八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题.docx

1、八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 How long is a year? Most people say a year is 365 days. It takes about 365 days for the earth to go around the sun. In fact, it takes a little longer for the earth to go around the sun. It needs 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds.

2、If a year has only 365 days, what happens to the extra（额外的） 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds? The answer is this: Every four years, we have another day. Its February 29, and we call this day a leap day（闰日）.This kind of year is called a leap year. A leap year has 366 days.People born on February 2

3、9 are called leap-day babies, or leapers. There are about four million leapers in the world. When do they celebrate their birthday? Do they celebrate only once every four years? Some leapers celebrate the birthday on February 28, and others celebrate it on March 1. Think about it: A twelve-year-old

4、leaper may have celebrated only three birthdays on the real day after he or she was born! Which year are leap years? Years that can be divided（除尽）by four are leap years. The year 2000 was a leap year. Then 2004,2008,2012,2016 were the next leap years. If you know a leaper, you must say Happy birthda

5、y! to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years!（1）Why did the writer write the first paragrahp? A.To show us how the earth goes around the sun.B.To tell us why there is a leap year.C.To ask us some questions about a year.D.To show us a year is 365 days.（

6、2）What can we know about the leapers birthday? A.All of the leapers celebrate it on March 1 every year.B.All of the leapers celebrate it on February 29 every year.C.All of the leapers celebrate it on February 28 every year.D.All of the leapers can celebrate it on the real day every four years.（3）Wha

7、t can we learn from the third paragraph? A.How leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.B.Why leap-day babies birthdays are important.C.When leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.D.Where leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Something about the lea

8、p day and the leap year.B.How the idea of a leap year came from.C.The birthday of a leaper.D.The history of a leap year.（5）Who may be interested in this passage? A.Mary-she likes to read storybooks.B.Peter-he likes science very much.C.Linda-she wants to know something about the history.D.Jimmy-he wa

9、nts to know how to celebrate his birthday.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普文章。 （1）段落大意题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要告诉我们一年其实是365天、48分钟和46秒，这是为什么有闰年的原因。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段 If you know a leaper, you must say Happy birthday! to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do th

10、at every four years! 可知，闰日出生的孩子，每四年可以在自己真正出生那一天庆祝生日。故选D。 （3）段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲了闰日出生的孩子怎么过生日。故选C。 （4）段落大意题。通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲了闰年是怎么计算的，有多少个闰年，以及可以在闰年的时候对闰日出生的孩子说生日快乐。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。通断全文可知，文章是关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普，因此对于闰日出生的孩子来说，可能会感兴趣，因为他想知道如何过闰日的生日。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文

11、，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文理解，选择正确答案。D Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius（孔子）, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献） to the education today.

12、 Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He

13、visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to lear

14、n. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us

15、 that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.（1）Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _as a child.A.by teaching himself at homeB.with the help of his motherC.by going to school