必修一各单元词汇练习.docx

1、必修一各单元词汇练习高中英语必修一个单元词汇练习Unit 1一、单词互译：将下列单词翻译成英语或汉语。 1._ adv. 在户外；向户外 2. _ adj. 沮丧的；难过的；失望的 3. _ vt. 忽视；不顾 4. _ adj. 担心的；烦恼的 5. _vt.增加; 添加; 补充说 _ n.增加, 附加物, 加, 加法 6. _ adj.平静的; 镇定的 _ adv. 平静地; 镇定地 calmness n. _ 7. _ vi & vt.欺骗 _ n.骗子 8. _ vt.分担; 分享 9. _vt& vi.遭受; 忍受; 经历 10. _ adv. 完全地; 全然地 _ adj.完全的

2、11. series n. _ 12. power n. _ _ adj.强有力的 13. thunder vi& n. _ 14. settle vi& vt. _ 15.recover vi& vt. _ _ n.康复; 恢复 16. dislike vt.& n. _ 反义词_ 17. disagree vi. _ 反义词 _ 18. teenager n. _ 19. exactly adv. _ adj. _ 20. grateful adj. _ 二、短语互译 将下列短语译成英语或汉语。 1._ 合计 2. _ 平静/镇定下来 3._ 关心, 挂念 4. _ 与某人分享某物 5._

3、 经历; 仔细查看 6._ 写下; 放下; 登记 7._ 一系列；一套 8._ 为了 9. _ 根据; 按照 10. _ 面对面地 11. get along with _ 12. fall in love _ 13. suffer from _ 14.on purpose _ 15. hide away _ 16. pack up _ 17.be crazy about _ 18. at dusk _ 19. walk the dog _ 20. have trouble with _ 三、单句语法填空 1. As far as Im concerned, Im very upset abo

4、ut her _(ignore) of my sufferings. 2. It will be a long time before they can both settle the problem since they always _(agree) with each other. 3. She was concerned _ her daughters health as she seldom does exercise. 4. His income _ (add) up to $ 68,000 a month and that is enough for his family. 5.

5、 Im sure no one has lived here for a long time as the floor is _(dust). 6. She found it _ (extreme) difficult to ask her father for more money. 7. It was not until dusk _ the thunderstorm calmed down entirely. 8. They had trouble _ (calm) the mother down as her son was seriously hurt in the accident

6、. 9. I think he must be from _(German) as he speaks German quite well. 10. In order _ (improve) his oral English, he never fails to miss any chance to practice speaking English. 四、完成句子（每空填一词） 1.He prachces every day_ _ _he may win the match(为了） 2. Every evening people would see the old lady _ _ _(遛狗

7、). 3. Its getting dark. I _ _ _(不得不) go. Its nice meeting you and please keep in touch. 4. The Titanic told us a story about a young man called Jack who _ _ _ _(和相爱) a nice young girl named Rose. It was this love that caused Rose to survive from the accident. 5. He must _ _ _ (对.厌烦) his work as he r

8、esigned last week. 6. Please _ _ _(加入）the game with us. 7. Mr. Smith is having a hard time now as he _ _ _ (遭受）a headache every day. 8. Tom, how _ you_ _ _ (与.相处）your classmates? 9. If there is no gravity, our feet _ _(不再）stay on the ground. 10. The old man _ _ (经历过）the two World Wars. 五、单句改错 1. Ple

9、ase keep calmly when you are facing danger. 2. There are several tip on how to get along well with your friends. 3. In my opinion, he didnt hurt you in purpose. 4. Im entire for your plan as its very practical. 5. She said she will try her best to help me with my English. 6. Youd better explain it t

10、o her clearly face in face. 7. Im very grateful to you for have given me a lot of help. 8. My uncle asked me how I got along well with my classmates. 9. Mother asked her daughter if she was very hot with such many clothes on. 10. I think he has successfully lost weight as his clothes are loose than

11、before.Unit 2一、单词互译 将下列单词翻译成英语或汉语。 1. _ adj.真实的；实际的 _ adv.实际上；事实上 _ n.现状；现实 2. _ n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握 _n.指挥官；司令官 3. _ n. & vt.请求；要求 4. _ vt.辨认出；承认；公认 _ n.识别；认出；承认 _ adj.可辨认的; 可识别的 5. _ adv.直接地；笔直地 adj.直的; 笔直的; 正直的 6. _ vt.以为根据 n.基地；基础 _ n.基础；依据；根据 _ adj.基本的；基础的 _ adv.基本上；主要地 7. _ adj.逐渐的；逐步的 _ adv.渐渐地；逐

12、步地 8. _ adj.流利的；流畅的 _ adv.流利地；通畅地_ n.流利；流畅 9. _ adj.频繁的；时常发生的 _ adv.频繁地；时常地 _ n.频率；频繁 10. _ vt.表达；表示 _ n.表达；表示；词语 _ adj.善于表达的; 有表现力的 11. _vt.征服；克服；战胜 _ n.征服；克服 12. _ adj.本地的；本国的 n.本地人；本国人 _(近义词) 13. _ vt.使富裕；充实；改善 _ n.丰富；改进；充实 14. _ vt.拼写；拼 _ n.拼写；拼法 15. _ adj.(两者中)后者的；较后的 _ (反义词)adj.前者的的 16. _vt.确定

13、；识别 _ n身份；本身 17. _ n. & vt.使(利)用; 运用; 用途 _ n.用法；词语习惯用法 18. _ n.东方 _ adj.东方的 _ (类似的有) 19. _ n.词汇；词汇量 20. _ n.口音；腔调；重音 二、短语互译 将下列短语译成英语或汉语。 1. _ 因为；由于 2. _ 现在；目前 3. _ 利用；使用 4. _ 例如；像这种的 5. _ 扮演一个角色；参与 6. _ 根据；以为基础 7. _ 后者 8. _ 前者 9. _ 在方面流利的 10. _ 直走；一直往前走 11. _走近；上来；提出(常加with) 12. _被认为；被公为 13. than e

14、ver before _ 14. communicate with _ 15. be different from _ 16. a large number of _ 17. without a second thought _ 18. make sense _ 19. believe it or not _ 20. be expected to _ 三、单句语法填空 1. The rock _ (gradual) wears away (磨损) due to the action of the water. 2. The girl was impressed on me deeply as

15、she spoke English _ (fluent). 3. I deadly need a book on the _ (use) of grammar of English. 4. As a saying goes,“Reading _ (rich) the mind(开卷有益）.” 5. Students are _ (request）not to touch anything in the lab without permission. 6. Tom is obviously angry as we can see the _ (express) on his face. 7. H

16、is _ (frequently) absence for his work led to his being fired. 8. Were stuck in the middle of the road with this truck heading _ (straight) towards us. 9. He is from _ (east) part of China, but I dont know which province. 10. My apartment is quite near to my college, only several _(block) away. 四、单句

17、改错 1. Today, many people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than before. 2. The 17th Sports Meeting had to be put off because the bad weather. 3. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak a same kind of English. 4. Mr. Smith has two sons, Tom a

18、nd Tim. The former is a doctor and the later a lawyer. 5. Though he has learned English for 3 years, he cant understand English speaking there. 6. Believe it or not, there is no such a thing as standard English. 7. When Americans moved from one place to others, they took their dialects with them. 8.

19、 In the 1980, the Chinese government carried out a policy called birth control. 9. His brother is at the most famous football team in England. 10. I dont like the way in that he speaks to his parents.Unit 3一、单词互译 将下列单词翻译成英语或汉语。 1. _ n. 运送; 运输 vt.运输; 运送 _ n.运输；交通；运输工具/系统 2. _ vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

20、_ adj.更可取的；更优越的 _ n.偏爱；优先；倾向 3. _ n.缺点；不利条件 _ (反义词) n.优势；有利条件 4. _ vt.说服；劝说 _ adj.有说服力的 _ n.说服；说服力 5. _ vi.骑自行车 _ n.骑自行车的人 6. _ vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 _ n. 毕业 7. _ adj. 最后的；最终的 _ adv. 最后；终于 8. _ n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间 9. _ n. 缺点 _ (反义词) n. 长处 10. _ adj. 顽固的；固执的 _ n. 顽固; 固执；倔强 11. _ vt. 组织；成立 _ n.组织；机构 _ ad

21、j. 有组织的；安排有序的；做事有条理的 12. _ n. 细节；详情 _ adj. 详细的；详尽的 _adv.详细地 13. _ vt. 决定; 确定; 下定决心 _ adj.坚决的；有决心的 _ n.决心 14. _ n. 旅行；旅程 _ (近义词) 15. _ n. 弯; 拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身; 16. _ n. 态度；看法 17. _vt. 确保；给保险 vi. 投保(后接against) _ n. 保险 18. _ vi. 依靠；依赖 _ n. 可靠性 n. 可靠性 _ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 19. _ n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 _vt. 观看；注视；考虑 20.

22、 _ n. 火焰；光芒；热情 _ adj. 易燃的 二、短语互译 将下列短语译成英语或汉语。 1. _ 从那以后 2. _ 喜爱；喜欢 3. _ 关心；忧虑；惦念 4. _ 改变主意 5. _下决心；决定 6. _ 投降；屈服；让步 7. _ 照常；像往常一样 8. _ 在午夜 9. _ 比起某物更喜欢某物 10. _弯腰 11. dream of/about doing sth. _ 12. persuade sb. to do sth. _ 13. change sth. for sth. _ 14. for company _ 15. graduate from _ 16. at one point _ 17. at this point _ 18. put up _