专四历年真题汇总.docx

1、专四历年真题汇总 专四历年真题汇总词汇专项 专业四级考试词汇部分的试题测试内容主要涉及以下几个方面：1) 辨析（同义、近义、近形辨析）2) 搭配 3）语境 4) 习语一. 辨析1. 选项为异形同义词或近义词历年真题例题：1） When youre driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right_. (2000)A. way B. track C. road D. lane2) We should make a clear_ between competent and profici

2、ent for the purposes of our discussion. (2000) A. separation B. division C. distinction D. difference3) Being color-blind, Sally cant make a _ between red and green. (2001) A. difference B. distinction C. comparison D. division4) In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to _ with some of her most tr

3、easured possessions. (2001) A. divide B. separate C. part D. abandon5) Although he has become rich, he is still very _ of his money. (2001) A. economic B. thrifty C. frugal D. careful6) As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to _ the weekly staff meeting. (2001) A. preside B. introd

4、uce C. chair D. dominate7) The police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest. (2002) A. award B. compensation C. prize D. reward8) The _ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before. (2002) A. normal B. average C. usual D. general9) During the s

5、ummer holiday season there are no _ rooms in this seaside hotel. (2002) A. empty B. blank C. deserted D. vacant10) Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. (2003) A. sign B. mark C. signal D. board11) The tenant left nothing behind except some _ of paper, c

6、loth, etc. (2003) A. sheets B. scraps C. pages D. slices12) I think you can take a(n) _ language course to improve your English. (2003) A. intermediate B. middle C. medium D. mid13) Im surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. Its not like either of them to bear a _. (2004) A. disgust B. curse

7、 C. grudge D. hatred14) Mary hopes to be _ from hospital next week. (2004) A. dismissed B. discharged C. expelled D. resigned15) Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _. (2004) A. invaluable B. priceless C. unworthy D. worthless16) I couldnt sleep last night because the tap in t

8、he bathroom was_. (2004) A. draining B. dropping C. spilling D. dripping17) All the rooms on the second floor have nicely _ carpets, which are included in the price of the house. (2004) A. adapted B. equipped C. suited D. fitted18) Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _ with life. (20

9、04) A. vibrant B. violent C. energetic D. full.19). The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _. (2005) A. minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimum20) Taking photographs is strictly _ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings. (2005)

10、 A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied21) The priest made the _ of the cross when he entered the church. (2005) A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture22) The economic recession has meant that job _ is a rare thing. (2006) A. security B. safety C. protection D. secureness23) After the heavy ra

11、in, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was _. (2006) A. leaking B. trickling C. dripping D. floating24) The tuition fees are_ to students coming from low-income families. (2007) A. approachable B. payable C. reachable D. affordable25) According to the new tax law, any money earned over t

12、hat level is taxed at the _ of 59 percent. (2007) A. ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. rate26) Thousands of _ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance. (2007) A. audience B. participants C. spectators D. observers27) We stood still, gazing out over the limitl

13、ess _ of the desert. (2007) A. space B. expanse C. stretch D. land28) Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) _ of learning. A. design B. instrument C. agency D. tool29) Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be _ until the motorway is repaired. (2008) A

14、. discontinue B. suspended C. halted D. ceased30) The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the _ cause of the tides. (2008) A. principal B. basic C. initial D. elementary31) After working for the firm for ten years, he finally _ the rank of deputy director. (2009) A. achieved B. app

15、roached C. attained D. acquired32) We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _.(2009) A. conducive B. wholesome C. helpful D. appreciative33) We all know that Mary has had a strict _. (2009) A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. cultivation34) The young employee has a(n)_ qualityh

16、e is totally honest. (2009) A. respectable B. admirable C. decent D. approachable35) There were 150_at the international conference this summer. (2010) A. spectators B. viewers C. participants D. onlookers36) Because of the economic crisis, industries output in the region remained_.(2010) A. motionl

17、ess B. inactive C. stagnant D. immobile37) The police had difficulty in_ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer. (2010) A. limiting B. restraining C. confining D. restricting38) For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) _ salary and benefits package. (2010) A

18、. generous B. plentiful C. abundant D. sufficient39) Our office has recently _to a new computer system. (2011) A. altered B. converted C. transformed D. modified40) The city government is building more roads to _ the increasing number of cars. (2011) A. accommodate B. receive C. accept D. hold41) Th

19、eyve lifted a two-year-long economic _ on the country. (2011) A. enclosure B. restriction C. blockade D. prohibition42) Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding_. (2012) A. meal B. banquet C. refreshment D. snack43) That outburst at the meeting was _ of his bad temper. (2012) A.

20、expository B. explanatory C. illustrative D. revealing44) Slavery was _ in America in the 19th century. (2012) A. terminated B. cancelled C. abandoned D. abolished45) As soon as he opened the door, a _ of cold air swept through the house. (2013) A. flow B. movement C. rush D. blast46) She really wan

21、ted to say something at the meeting, but eventually _ from it. (2013) A. refrained B. prevented C. limited D. restricted47) The operation could _ her life by two or three years. (2014) A. prolong B. increase C. expand D. continue48) The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think

22、 it best to _. (1999) A. engage B. devote C. seek D. pursue49) We should always bear in mind that_ decisions often result in serious consequences. (1999) A. urgent B. instant C. prompt D. hasty50) The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with _ hope. (199

23、8) A. eternal B. infinite C. ceaseless D. everlasting51) The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to _ that it was a car. (1997) A. ensure B. examine C. verify D. testify52) The encouraging factor is that the _ majority of people find the idea of change acceptable. (1997) A. numerous B. vas

24、t C. most D. massive53) The novel contains some marvelously revealing_ of rural life in the 19th century. (1997) A. glances B. glimpses C. glares D. gleams54) Animals that could not _ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived. (1997) A. change B. adapt C. modify D.

25、 conform55) Undergraduate students have no _ to the rare books in the school library. (1996) A. access B. entrance C. way D. path56) You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion its not worth the _ it involves. (1996) A. effort B. strength C. attempt D. force57) The main road through Littlebury w

26、as blocked for three hours today after an accident _ two lorries. (1996) A. involving B. including C. combining D. containing 2. 选项为异形异义词历年真题例题：1) The motorist had to _ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road. (2000)A. swerve B. twist C. depart D. swing2) This project would _

27、a huge increase in defense spending. (2000) A. result B. assure C. entail D. accomplish3) In the present economic _ we can make even greater progress than previously. (2000) A. air B. mood C. area D. climate4) Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards; _, it should rank high on any list of sc

28、ience fiction. (2000) A. consistently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately5) The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly _ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized. (2000) A. exploited B. controversial C. inexhaustible D. remarkable6) The comp

29、uter can be programmed to _ a whole variety of tasks. (2001) A. assign B. tackle C. realize D. solve7) The teams efforts to score were _ by the opposing goalkeeper. (2001) A. frustrated B. prevented C. discouraged D. accomplished8) In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for ani

30、mals a farmer must indeed be _. (2001) A. restless B. skilled C. strong D. versatile9) The _ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek. (2001) A. origin B. generation C. descent D. cause10) I arrived at the airport so late that I _ missed the plane. (2002) A. only B. quite C. narrow

31、ly D. seldom11) The multinational corporation was making a take-over _ for a property company. (2002) A. application B. bid C. proposal D. suggestion12) The teacher _ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination. (2002) A. confidentially B. proudly C. assuredly D. confidently13) The new colleague _ to h