专四历年真题汇总.docx

专四历年真题汇总.docx

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专四历年真题汇总

专四历年真题汇总

词汇专项

专业四级考试词汇部分的试题测试内容主要涉及以下几个方面：

1）辨析（同义、近义、近形辨析）2）搭配3）语境4）习语

一.辨析

1.选项为异形同义词或近义词

历年真题例题：

1）Whenyou’redrivingonamotorway,youmustobeythesignstellingyoutogetintotheright_______.（2000）

A.wayB.trackC.roadD.lane

2）Weshouldmakeaclear_______between‘competent’and‘proficient’forthepurposesofourdiscussion.（2000）

A.separationB.divisionC.distinctionD.difference

3）Beingcolor-blind,Sallycan’tmakea________betweenredandgreen.（2001）

A.differenceB.distinctionC.comparisonD.division

4）Inordertoraisemoney,AuntNicolahadto_____withsomeofhermosttreasuredpossessions.（2001）

A.divideB.separateC.partD.abandon

5）Althoughhehasbecomerich,heisstillvery________ofhismoney.（2001）

A.economicB.thriftyC.frugalD.careful

6）Asthemanagerwasawayonabusinesstrip,Iwasaskedto______theweeklystaffmeeting.（2001）

A.presideB.introduceC.chairD.dominate

7）Thepolicehaveofferedalarge______forinformationleadingtotherobber’sarrest.（2002）

A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward

8）The______familyinChinesecitiesnowspendsmoremoneyonhousingthanbefore.（2002）

A.normalB.averageC.usualD.general

9）Duringthesummerholidayseasonthereareno______roomsinthisseasidehotel.（2002）

A.emptyB.blankC.desertedD.vacant

10）Drivestraightahead,andthenyouwillseea______totheShanghai-NanjingExpressway.（2003）

A.signB.markC.signalD.board

11）Thetenantleftnothingbehindexceptsome______ofpaper,cloth,etc.（2003）

A.sheetsB.scrapsC.pagesD.slices

12）Ithinkyoucantakea（n）______languagecoursetoimproveyourEnglish.（2003）

A.intermediateB.middleC.mediumD.mid

13）I’msurprisedtheyarenolongeronspeakingterms.It’snotlikeeitherofthemtobeara_______.（2004）

A.disgustB.curseC.grudgeD.hatred

14）Maryhopestobe_______fromhospitalnextweek.（2004）

A.dismissedB.dischargedC.expelledD.resigned

15）Onceapictureisprovedtobeaforgery,itbecomesquite______.（2004）

A.invaluableB.pricelessC.unworthyD.worthless

16）Icouldn’tsleeplastnightbecausethetapinthebathroomwas_______.（2004）

A.drainingB.droppingC.spillingD.dripping

17）Alltheroomsonthesecondfloorhavenicely_______carpets,whichareincludedinthepriceofthehouse.（2004）

A.adaptedB.equippedC.suitedD.fitted

18）Everyonewhohasvisitedthecityagreesthatitis_______withlife.（2004）

A.vibrantB.violentC.energeticD.full.

19）.Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina_______.（2005）

A.minorityB.scarcityC.rarityD.minimum

20）Takingphotographsisstrictly______here,asitmaydamagethepreciouscavepaintings.（2005）

A.forbiddenB.rejectedC.excludedD.denied

21）Thepriestmadethe______ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.（2005）

A.markB.signalC.signD.gesture

22）Theeconomicrecessionhasmeantthatjob______isararething.（2006）

A.securityB.safetyC.protectionD.secureness

23）Aftertheheavyrain,abuilderwascalledtorepairtheroof,whichwas______.（2006）

A.leakingB.tricklingC.drippingD.floating

24）Thetuitionfeesare______tostudentscomingfromlow-incomefamilies.（2007）

A.approachableB.payableC.reachableD.affordable

25）Accordingtothenewtaxlaw,anymoneyearnedoverthatlevelistaxedatthe_______of59percent.（2007）

A.ratioB.percentageC.proportionD.rate

26）Thousandsof______atthestadiumcametotheirfeettopaytributetoanoutstandingperformance.（2007）

A.audienceB.participantsC.spectatorsD.observers

27）Westoodstill,gazingoutoverthelimitless_______ofthedesert.（2007）

A.spaceB.expanseC.stretchD.land

28）Teachersinthisschoolwereencouragedtousedramaasa（n）_______oflearning.

A.designB.instrumentC.agencyD.tool

29）BusservicesbetweenTownCentreandNewtonHousingEstatewillbe_______untilthemotorwayisrepaired.（2008）

A.discontinueB.suspendedC.haltedD.ceased

30）Themoon,beingmuchnearertotheEarththantheSun,isthe______causeofthetides.（2008）

A.principalB.basicC.initialD.elementary

31）Afterworkingforthefirmfortenyears,hefinally_______therankofdeputydirector.（2009）

A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired

32）Wehadagoodtimethere,andthefoodwasplentifuland_______.（2009）

A.conduciveB.wholesomeC.helpfulD.appreciative

33）WeallknowthatMaryhashadastrict_______.（2009）

A.growthB.upbringingC.developmentD.cultivation

34）Theyoungemployeehasa（n）______quality—heistotallyhonest.（2009）

A.respectableB.admirableC.decentD.approachable

35）Therewere150______attheinternationalconferencethissummer.（2010）

A.spectatorsB.viewersC.participantsD.onlookers

36）Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,industriesoutputintheregionremained__.（2010）

A.motionlessB.inactiveC.stagnantD.immobile

37）Thepolicehaddifficultyin_____thefansfromrushingontothestagetotakephotoswiththesinger.（2010）

A.limitingB.restrainingC.confiningD.restricting

38）Fortheadvertisedposition,thecompanyoffersa（n）______salaryandbenefitspackage.（2010）

A.generousB.plentifulC.abundantD.sufficient

39）Ourofficehasrecently_____toanewcomputersystem.（2011）

A.alteredB.convertedC.transformedD.modified

40）Thecitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto_____theincreasingnumberofcars.（2011）

A.accommodateB.receiveC.acceptD.hold

41）They’veliftedatwo-year-longeconomic______onthecountry.（2011）

A.enclosureB.restrictionC.blockadeD.prohibition

42）MaryandJohnarebusylookingforahotelfortheirwedding______.（2012）

A.mealB.banquetC.refreshmentD.snack

43）Thatoutburstatthemeetingwas_____ofhisbadtemper.（2012）

A.expositoryB.explanatoryC.illustrativeD.revealing

44）Slaverywas_____inAmericainthe19thcentury.（2012）

A.terminatedB.cancelledC.abandonedD.abolished

45）Assoonasheopenedthedoor,a____ofcoldairsweptthroughthehouse.（2013）

A.flowB.movementC.rushD.blast

46）Shereallywantedtosaysomethingatthemeeting,buteventually____fromit.（2013）

A.refrainedB.preventedC.limitedD.restricted

47）Theoperationcould_____herlifebytwoorthreeyears.（2014）

A.prolongB.increaseC.expandD.continue

48）Thescientistshaveabsolutefreedomastowhatresearchtheythinkitbestto_______.（1999）

A.engageB.devoteC.seekD.pursue

49）Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthat______decisionsoftenresultinseriousconsequences.（1999）

A.urgentB.instantC.promptD.hasty

50）Thediscoveryofnewoil-fieldsinvariouspartsofthecountryfilledthegovernmentwith_____hope.（1998）

A.eternalB.infiniteC.ceaselessD.everlasting

51）Theplanefoundthespotandhoveredcloseenoughto_____thatitwasacar.（1997）

A.ensureB.examineC.verifyD.testify

52）Theencouragingfactoristhatthe_______majorityofpeoplefindtheideaofchangeacceptable.（1997）

A.numerousB.vastC.mostD.massive

53）Thenovelcontainssomemarvelouslyrevealing_______ofrurallifeinthe19thcentury.（1997）

A.glancesB.glimpsesC.glaresD.gleams

54）Animalsthatcouldnot______themselvestothechangedenvironmentperishedandthosethatcouldsurvived.（1997）

A.changeB.adaptC.modifyD.conform

55）Undergraduatestudentshaveno_____totherarebooksintheschoollibrary.（1996）

A.accessB.entranceC.wayD.path

56）Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe______itinvolves.（1996）

A.effortB.strengthC.attemptD.force

57）ThemainroadthroughLittleburywasblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident_______twolorries.（1996）

A.involvingB.includingC.combiningD.containing

2.选项为异形异义词

历年真题例题：

1）Themotoristhadto______toavoidknockingtheoldwomandowninthemiddleoftheroad.（2000）

A.swerveB.twistC.departD.swing

2）Thisprojectwould______ahugeincreaseindefensespending.（2000）

A.resultB.assureC.entailD.accomplish

3）Inthepresenteconomic_______wecanmakeevengreaterprogressthanpreviously.（2000）

A.airB.moodC.areaD.climate

4）RiteofPassageisagoodnovelbyanystandards;_______,itshouldrankhighonanylistofsciencefiction.（2000）

A.consistentlyB.consequentlyC.invariablyD.fortunately

5）Thediversityoftropicalplantsintheregionrepresentsaseemingly_______sourceofrawmaterials,ofwhichonlyafewhavebeenutilized.（2000）

A.exploitedB.controversialC.inexhaustibleD.remarkable

6）Thecomputercanbeprogrammedto_______awholevarietyoftasks.（2001）

A.assignB.tackleC.realizeD.solve

7）Theteam’seffortstoscorewere_______bytheopposinggoalkeeper.（2001）

A.frustratedB.preventedC.discouragedD.accomplished

8）Inordertorepairbarns,buildfences,growcrops,andcareforanimalsafarmermustindeedbe_______.（2001）

A.restlessB.skilledC.strongD.versatile

9）The______ofthewordisunknown,butitiscertainlynotfromGreek.（2001）

A.originB.generationC.descentD.cause

10）IarrivedattheairportsolatethatI______missedtheplane.（2002）

A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom

11）Themultinationalcorporationwasmakingatake-over________forapropertycompany.（2002）

A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion

12）Theteacher______expectshisstudentstopasstheuniversityentranceexamination.（2002）

A.confidentiallyB.proudlyC.assuredlyD.confidently

13）Thenewcolleague_______toh