广东高考英语语法填空宝典学生版.docx

1、广东高考英语语法填空宝典学生版语法填空答题规律一、命题揭秘 材料短文特点(1)短文体裁：近三年都是记叙文。建议：备考练习不局限于此，应各种体裁的文章都要练习。(2)短文题材：生活经历或成语故事，其内容或体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。(3)短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词。(4)短文长度：170200词。考试大纲说明 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上. 近四年广东语法填空考点分布情况知识点分布动词（含非谓语）形容词连词介词代词冠词名词200930

2、12211201023211102011222121020122231110 2009年语法填空 本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，买回来后却被告知父亲戒烟了。 Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy32(please) as he

3、r mother, who was always delighted with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 34 (push) you with their elbows (肘部), 34 (hurry) ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter 35 some attractive ties were on displ

4、ay. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 36(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 37 sale. She did not hesitate

5、 for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38 . When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already 39 table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last

6、decided to stop smoking,” Jane 40 (inform). 2008年语法填空Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is

7、 said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He d

8、id so the next day. He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature

9、) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.2012年语法填空 Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _16_( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17_( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got

10、 around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18 _ ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_last row. _ 20_ he thought he could escape attention by s

11、itting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little _21_( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_22_made her feel like a star . “Do you need those

12、 glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do

13、.Then he took _25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.2013年高考惠州第三次调研测试题 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。 While many young people were enjoying the final weeks of summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. According to the St. Peter

14、sburg Times, Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009, and stepped over the Los Angeles city line nine months later in September, covering a total of 2,478 miles 16 _ raising close to $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online, thanks to

15、 his mother, Laurie Bonner, and brother and sister 17 _ alternated walking and driving alongside him. Despite 18 _ age, Zach has a long history of helping others. 19 _ Hurricane Charley hit his hometown in 2004，Zach，then six, pulled a wagon through his neighborhood 20_(collect) food for storm victim

16、s. Since then, he 21 _ (raise) some $400,000 for his tax-exempt Little Red Wagon Foundation, 22_ gives money to projects aiding 23 _ (home) and troubled children. In 2007，Zach began walking to support a childrens charity in Florida, 24 _ (finish) his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahas

17、see. Then 25 _ the summer of 2009，he walked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months. What really keeps me going is 26 _ kids, Zach has said. They dont get to say, Im tired of being homeless. So why should I get to quit?16._17. _18. _ 19. _ 20. _21. _ 22. _ 23. _ 24. _25.

18、 _26. _(赠送一个空，希望做对)三个解题步骤(1)通读全文，了解大意。步骤：概读理解 分析填空 连贯检查既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，了解全文大意，这一步非常重要。（2）分析思路 词法句法篇章惯用法(3)试填空格，后难先易。读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语境(也就是上下文)，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体方法，请看以下“解题思路大全”。(4)重读全文，解决难题。在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。

19、所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。（5）通读全文,理解大意；检查搭配, 前后连贯；根据篇章, 确定语义；分析句子,确定词性；语法填空的答题过程归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。三、答题思路(1)纯空格试题。首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。我们知道，语法填空空格在形式上主要有二种类型：(1)纯空格题（无提示词）：通常考冠词、代词(形容词性物主代词、人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词 )、介词、和连词、从句引导词。(2)用括号中

20、所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、.非谓语动词、词类转换等。两个分句结构连接,考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法1.The exam, _was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute.(08广州二模)2the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _there was

21、a garage. (2007广东高考)3. It is such an important issue _ we couldnt afford to ignore. (08仲元）4. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.（08茂名二模）四、具体分析方法 （一）纯空格题1、缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。例1 I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _38_ gets there almost in a

22、 second. (茂名一模)2、名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填冠词his, their等形容词性物主代词，或some, any, other(s), another等限定词。例2 It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help _33 rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)例3 the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull

23、 it to_35_small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)例4 The little boy pulled 33_ right hand out of the pocket 例5 who should have the honour of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. (2007年广东高考)4、若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。例6 two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 34 Can

24、dido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.例7 all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模)5、若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词。例8 I wanted to see as much of the city as possible i

25、n the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. (2008年广州一模)例9 He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy (2008年广东高考)6、若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。例10 What is acceptable in one country 31 be considered extremely rude in a

26、nother. (珠三角五校联考)例11 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a regular salary.7、若缺状语，一定是填副词(在纯空中考的可能性不大)。8、由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。(1)由it isthat强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。例12 and 40 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG (味精)

27、! (广州一模)(2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，还是填do, does, did等。例13 _with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.(3)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。如：例14 as 32 took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists (2008年佛山二模)例15 Dati

28、ng sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. (2008年惠州二模)(4)so /suchthat句型。如：例16 This made the goat so jealous_34_it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. (2007年惠州二模)(5)morethan (与其说不如说，比更)句型。例17 Cynthias story shows vividly that people remember more how much a mana

29、ger cares 40 how much he pays. (深圳宝安期末)(二)给出了动词的试题。1、动词不在主语或宾语的位置首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。例18 His fear of failure _36_(keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (2008年深圳一模)例19 That was def

30、initely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 40 (close) my book and walked away. (2008年广州一模)例20 In Logan, three people _38_ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. (梅州二模)2、作主语或宾语，通常用ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。例21 but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. (佛山一模)例20 _ (speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary3、作