中考英语定语从句的专项讲解+练习.docx

1、中考英语定语从句的专项讲解+练习中考英语-定语从句的专项讲解+练习定语专项讲解下面有八个短语，你能按照下面的要求完成任务吗？1. 划出八个短语中修饰名词的词，它们是什么呢？给它们分分类吧.我们所这些修饰名词的词，叫做定语；定语就是对名词进行修饰的。2. 你能把这些修饰名词的定语翻译出来吗？你觉得哪种最难翻译？ 答案不得而知了，除了前3个大家熟知会写，后5个觉得稍难，今天就来听听不一样的讲解呢。 我们来看下面的四组例子 A：他昨天买了书。He bought the book. B：他昨天买的书 the book that / which / / he bought A：那个学生会唱歌。That

2、student can sing. B：那个会唱歌的学生 that student who/that can sing A: 人对音乐感兴趣。 The people are interested in music. B: 对音乐感兴趣的人 the people who/that are interested in music the people interested in music A: 学校离我们这不远。 The school is not far from here. B: 离我们这不远的学校 the school that/which is not far from here the

3、 school not far from here你发现了什么吗？A组例子，全是句子，要么是主谓宾，要么是主系表B组例子，全是带有修饰成分的名词短语，这些修饰成分有：从句，形容词短语，注意：当从句修饰名词时，我们这这一句子称之为“定语从句” 定语从句和名词之间，要添加适当的关系代词，那关系代词有哪些，怎么区分这些关系代词呢？人 + who / that / . + 主谓 名词 定语从句人 + who / that + 动宾 名词 定语从句物 + which / that / . + 主谓 名词 定语从句物 + which / that + 动宾 名词 定语从句通过在四组例子，有没有发现什么容易

4、掌握的规律呢？ 关系代词 that，既可以用于所修饰的名词是人的，也可以用于修饰的名词是物的； 关系代词 who, 用于所修饰的名词是人；关系代词which，用于所修饰的名词是物； 关系代词什么时候可以省略？当定语从句的结构是 “主语+谓语”时可以省略 这些技能你get到了吗？下面来小试身手吧。【真题集锦】33.“Underground”is the only word in the English language _begins and ends with the letters “und”. A. what B. that C. who D. whom33.Why dont you li

5、ke fishing? Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but Im not patient at all. A.who B. that C. it D. what32. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience_people cannot get at home. A. that B. who C. whom D. what【摸底试题】34. This is the house _ we lived in last year. A. wh

6、ich B. what C. where D. whom 32. No matter where we are, when the Spring Festival comes, the family are always the people _ we want to meet. A. which B. when C. what D. who答案：BBAAD【定语从句巩固训练】1.Do you know the man_is running along the street? Yes. He is our English teacher. A. who B. which C. whom D./

7、 2.I like places _ its not cold in winter. A. / B. which C. where D. there 3. Shaolin Temple(少林寺) _lies(位于) in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A.where B.which C.who D.what 4.Barbara, where do you work?I work for a company _sells cars.A.which B.where C.what D.who

8、5.Do you know Hong Zhanhui?Yes. Hes the college student _has moved Chinese people a lot. A.who B.which C.what D.whom 6.This is the city _ I visited 10 years ago. A.where B. / C. who D. why7.Im a sports fan. Im interested in everything _ is about the Olympics in Beijing. A. that B. who C. where D. wh

9、en8.Even teachers cant understand some expressions(常用语) _their students use in daily life. A.whose B.who C.that D.whom9.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn, _wewillenjoythe beautiful sights(风景). A.where B.when C.which D.what10.This is the dictionary _Mum gave me for my birthday. A.which B.what

10、C.when D.whom11.The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it? Yes,it has built many schools_those children can study happily. A.where B.when C.which D. what答案：1-5 ACBAA 6-10 BACAA 11.A二、英语书面表达专项训练2书面表达即将步入高中的你们马上要面对近几年热门讨论的“3+X”高考模式的选择(3即语文，数学，英语。X即物理，化学，历史，政治，生物等等科目)。对此，有人赞同，有人反对。请你根据

11、以下提示内容，就”3+X”考试这一话题，谈谈你自己的看法。注意：1.请根据表格内容，写出语法正确，语言优美的短文，可适当发挥。2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关的信息，否则不予评分。3.词数：80字左右（提示词不算字数）赞同的观点学生可以选择自己擅长或感兴趣的科目，他们在考试中能取得好成绩反对的观点事实上，这对学生而言，选择科目更难，有些科目竞争对手更多，而且有的学生难以选择适合自己的老师或科目你的观点Were going to enter the senior high school this September.Nowadays,more and more people

12、 do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination(3+X高考).Some people think_【答案】Were going to enter the senior high school this SeptemberNowadays，more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination（3+X高考）Some people think 3+X Examinati

13、on is very suitable for studentsThey can choose subjects that they are good at or interested inThey can get good marks in examSome people think it has disadvantagesIn fact， it is more difficult for students to choose subjectsSome subjects have more competitors， and some students are difficult to cho

14、ose suitable teachers or subjectsIn my opinion，learning well is the most important thing【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是篇议论文。主要是对热门话题新高考“3+X”模式讨论。【详解】这个话题，考生都比较熟悉，也贴近考生的实际。考生需要根据表格所给的内容，先表述正反两方面的观点，其次要加入自己的观点，这是要求考生自己发挥的。在写作时考生可以使用自己熟悉的短语，句式，避免出现错误；建议使用一些长难句给作文加分；最后要检查，拼写是否有误，标点符号使用是否恰当等。【点睛】写作时要明确要点，做到思路清晰，句式灵活，表达流

15、畅，语法正确，结合要求，注意作文题材，不要写跑题.日常积累一些短语和词句.3 为提升南京城市形象，我市已启动老小区出新改造工程。假设你是 Tim，请根据下面表格内容的提示，用英文向你的外国笔友 Jack 做简单的介绍。Purposeimprove the environmentChanges to peoples lifebeautiful buildings, Problemslots of noise, rubbishYour advice注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3 词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hi, Jac

16、k! I am Tim. Today I will tell you something about the project “Renovation of the old communities” in Nanjing. _【答案】Hi, Jack! I am Tim. Today I will tell you something about the project “Renovation of the old communities” in Nanjing. This project is aim to improve the environment. After this project

17、, there will be more beautiful buildings, some parks and a big shopping store. Our life will be more convenient. But there are some problems which influence our life. For example, lots of noise is around us all day long, and we can see the building rubbish anywhere. In my opinion, the project team o

18、nly work in daytime and the building rubbish can be put at a fixed place. Of course, everyone in the old communities can do what they can do to renovate our communities.【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是描述老社区改造工程，话题较新。【详解】这是篇材料作文，所给的内容要点给的比较零碎，不完整，所以考生需要结合实际情况补充完整，是文章内容充实。在写作时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，这样才可以

19、更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。4你有没有因为没能好好管理时间而影响了学习的经历?请你写一篇文章谈谈这件事及你的看法。内容包括：1.你没完成学习任务的经历（事情，原因及后果）；2.针对如何管理好时间给出几点建议。作文要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Once, I couldnt make good use of time and it had a bad influence on my study._【答案】Once, I couldnt make goo

20、d use of time and it had a bad influence on my study.I had an experience like this. Last weekend, my good friend, Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game. It was interesting. So I spent more time on it. I forgot to do my homework in the end. My teachers and parents were angry with me. I wa

21、s also upset. How to make good use of our time? I think we should make a weekday plan. We should write what we are going to do on the paper, mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere we can see it easily. It can help us to remember what we have to do next.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了

22、大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如make good use of，last weekend，how to do，play a game，a kind of，spent more time on，forget to do，in the end，be angry with，be going to do，on the paper，put up等。而特殊非谓语动词结构Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game.和I think we should make a weekday plan. /We should write what we are going to do on the paper, mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere we can see it easily. /