八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题.docx

八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题.docx

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八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题

八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Howlongisayear?

Mostpeoplesayayearis365days.Ittakesabout365daysfortheearthtogoaroundthesun.Infact,ittakesalittlelongerfortheearthtogoaroundthesun.Itneeds365days,5hours,48minutes,and46seconds.

   Ifayearhasonly365days,whathappenstotheextra（额外的）5hours,48minutes,and46seconds?

Theansweristhis:

Everyfouryears,wehaveanotherday.It'sFebruary29,andwecallthisday"aleapday（闰日）".Thiskindofyeariscalled"aleapyear".Aleapyearhas366days.

PeoplebornonFebruary29arecalledleap-daybabies,orleapers.Thereareaboutfourmillionleapersintheworld.Whendotheycelebratetheirbirthday?

Dotheycelebrateonlyonceeveryfouryears?

SomeleaperscelebratethebirthdayonFebruary28,andotherscelebrateitonMarch1.Thinkaboutit:

Atwelve-year-oldleapermayhavecelebratedonlythreebirthdaysontherealdayafterheorshewasborn!

   Whichyearareleapyears?

Yearsthatcanbedivided（除尽）byfourareleapyears.Theyear2000wasaleapyear.Then2004,2008,2012,2016werethenextleapyears.Ifyouknowaleaper,youmustsay"Happybirthday!

"tohimorherontheleapday,becauseyoujusthaveonetimetodothateveryfouryears!

（1）Whydidthewriterwritethefirstparagrahp?

A. Toshowushowtheearthgoesaroundthesun.

B. Totelluswhythereisaleapyear.

C. Toaskussomequestionsaboutayear.

D. Toshowusayearis365days.

（2）Whatcanweknowabouttheleapers'birthday?

A. AlloftheleaperscelebrateitonMarch1everyyear.

B. AlloftheleaperscelebrateitonFebruary29everyyear. 

C. AlloftheleaperscelebrateitonFebruary28everyyear.

D. Alloftheleaperscancelebrateitontherealdayeveryfouryears.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A. Howleap-daybabiescelebratetheirbirthdays.   

B. Whyleap-daybabies'birthdaysareimportant.

C. Whenleap-daybabiescelebratetheirbirthdays.

D. Whereleap-daybabiescelebratetheirbirthdays.

（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A. Somethingabouttheleapdayandtheleapyear.

B. Howtheideaofaleapyearcamefrom.

C. Thebirthdayofaleaper.

D. Thehistoryofaleapyear.

（5）Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?

A. Mary-shelikestoreadstorybooks.

B. Peter-helikesscienceverymuch.

C. Linda-shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthehistory.

D. Jimmy-hewantstoknowhowtocelebratehisbirthday.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文是一篇关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普文章。

（1）段落大意题。

通读第一段可知，第一段主要告诉我们一年其实是365天、48分钟和46秒，这是为什么有闰年的原因。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第四段Ifyouknowaleaper,youmustsay"Happybirthday!

"tohimorherontheleapday,becauseyoujusthaveonetimetodothateveryfouryears!

可知，闰日出生的孩子，每四年可以在自己真正出生那一天庆祝生日。

故选D。

（3）段落大意题。

通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲了闰日出生的孩子怎么过生日。

故选C。

（4）段落大意题。

通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲了闰年是怎么计算的，有多少个闰年，以及可以在闰年的时候对闰日出生的孩子说生日快乐。

故选A。

（5）推理判断题。

通断全文可知，文章是关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普，因此对于闰日出生的孩子来说，可能会感兴趣，因为他想知道如何过闰日的生日。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

D

   WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?

ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius（孔子）, whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago, peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution（贡献）totheeducationtoday.    

   ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.

   Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

   Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”

   Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

   Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.

（1）Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports_________asachild.

A. byteachinghimselfathome                           B. withthehelpofhismother

C. bygoingtoschool