初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题.docx

1、初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题完形填空专项训练一（词类辨析）1. tell, talk, say, speak(1)tell(2)talk(3)say(4)speak告诉，讲述 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.交谈 talk to/with sb.说， 强调说的内容 say hello to sb.说某种语言和某人交谈向某人问好告诉某人某事 talk about sth.谈论某事练习 1：1. Can you_ me the truth?2. What language do you_?3. This is what they_ yesterday.4. Dont_

2、in class ， please be quiet.2. look, look at, see, watch(1)look 看起来 look+ 形容词(2)look at 朝, 看 强调看的动作(3)see 看见 强调看的结果(4)watch 观看 尤其指看电视，看球赛等练习 2：1. The coat_ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2. Please_ the blackboard, can you_ anything?3. She doesnt like _ TV, but she likes_ football game.3. sou

3、nd， listen to, hear(1)sound 听起来sound+形容词(2)listen to听强调听的动作(3)hear 听见强调听的结果练习 3：1. _the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2. I can t_ you , because there s something wrong with my ears.3. What you said_ interesting.4. receive, accept(1)receive 收到 强调客观接受(2)accept 接受，收下 强调主观接受She received his le

4、tter but she can t accepted his love.练习 4：He_ a present yesterday, but he didn t _ it,because itwas tooexpensive.5. look up, look for, find, find out(1)look up查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间look it up(2)look for寻找强调找的动作(3)find找到强调找的结果(4)find out发现结果指经过努力而发现的结论练习 5：1. He often takes a dictionary and_ the new words

5、in it?2. The little girl_ her pen everywhere but didn t _ it at last.3. Look! Lucy is crying over there. Let s go and _ why is she crying.6. keep, borrow, lend(1)keep借可以保留一段时间(2)borrow借强调将东西接进来borrow.from从 .借来(3)lend借强调将东西借出去lend.to借给练习 6：1. -My bike is broken, can I_ yours ,Lily?- Oh, sorry, I ve _

6、 it to Sandy.2. You can_ my recorder for three days.3. We often_ books from our school library.4. He often_ money to his brother.7. reach, arrive, get(1)reach到达，够得着是个及物动词(2)arrive到达不及物动词arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点(3)get到达不及物动词get to到达练习 7：1. They will_ in Chengdu next week.2. How do you _to school ev

7、ery day?3. Use a longer stick, then you can_ the apples.8. thanks to, thanks for(1)thank to 幸亏，由于(2)thanks for 因, 谢谢练习 8：1. _ your help, I ve understa nd it.2. _ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.9. give in, give up(1)give in 投降(2)give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事练习 9：1. We shouldnt_ le

8、arning English!2. I would rather die than _ before my enemies.10. achieve, come true(1)achieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等）(2)come true 实现及物动词，主语一般为人不及物动词组，主语为梦想，理想练习 10：1. He works so hard that he is sure to_ his dream.2. His prediction of human s flying to the moon _ _.11. turn off, close, turn on, open(1)turn o

9、ff 关（电器） turn on 开（电器）(2)close 关（门、窗、书等） open 开（门、窗、书等）练习 11：1. _ the windows please, it s so cold outside.2. _ the lights before you leave the room.3. The dog _ the box and took the bone out!4. _ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.12. break off, break out, break into, break down(1)bre

10、ak off中断关系，突然终止(2)break out指战争爆发(3)break into非法进入或闯入(4)break down坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作练习 12：1He was late for school yesterday, because his car _ on the half way.2The World War _ when she was only five.3They _ their friendship and didnt talk to each other any more.4Last night a thief _ my house and took

11、away my TV.13. reply, answer, solve(1)reply 回复，答复 不及物动词 reply to sb.(2)answer 回答 , 答案 及物动词 answer question(3)solve 解决，处理 及物动词 solve problem练习 13：1. What did Mr. Smith_ to what others said?2. No one in our class can_ this question.3. It s too difficult for everyone to _ that problem.4. She failed to

12、_ my question.5. We havent _ _ to his letter yet.6. None of us knew the _ to the problem.14. hope, wish(1)hope 希望 , 指较为现实的想法 hope to do(2)wish 希望，指不太现实的要求或想法 wish to do或 hope + 从句，但没有或 wish sb to dohope sb to do练习 14：1. -The weather may be fine tomorrow.-I_ so.3. Mum _me to be a doctor in the future

13、.4. How I_I could fly to the moon!15. take, cost, spend, pay(1)take花费 ,尤指花费时间 , 主语为物it takes sb. some time to do sth.(2)cost花费 ,指花金钱，主语为物sth. cost sb. some money(3)spend花费, 主语为人spend.(in) doing或 spend.on sth.(4)pay花费 ,主语为人pay for练习 15：1. It often_ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.2. -Who

14、will _ for the bill?-Maybe our boss.3. The house_ him 30,000 dollars.4. His cousin_ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.16. take part in, join, attend(1)take part in(2)join(3)attend参加某项活动指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等练习 16：1. Mr. Wang_ the Party 5 years ago.2. They invited Lily_ t

15、he English evening.3. He ll _ an important meeting tomorrow.17. do with(1)do with(2)deal with， deal with处理，应付处理，对付在问句中要与在问句中要与what 连用how 连用练习 17：1. How can you_ that problem?2. What do you_ the event?18. put on, wear, dress, in(1)put on穿上强调穿衣的动作(2)wear穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词(3)dress 给, 穿衣服宾语为人dress onesel

16、f给某人自己穿衣服(4)in 穿着强调穿戴的状态be in+颜色练习 18：1. _ the warm clothes, it s cold outside.2. Mary is always_ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.3. The little boy could_ himself when he was three years old.4. The old man_ a pair of glasses.19. win, beat ， defeat(1) win 赢得(2) beat 战胜，打败(3)defeat 战胜，打败

17、一般指赢得比赛，奖品或战斗，宾语为物一般指打败参加比赛或游戏的人或团体，宾语为人一般指战场上打败敌人，宾语为人练习 19：1. Our team has_ the football match, we are all happy.2. The Brazilian football team_ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.3. The army_ the enemy at last.20. be made in, be made of, be made from, be made up of(1)be made

18、 in 在哪里制作，后面接产地(2)be made of 由, 制成，看得出原料(3)be made from 由, 制成，看不出原料(4)be made up of 由, 组成，强调由个体组成整体练习 20：1. The desk_ wood.2. This kind of watch_ Shanghai.3. Our class _ 50 students.4. Paper_ bamboo.21. have been to, have gone to(1)have been to 曾经去过（现在在说话地） ，可与次数连用(2)have gone to 已经去了（现在不在说话地）练习 21：

19、1. They _ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.2. -How many times_ Hainan?-Only 3 times.22. too much, much too, too many, many too(1)too much太多too much+不可数名词(2)much too太 .much too+形容词(3)too many太多too many+可数名词复数(4)many too用法不存在练习 22：1. The computer is_ expensive.2. Stop, Peter.

20、 You talked _.3. Don t eat_ apples every day.4.Father, have a rest. Youve _ tired today.5.Hurry up! You have wasted _ time.23. many, much , lots of , a lot ( of )(1)many许多many+可数名词复数(2)much许多much+不可数名词(3)a lot of/lots of许多a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数 / 不可数名词(4)a lot很，非常a lot修饰动词练习 23：1. _ of the visitors

21、 are workers.2. Has Jack have _ money?3. During those three weeks, he ate _ meat.4. I did not understand why you had so _ strange questions.5. Although he is a boy, he reads _.24. above all， after all， first of all， at all, in all(1)above all最重要的是 ,尤其是，强调要引起特别注意(2) after all毕竟 ,终究(3) first of all首先

22、,强调次序(4) at all根本，丝毫否定 +at all(5)in all总共 ,总计练习 25：1. Never waste anything, but _ never waste time.2. _, let me introduce myself to you.3. There are 35 students_ in our class.4. He is still a child _. Don t blame him.5.I don t know him _.26. passed, past(1)passed经过动词 pass 的过去式或过去分词(2)past经过介词或副词练习 2

23、6：1. They hurried _ the building.2. Tom _ by me without greeting just now.3. The train for the small town leaves at ten _ eight.4. Two weeks had _ since Martin had seen him.5. In the _, I have had many jobs.27. agree to, agree with, agree on(1) agree to 表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作(2) agree with 表示同意某人

24、或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等；（气候、食物等） “适合”的意思。(3) agree on/upon 双方经过协商，达成一致意见 agree on/upon doing sth.练习 27：1 I _ what he said.2. All those who _ the plan, raise your hands.3. We _ leaving there the next day.4. The food doesn t _ _ him.28.build, found, set up, put up(1)build建筑，建造指施工建筑(2)found创立，成立，创办指创立一个机构，组织或

25、国家(3)set/put up搭起，竖起，挂起后者常见练习 28：1. Last year a cinema was _ near our school.2. The rich man _ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born.3. The People s Republic of China was _ in 1949.4. The newspaper reporter _ his camera under a tree.29. a number of, the number of(1)a number of 许多，大量 a number of+ 可数名词复数 +谓语复数(2)the number of . 的数量 the number of+ 名词复数 +谓语单数练习 29：1. There we