iwasn’treferringtoyou.指

Theboyreferredtoatthemeetingismybrother.

2）Thesebooksrefertoairpollution涉及

3）Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmayrefertothetelephonedirectory.查阅

refertothedictionary/consultthedictionary/lookupthewordinthedictionary

areferencebook一本参考书in/withreferenceto关于

[练一练]Althoughthemanagerdidnotmentionanynamesatthemeeting,everyoneknewwhohewas.

A．leadingtoB．turningto

C．referringtoD．holdingto

2.drawsomeone’sattentionto使（某人）觉察到

draw/attract//catchone’sattention（tosth.）吸引某人的注意力（到……）

Theaccident_____________________thesafetyofthechildren.

这个事故使我们注意到儿童的安全

Thedoctordrewmyattentiontotheresearchofthefirstaid.

3.breakdown出故障,抛锚;（计划，谈判等）失败；（身体，精神）垮了

Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtopushitofftheroad.

Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.

Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.

breakinvi.强行进入，破门而入；打断，插嘴

breakintovt.强行闯入breakoutvi.突然发生，爆发

breakthroughvt./vi.突破（障碍）

breakupvt./vi.拆散；分开，驱散；（与……）分手

breakawayffrom脱离，改掉

1）Theburglarsbrokeinthroughthekitchenwindow.

2）Mycar'sbeenbrokenintotwicethismonth.

3）Asshewastalking,hesuddenlybrokein,saying,"That'salie".

4）WorldWarⅠbrokeoutin1914.

5）Soldiersbrokethroughthefrontiers.

6）She'sjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.

[练一练]Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheairconditioningsystem.

A．brokeinB．brokeup

C．brokeoutD．brokedown

4.makeadifference有作用（关系、影响）

makeno/little/much/somedifference（tosb./sth.）

　　　　　　　　（对……）没有/几乎没有/有很大/有些影响

makeallthedifference（tosb./sth.）（对……）关系重大，大不相同

tellthedifference区分；分辨

1）Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.（2013·福建高考阅读E）

2）Itwon'tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.

3）Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotellthedifference.

[练一练]Inanaturaldisaster,minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethebetweenlifeanddeath.

A．divisionB．difference

C．separationD．sense

四、重点句型复习

1．Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.

这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。

thislandwasdifficulttofarm是“sth.＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式。

用法如下：

（1）主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，该不定式用主动形式表被动意义。

（2）在该句式中动词应该是及物动词，如果是不及物动词，应在动词后加上适当的介词。

（3）常用于本句型的形容词有：

easy,hard,difficult,interesting,comfortable,safe,dangerous等。

1）Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Youknowthemorningairissogoodtobreathe.

2）Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletositon.

[练一练]Thismachineisveryeasy________.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

A．operatingB．tobeoperatingC．operatedD．tooperate

2．Ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities!

本句中ifonly...引导的是一种虚拟语气的感叹句，意为“如果……就好了”，它还可用来引起虚拟语气的条件句。

（1）表示目前较难实现的愿望时使用ifonlysb.did/were...

（2）表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用ifonlysb.haddonesth....

（3）表示与将来事实相反的愿望用ifonlysb.would/coulddo...

1）IfonlyIhadmoremoney,Icouldbuysomenewclothes.

2）IfonlyIhadstayedwithherthen!

辨一辨

ifonly

“但愿……，要是……就好了”，常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句

onlyif

“只有……”，onlyif本身不是一个固定词组。

only是副词，用来修饰整个if从句。

若用于句首，主句要部分倒装

[辨析比较]　ifonly,onlyif

试一试　选择以上词语填空

1）_________ateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoleavetheroom.

2）Hefailedintheexamagain._________hehadworkedharder.

3）___________youworkhardwillyoumakeprogress.

五、巩固练习

（一）单项选择

1.AsIknow,there’s______carintheneighborhood.Isawitgoingbythismorning.

A.onesuchB.suchoneC.notsuchD.nosuch

2.-----Doyouthinkitisgoingtorainovertheweekend?

-----_______.

A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot

3.Newsrepeatssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_______withnoagreemen