高考英语一轮复习北京专用检测高考题组训练专题十五 逻辑结构题Word版含答案.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习北京专用检测高考题组训练专题十五 逻辑结构题Word版含答案专题十五逻辑结构题Passage 1(2016北京,D)Why College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence,during which many of today

2、s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control;guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family,

3、 thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly.Some parents go so far as to help with coursework.Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they s

4、hould provide the same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility,college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation.This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally.While we should pro

5、vide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.Because a college community(群体) differs from th

6、e family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern,they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monit

7、or and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults:the response to being controlled by their elders.If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actua

8、lly be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency.What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their unders

9、tanding of an unsafe world.Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autono

10、my and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.1.Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A.Sympathetic. B.Disapproving. C.Supportive. D.Neutral.2.The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means.A.change B.choice C.text

11、D.extension3.According to the author, what role should college play?A.To develop a shared identity among students.B.To define and regulate students social behavior.C.To provide a safe world without tension for students.D.To foster students intellectual and personal development.4.Which of the followi

12、ng shows the development of ideas in the passage?I:IntroductionP:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点) C:ConclusionPassage 2(2015北京,D)Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life,mostly for the better.However,social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a c

13、hange in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college.Surveys(调查)on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories.The same surv

14、eys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago.This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying to manage their childrens lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However,greater parental involvement does not n

15、ecessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.In the context(背景)of this discussion,it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their grown children.If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with

16、their college-age children frequently,would this have been possible?Probably not.On the other hand,does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago?Many studies show that older parentstodays grandparentswould have called their children m

17、ore often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore,studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new;nor are request

18、s for more money to be sent from home.This phenomenon is neither good nor bad;it is a fact of college life,today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of the

19、ir children who have left for college.But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.1.The surveys inform us of.A.the development of technologyB.the changes of adult childrens behaviorC.

20、the parents over-protection of their college childrenD.the means and expenses of students communication2.The writer believes that.A.parents today are more protective than those in the pastB.the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantagesC.technology explains greater parental involvement

21、with their childrenD.parents changed attitudes lead to college childrens delayed independence3.What is the best title for the passage?A.Technology or Attitude B.Dependence or IndependenceC.Family Influences or Social Changes D.College Management or Communication Advancement4.Which of the following s

22、hows the development of ideas in this passage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionPassage 3(2012北京,D)Wilderness“In wilderness(荒野)is the preservation of the world.”This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism.The frequency with which it is bor

23、rowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection:whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out,there is a strong appeal in images of the wild,the untouched;more than anything else,they speak of the nature that many people valu

24、e most dearly.The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong,and the danger exploitation(开发)brings to such landscapes(景观)is real.Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans needthe rainforests,for example,store carbon in vast quantities.To Mr.Sauven,these “ecosyst

25、em services”far outweigh the gains from exploitation.Lee Lane,a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute,takes the opposing view.He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services,such as water conservation.But that is not,he argues,a reason to avoid all human presence,or indeed commercial

26、and industrial exploitation.There are ever more people on the Earth,and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives,rather than merely struggle for survival.While the ways of using resources have improved,there is still a growing need for raw materials,and some wildernesses contain them

27、 in abundance.If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide,the argument goes,there is no further reason not to do so.Being untouched is not,in itself,a characteristic worth valuing above all others.I look forward to seeing these views taken further,and to their bein

28、g challenged by the other participants.One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly.And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.This is a topic that calls for not only

29、 free expression of feelings,but also the guidance of reason.What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.1.John Sauven holds that.A.many people value nature too much B.exploitation of wildernesses is harmfulC.wildernesses provi

30、de humans with necessities D.the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong2.What is the main idea of Para.3?A.The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.B.Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.C.Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.

31、D.All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.3.What is the authors attitude towards this debate?A.Objective. B.Disapproving.C.Sceptical. D.Optimistic.4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP:Central PointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点) C:ConclusionPa

32、ssage 4(2010北京,A)Goldies SecretShe turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall.No way could I have sent her away.No way,not me anyway.Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before.“Were moving house.”“No space for her any more with the baby coming.”“We never really wanted her,but what could we have done?She was a present.”People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.I called her Goldie.If I had known what